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769 results for “deprivation”
Effect of Work Load and Sleep Deprivation on Medical Staff's Driving Skills
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00849706. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Benefits of Sleep Extension on Performances During Total Sleep Deprivation (BankingSleep)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02352272. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
A Study to Learn How Well Darolutamide Administered Together With Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) Works in Men With Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer. Results Will be Compared With ADT A
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05059236. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Intensive Diet and Exercise or Standard of Care in Improving Physical Function and Quality of Life in Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02050906. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Prostate Cancer Treatment Using Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Focal Prostate Ablation
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05790213. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Clinical Study on Neoadjuvant Therapy of Homoharringtonine Combined With Androgen Deprivation for Prostate Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06834321. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Prospective Study of Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Disease Risk During Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00455624. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Conventional Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) With or Without Abiraterone Acetate + Prednisone and Apalutamide Following a Detectable PSA After Radiation and ADT
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03777982. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Raw data for: Phosphate deprivation-induced changes in tomato are mediated by an interaction between brassinosteroid signaling and zinc
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Early social deprivation shapes neuronal programming of the social decision-making network in a cooperatively breeding fish
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Data from: Parrots consume sodium-rich palms in the sodium-deprived landscape of the Western Amazon Basin
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Modeling respiratory related mortality in California from air pollution and social deprivation data
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Metabolic depression in sea urchin barrens associated with food deprivation
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Figure 1 from: Nair P, Huertas M, Nowlin WH (2020) Metabolic responses to long-term food deprivation in subterranean and surface amphipods. Subterranean Biology 33: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.33.48483
Figure 1 Oxygen consumption in darkness for Stygobromus pecki and Synurella at 23 °C. Values are means ± Standard Error Means (SEM) for n = 5 animals.
Figure 2 from: Nair P, Huertas M, Nowlin WH (2020) Metabolic responses to long-term food deprivation in subterranean and surface amphipods. Subterranean Biology 33: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.33.48483
Figure 2 Changes in the levels of body metabolites in Stygobromus pecki and Synurella sp. A Carbohydrates B proteins C lipids concentrations during long-term food deprivation at 23 °C in darkness. Values are means ± SEM for n = 5 replicates. (*) indicates significance at P < 0.05 for the main effects of Treatment, Time and the Time × Treatment interaction.
Data from: Food-deprivation affects egg laying and maternal care but not offspring performance in a beetle
Individuals vary with respect to their nutritional state and such variation is an important determinant of the amount of resources individuals allocate towards reproductive functions. Currently, we have a relatively poor understanding of the downstream consequences of food deprivation on different traits associated with reproduction. Here, we address this gap by investigating how food deprivation affected different traits across the breeding cycle in the burying beetle, Nicrophorus vespilloides; a species that breeds on carcasses of small vertebrates serving as food for both parents and offspring. We found that food-deprived females took longer to start egg laying than control females, which may allow them more time to feed from the carcass. There was no difference between food-deprived and control females in the number, size, laying pattern or hatching success of eggs, suggesting that this delay allowed females to compensate for their poor initial state. However, food-deprived females spent less time providing care, suggesting that this compensation was incomplete. Finally, we found no evidence for negative effects of food deprivation on the offspring's growth or survival, which is surprising given that food-deprived females took longer to initiate egg laying and provided less care to their offspring. Our results highlight that food deprivation can have complex effects on parental and offspring traits, and suggest that females face a trade-off between the benefits of mitigating downstream consequences of nutritional stress and the costs associated with delaying the start of reproduction.
Data from: Aggressive behaviours, food deprivation and the foraging gene
A pleiotropic gene governs multiple traits, which might constrain the evolution of complexity due to conflicting selection on these traits. However, if the pleiotropic effect is modular, then this can facilitate synergistic responses to selection on functionally related traits, thereby leveraging the evolution of complexity. To understand the evolutionary consequence of pleiotropy, the relation among functionally different traits governed by the same gene is key. We examined a pleiotropic function of the foraging (for) gene with its rover and sitter allelic variants in fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster. We measured for's effect on adult male aggressive behaviours and whether this effect was shaped by for's known role in food-related traits. Rover exhibited higher levels of offensive behaviour than sitters and s2, a sitter-like mutant on rover genetic background. With a Markov chain model, we estimated the rate of aggression escalation, and found that the rover pattern of aggressive escalation more rapidly intensified fights. Subsequent analysis revealed that this was not caused by for's effect on food-related traits, suggesting that for might directly regulate aggressive behaviours. Food deprivation did not elevate aggression, but reduced intermediate-level aggressive behaviours. Aggression and other foraging-related behaviour might comprise a synergistic trait module underlaid by this pleiotropic gene.
Portuguese version of the European Deprivation Index (version 2011)
<p>The EDI-PT was produced for the smallest area unit possible (n = 18084 census block groups, mean/area = 584 inhabitants) and resulted from the weighted sum of the eight selected variables. It was then categorized into quintiles (Q1-least deprived to Q5-most deprived). </p> <p>Publication: Ribeiro AI, Launay L, Guillaume E, Launoy G, Barros H (2018) The Portuguese version of the European Deprivation Index: Development and association with all-cause mortality. PLOS ONE 13(12): e0208320. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208320">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208320</a></p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Vyshedskiy A, Mahapatra S, Dunn R (2017) Linguistically deprived children: meta-analysis of published research underlines the importance of early syntactic language use for normal brain development. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e20696. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e20696
Linguistic isolates performance in verbal and nonverbal tests
Figure 5 from: Vyshedskiy A, Mahapatra S, Dunn R (2017) Linguistically deprived children: meta-analysis of published research underlines the importance of early syntactic language use for normal brain development. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e20696. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e20696
Figure 5 - Flexible syntax, prepositions, adjectives, verb tenses, and other common elements of grammar, all facilitate the human ability to communicate an infinite number of novel images with the use of a finite number of words. The graph shows the number of distinct images that can be transmitted with high fidelity in a communication system with 1,000 nouns as a function of the number of spatial prepositions. In a communication system with no spatial prepositions and other recursive elements, 1000 nouns can communicate 1000 images to a listener. Adding just one spatial preposition allows for the formation of three-word phrases (such as: 'a bowl behind a cup' or 'a cup behind a bowl') and increases the number of distinct images that can be communicated to a listener from 1000 to one million (1000x1x1000). Adding a second spatial preposition and allowing for five-word sentences of the form object-preposition-object-preposition-object (such as: a bowl on a cup behind a plate) increases the number of distinct images that can be communicated to four billion (1000x2x1000x2x1000). The addition of a third spatial preposition increases the number of distinct images to 27 trillion (1000x3x1000x3x1000x3x1000), and so on. In general, the number of distinct images communicated by three-word sentences of the structure object-preposition-object equals the number of object-words times the number of prepositions times the number of object-words. A typical language with 1000 nouns and 100 spatial prepositions can theoretically communicate 1000101 x 100100 distinct images. This number is significantly greater than the total number of atoms in the universe. For all practical purposes, an infinite number of distinct images can be communicated by a syntactic communication system with just 1000 words and a few prepositions. Prepositions, adjectives, and verb tenses dramatically facilitate the capacity of a syntactic communication system with a finite number of words to communicate an infinite number of distinct images. Linguists refer to this property of human languages as recursion. The "infiniteness" of human language has been explicitly recognized by "Galileo, Descartes, and the 17th-century 'philosophical grammarians' and their successors, notably von Humboldt" (Hauser et al. 2002). The infiniteness of all human languages stand in stark contrast to finite homesign communication systems that are lacking spatial prepositions, syntax, and other recursive elements of a formal sign language.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.