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FIG. 3 in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 3. — Coupe type relevée dans la carrière du Piziou en 1983: unité inférieure (1, 2, falun assez grossier bien stratifié; 3, falun fin bien stratifié); unité supérieure (4, 5, falun grossier à stratification oblique et entrecroisée).

FIG. 14. — A-C in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 14. — A-C, Affinetrina sp., le Piziou TP 83 4; D-F, Sigmoilinita tschokrakensis (Gherke, 1938), le Piziou TP 861'; G-I, Tschokrakella sp., le Piziou TP 86 1'; J-L. Sinoloculina mayeriana d'Orbigny, 1846, le Piziou TP 83 1; M, N, Sigmoilopsis foeda (Reuss, 1850), le Piziou TP 835; O, Grigelis sp. A, le Piziou TP 831; P, Grigelis sp. B, le Piziou TP 831; Q, Laevidentalina sp. A, le Piziou TP 831; R, Laevidentalina sp. B, le Piziou T'P 832; S, Laevidentalina sp. C, le Piziou T'P 832; T, Nodosaria sp., le Piziou T'P 832; U, Pyramidulina sp., le Piziou TP 83 1; V, Plectofrondicularia digitalis (Neugeboren, 1850), le Mincé TM 83 3; W, X, Lenticulinasimplex (d'Orbigny, 1839), le Mincé TM 833; Y, Lenticulina sp. A, le Mincé T'M 861. Échelles: A, C-E, G, H, J-M, O, Q-X, 200 μm; B, F, I, N, P, Y, 100 μm.

FIG. 2. — A in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 2. — A, Localisation géographique des carrières (Ω) échantillonnées à l'Est de Thenay; B, localisation géographique des deux carrières échantillonnées au Nord de Pontlevoy.

FIG. 17. — A-C in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 17. — A-C, Rosalina semiporata (Egger, 1857), le Piziou TP 83 4; D, Rotaliella sp., le Mincé T'M 86 3; E-G, Aubignyna mariei praemariei Margerel, 1989, le Mincé TM 83 3; H, I, Cibicidoides sp., le Mincé T'M 86 3; J-L, Discorbitura sculpturata Margerel, 1968, le Piziou TP 83 4; M-O, Discorbitura sp., le Piziou TP 83-4; P, Bisaccium imbricatum Andersen, 1951, le Mincé T'M 86 3; Q, R, Lobatula lobatula (Walker & Jacob, 1798), le Piziou TP 83 1; S, T, « Epistomaria » fissurata Margerel,1989, le Piziou TP 83-4. Échelles: A-C, E-G, J-P, S, T, 100 μm; D, 50 μm; H, I, Q, R, 200 μm.

FIG. 5. — A in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 5. — A, Hyalinonetrion clavatum setigerum (Millett, 1901), le Piziou TP 833; B, Hyalinonetrion sp. A., le Piziou TP 83 3; C, Hyalinonetrion sp. B, le Piziou TP 83 3; D, Lagena artificiosa Buchner, 1940, le Piziou TP 83 1; E, F, Lagena semicostata (Seguenza,1862), le Mincé T'M 86 3; G-I, Lagena substriata ornaticollis Jones, 1984, le Piziou 83 3; J, K, Lagena sulcata interrupta Williamson, 1848, Le Piziou T'P 835; L, M, Lagena sp. A, le Mincé T'M 862. 4; N, Lagena sp. B, le Piziou TP 862; O, Lagena sp. C, le Mincé T'M 83 1; P, Lagena sp. D, le Mincé T'M 833; Q, R, Lagena sp. E, le Mincé T'M 832; S-U, Lagena sp. F, le Mincé T'M 832. Échelles: A-C, E, G-I, O, S, T, 100 μm; J-N, P-R, 200 μm; F, U, 20 μm.

FIG. 7. — A, B in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 7. — A, B, Oolina sp. B, la Rangère TR 86 1; C, D, Oolina sp. D, le Piziou TP 86 2; E-I, Vasicostella biapiculata (Margerel, 1968), le Mincé T'M 83 2; J, Fissurina labiata (Buchner, 1940), le Mincé T'M 862; K-N, Fissurina punctata Allix, 1913, le Piziou TP 834; O, P, Fissurina seguenzae (Buchner, 1940), le Piziou TP 83 4; Q, R, Fissurina tibiscensis Popescu, 1983, le Piziou TP 83 4. Échelles: 100 μm.

FIG. 13. — A-G, Parrellina notonieri n in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 13. — A-G, Parrellina notonieri n. sp. le Mincé TM 83 3; A, B, holotype; C, détail montrant les expansions calcaires bordant les sutures; D, E, forme juvénile; F, agrandissement de l'ouverture; G, détail montrant les expansions calcaires bordant les sutures; H, I, Falsobolivina gibbera n. gen. (Millett, 1895), le Piziou TP 83 4; J, K, Falsobolivina lobata n. gen. n. sp., le Piziou TP 83 4, holotype; L-N, Lachlanella schroeckingeri (Karrer, 1868) le Piziou TP 83 1; O-Q, Lachlanella sp., le Piziou TP 83 1. Échelles: A, B, D, E, H-K, M, P, 100 μm; C, F, G, 50 μm; L, N, O, Q, 200 μm.

FIG. 16. — A-C in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 16. — A-C, Cassidulina caribeana Redmond, 1953, le Piziou TP 83 4; D, E, « Ehrenbergina » sp. A, le Piziou TP 83 4; F, G, « Ehrenbergina » sp. B, le Piziou TP 83 4; H-J, Cancris sagra communis Cushman & Todd, 1942, le Piziou TP 83 4; K, L, Orbitina sp., le Piziou TP 83 4; M, N, Neococorbina sp. A, le Mincé T'M 863; O, P, Neoconorbina sp. B, le Mincé T'M 86 3; Q-S, Rosalina aguayoi (Bermudez, 1935), le Mincé T'M 86 3; T-V, Rosalina obtusa d'Orbigny, 1846, le Piziou TP 83 4. Échelles: A-G, K-P, 100 μm; H-J, Q-V, 200 μm.

FIG. 10. — A, B in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 10. — A, B, Parafissurina pseudomarginata benecincta (Buchner, 1940), le Piziou TP 834; C, Parafissurina sp. A, le Piziou TP 86 2; D, Parafissurina sp. D, le Piziou TP 832; E, F, Parafissurina sp. B, le Piziou T'P 835; G, H, Parafissurina sp. C, le Mincé T'M 832; I, Parafissurina sp. E, le Piziou TP 835; J, Parafissurina sp. E, le Piziou TP 834; K, Parafissurina sp. G, le Piziou TP 862; L, Parafissurina sp. H, le Piziou TP 83 4; M, N, Pseudofissurina mccullochae Jones, 1984, le Piziou TP 83 5; O-Q. Pseudofissurina pretiosa (Buchner, 1940), le Piziou TP 835. Échelles: 100 μm.

FIG. 12. — A-F, Palliolatella robusta n in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 12. — A-F, Palliolatella robusta n. sp., le Piziou TP 83 4; A, holotype; B-F, paratypes; G-J, Seguenzaella miocenica n. gen. n. sp., le Piziou T'P 832; G-I, holotype; J, paratype; K, L, Buliminella arcuata n. sp., holotype, le Mincé TM 83 3; M-Q, Bisaccioides tonnetoi n. sp., le Piziou TP 83 1; M, paratype; N, test brisé montrant la structure des plaques recouvrant l'ouverture et les sutures; O-Q, holotype. Échelles: A-L, N, 100 μm; M, O-Q, 200 μm.

FIG. 8. — A in Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France

FIG. 8. — A, Fissurina tibiscensis Popescu, 1983, le Piziou TP 83 4; B, Fissurina sp. C, le Piziou TP 83 5; C, D, Fissurina sp. D, le Mincé TM 836; E-G, Fissurina sp. E, le Piziou TP 832; H, I, Fissurina sp. F, le Mincé T'M 863; J, K, Fissurina sp. G, le Mincé T'M 86 1; L, Fissurina sp. H, le Piziou TP 83 2; M-O, Fissurina sp. I, le Piziou TP 83 2; P-S, Fissurina foraminata (Matthes, 1939), le Piziou TP 835. Échelles: A-F, H-S, 100 μm; G, 200 μm.

Figure 2 in The oldest fossil of a melittid bee (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) from the early Eocene of Oise (France)

Figure 2. Palaeomacropis eocenicus gen. nov. sp. nov. A, facial view of mouthparts (scale = 0.3 mm). B, dorsolateral angle of pronotum with carina (scale = 0.5 mm). C, lateral view of mouthparts (scale = 0.3 mm). D, lateral view of metasoma with long, erect setae on sterna (0.4 mm). E, hind basitarsus (scale = 0.3 mm).

Figure 1 in The oldest fossil of a melittid bee (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) from the early Eocene of Oise (France)

Figure 1. Alternative phylogenetic trees of bee. A, traditional phylogenetic tree with Colletidae as basal branch. B, alternative suggestion with Melittidae as basal branch (Michener, 2000).

Figure 5 in The oldest fossil of a melittid bee (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) from the early Eocene of Oise (France)

Figure 5. Best tree of cladistic analysis (length = 23 steps, CI = 0.78, RI = 0.76). Black square, apomorphy; double line, possible convergency; grey square, possible reversion. The state of character 8 is indicated by a (state 1) and b (state 2).

Figure 4 in The oldest fossil of a melittid bee (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) from the early Eocene of Oise (France)

Figure 4. Palaeomacropis eocenicus gen. nov. sp. nov. A, lateral view of general habitus. B, dorsal view of general habitus (scale = 1 mm).

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I-MAESTRO data: 42 million trees from three large European landscapes in France, Poland and Slovenia

Here we present three datasets describing three large European landscapes in France (Bauges Geopark - 89,000 ha), Poland (Milicz forest district - 21,000 ha) and Slovenia (Snežnik forest - 4,700 ha) down to the tree level. Individual trees were generated combining inventory plot data, vegetation maps and Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS) data. Together, these landscapes (hereafter virtual landscapes) cover more than 100,000 ha including about 64,000 ha of forest and consist of more than 42 million trees of 51 different species.For each virtual landscape we provide a table (in .csv format) with the following columns: - cellID25: the unique ID of each 25x25 m² cell - sp: species latin names - n: number of trees. n is an integer >= 1, meaning that a specific set of species "sp", diameter "dbh" and height "h" can be present multiple times in a cell. - dbh: tree diameter at breast height (cm) - h: tree height (m)We also provide, for each virtual landscape, a raster (in .asc format) with the cell IDs (cellID25) which makes data spatialisation possible. The coordinate reference systems are EPSG: 2154 for the Bauges, EPSG: 2180 for Milicz, and EPSG: 3912 for Sneznik.The v2.0.0 presents the algorithm in its final state.Finally, we provide a proof of how our algorithm makes it possible to reach the total BA and the BA proportion of broadleaf trees provided by the ALS mapping using the alpha correction coefficient and how it maintains the Dg ratios observed on the field plots between the different species (see algorithm presented in the associated Open Research Europe article).Below is an example of R code that opens the datasets and creates a tree density map.------------------------------------------------------------ # load packagelibrary(terra)library(dplyr) # set work directorysetwd()              # define path to the I-MAESTRO_data folder # load tree datatree <- read.csv2('./sneznik/sneznik_trees.csv', sep = ',') # load spatial datacellID <- rast('./sneznik/sneznik_cellID25.asc') # set coordinate reference system# Bauges:# crs(cellID) <- "epsg:2154"# Milicz:# crs(cellID) <- "epsg:2180"# Sneznik:# crs(cellID) <- "epsg:3912" # convert raster into dataframecellIDdf <- as.data.frame(cellID)colnames(cellIDdf) <- 'cellID25' # calculate tree density from tree dataframedens <- tree %>% group_by(cellID25) %>% summarise(n = sum(n)) # merge the two dataframesdens <- left_join(cellIDdf, dens, join_by(cellID25)) # add density to rastercellID$dens <- dens$n # plot density mapplot(cellID$dens)

FIG. 10 in Resampling Bouché's historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France

FIG. 10. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of Vignysa callasensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán.

FIG. 4 in Resampling Bouché's historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France

FIG. 4. — Pre-clitellar nephridia of Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen., n. sp. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo: D. F. Marchán.

FIG. 3 in Resampling Bouché's historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France

FIG. 3. — Flabellodrilus luberonensis Gérard, Decaëns & Marchán, n. gen., n. sp.: A, external view of the anterior body; B, lateral view of the anterior body; C, dissection of the anterior body. Abbreviations: CL, clitellum, CR, crop, GM, genital marks, GZ, gizzard, IN, intestine, MP, male pore, NE, nephridia, SEP, septa, SP, permathecae, SV, seminal vesicles, TP, tubercula pubertatis. Photos: T. Decaëns. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. 1 in Resampling Bouché's historical localities reveals three new species and helps identifying a new genus of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Hormogastridae and Lumbricidae) in Southeastern France

FIG. 1. — Multilocus phylogenetic tree focused on Allolobophora-related Lumbricidae Rafinesque, 1815 genera (the full phylogenetic tree is shown in Appendix 1). The tree was obtained from Bayesian inference based on the concatenated sequences of the COI-16S-ND1-12S-28S molecular markers. Posterior probability values are shown beside nodes. White boxes show target genera while grey boxes indicate closely related genera (species labels shown in Appendix 1).