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724 results for “german”
Fig. 3 in Integrated pest management of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in manufactured homes in rural North Carolina
Fig. 3. Total population levels and decrease (%) of German cockroach populations from all participants during the Pre-IPM, IPM-education, and IPM-education plus bait intervention phases for 6 manufactured homes in rural North Carolina.
Fig. 1 in Integrated pest management of the German cockroach (Blattodea: Blattellidae) in manufactured homes in rural North Carolina
Fig. 1. Population fluctuations of German cockroaches from Oct 2011 to Mar 2014 in 6 manufactured homes in rural North Carolina during the Pre-IPM, IPMeducation, and IPM-education plus bait intervention phases.
Character mentions in the German novel "Corpus Delicti" by Juli Zeh and annotations
<p>This file contains all character mentions in the German novel "Corpus Delicti" by Juli Zeh. The annotation was conducted by members of the research group hermA (www.herma.uni-hamburg.de). The file includes the following columns:</p> <ul> <li>id</li> <li>token: tokens of the character mention</li> <li>entity_nr: the (arbitrary) entity number. All mentions of one character share the same entity number.</li> <li>token_nr: position of the mention in the text in tokens</li> <li>sentence_nr: position of the mention in the text in sentences</li> <li>chapter: number of the chapter the mention occurs in (49 chapters in total)</li> <li>direct_speech: True if the mention occurs between quotation marks</li> <li>entity_name: a mapping of the entity number to the most frequent proper name used for the entity (if available)</li> <li>form: grammatical form of the mention, derived from an automatic part-of-speech tagging (NE = proper name; NP = noun phrase; PPER = personal pronoun; PPOSAT = possessive pronoun)</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Abstractions and exemplars: the measure noun phrase alternation in German
<p>This is the data set and scripts used in "Abstractions and exemplars: the measure noun phrase alternation in German" as accepted for publication in Cognitive Linguistics as of 29 may 2018.</p> <p>In this paper, an alternation in German measure noun phrases is examined under a varying-abstraction perspective. In a specific measure NP construction, the embedded kind-denoting noun either agrees in case with the measure noun ("eine Tasse guter Kaffee" 'a cup of good coffee') or it stands in the genitive ("eine Tasse guten Kaffees"). Each of the two alternants is syntactically similar to a non-alternating construction. I propose a prototype model which assigns a common prototypical meaning to each of the alternants and its corresponding non-alternating construction. Based on this, I argue that lexical, morpho-syntactic, and stylistic features help to predict the choice of the alternant. A large corpus study is presented which supports this analysis. However, in addition to the prototype effects, an exemplar effect is also shown to influence the choice, namely the relative frequencies with which lemmas occur in the non-alternating constructions. I argue that allowing both prototype and exemplar effects is more adequate than following radical prototype or exemplar approaches. It is also verified in two experiments that the corpus-derived model corresponds to the behaviour of native speakers. The weak effect size of the experimental validation is discussed in the context of corpus-based cognitive linguistics and the validation of corpus-derived models.</p>
GT4HistOCR: Ground Truth for training OCR engines on historical documents in German Fraktur and Early Modern Latin
<p><strong>GT4HistOCR</strong> contains ground truth for research in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology applied to historical printings in German Fraktur and Early Modern Latin.</p> <p>The ground truth comes in pairs of images of single printed lines as they appear in book pages (*.png) and their corresponding diplomatic transcriptions (*.gt.txt), which are UTF-8 strings preserving the character forms (glyphs) as much as possible within the UNICODE standard. These pairs of line images and their transcriptions can be directly used to train recognition models with, e.g., the open source OCR engines <em>OCRopy</em> or <em>Tesseract</em>. A total of 313,173 ground truth lines are provided.</p> <p><strong>Please note that the subcorpora making up this collection used different transcription guidelines, so it is a bad idea to train a recognition model on the total collection! Rather train individual models for each subcorpus.</strong> Fur further information about the subcorpora, please see the README file and the accompanying publication.</p> <p>If these data are useful for you, please cite the accompanying publication:</p> <pre>@article{<a href="http://springmann.net/publications.html#springmann2018gt4hist">springmann2018gt4hist</a>, author = {Uwe Springmann and Christian Reul and Stefanie Dipper and Johannes Baiter}, title = {{Ground Truth for training {OCR} engines on historical documents in German Fraktur and Early Modern Latin}}, journal = {J. Lang. Technol. Comput. Linguistics}, volume = {33}, number = {1}, pages = {97--114}, year = {2018}, url = {https://jlcl.org/content/2-allissues/1-heft1-2018/jlcl_2018-1_5.pdf} }</pre>
Data set on linguistic similarity of German dialects
<p>- The data provide information on pairwise dialect similarities for 439 NUTS 3 regions in Germany</p> <p><em>- </em>Data come from the maps and questionnaires of the Sprachatlas des Deutschen Reichs, digitized using ArcGIS software</p> <p>- The data source is a questionnaire with translations of standardized German sentences into local dialects between 1879 and 1888</p> <p>- The measure is defined as the number of co-occurrences for all pairs of sites (z-scaled)</p>
How Confidence in Prior Attitudes, Social Tag Popularity, and Source Credibility Shape Confirmation Bias Toward Antidepressants and Psychotherapy in a Representative German Sample: Randomized Controlled Web-Based Study
<p>ABSTRACT</p> <p>Background: In health-related, Web-based information search, people should select information in line with expert (vs nonexpert) information, independent of their prior attitudes and consequent confirmation bias.</p> <p>Objective: This study aimed to investigate confirmation bias in mental health–related information search, particularly (1) if high confidence worsens confirmation bias, (2) if social tags eliminate the influence of prior attitudes, and (3) if people successfully distinguish high and low source credibility.</p> <p>Methods: In total, 520 participants of a representative sample of the German Web-based population were recruited via a panel company. Among them, 48.1% (250/520) participants completed the fully automated study. Participants provided <em>prior attitudes</em> about antidepressants and psychotherapy. We manipulated (1) <em>confidence</em> in prior attitudes when participants searched for blog posts about the treatment of depression, (2) <em>tag popularity</em> —either psychotherapy or antidepressant tags were more popular, and (3) <em>source credibility</em> with banners indicating high or low expertise of the tagging community. We measured <em>tag</em> and <em>blog post</em> selection, and <em>treatment</em><em>efficacy ratings</em> after navigation.</p> <p>Results: Tag popularity predicted the proportion of selected antidepressant tags (beta=.44, SE 0.11; <em>P</em><.001) and blog posts (beta=.46, SE 0.11; <em>P</em><.001). When confidence was low (−1 SD), participants selected more blog posts consistent with prior attitudes (beta=−.26, SE 0.05; <em>P</em><.001). Moreover, when confidence was low (−1 SD) and source credibility was high (+1 SD), the efficacy ratings of attitude-consistent treatments increased (beta=.34, SE 0.13; <em>P</em>=.01).</p> <p>Conclusions: We found correlational support for defense motivation account underlying confirmation bias in the mental health–related search context. That is, participants tended to select information that supported their prior attitudes, which is not in line with the current scientific evidence. Implications for presenting persuasive Web-based information are also discussed.</p> <p>Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03899168; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03899168 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/77Nyot3Do)</p> <p>J Med Internet Res 2019;21(4):e11081</p> <p>doi:10.2196/11081</p>
Fig. 1 in There and back again - The return of the nasal mite Halarachne halichoeri to seals in German waters
Fig. 1. Macroscopic image of in situ nasal mites within the caudal nares of H.g. 3, ventrodorsal view, animal lying on its back. Scale bar approximately 1 cm.
Fig. 5 in There and back again - The return of the nasal mite Halarachne halichoeri to seals in German waters
Fig. 5. Grey seal, nasal cavity with intraluminal mites (arrows) and severe, diffuse inflammatory infiltration of the mucosa (asterisks); HE; C = cartilage; bar = 250 μm.
Fig. 3 in Standard deviation of carabid size in Western German forest succession - a complex picture
Fig. 3. Relationship between SD of elytrae length of male C. violaceus and age of the stands (circles – beech, triangles – Douglas fir).
Fig. 4 in Standard deviation of carabid size in Western German forest succession - a complex picture
Fig. 4. Relationship between SD of elytrae length of female C. violaceus and age of the stands (circles – beech, triangles – Douglas fir).
Fig. 2 in Standard deviation of carabid size in Western German forest succession - a complex picture
Fig. 2. Relationship between SD of elytrae length of male and female C. violaceus (circles – beech, triangles – Douglas fir).
Fig. 1 in Toxicity, repellency, and laboratory performance of consumer bait products for German cockroach (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) management
Fig. 1. Performance index (PI) relationships for German cockroach bait products and an untreated control determined in Ebeling choice boxes against 7 fieldcollected and 1 susceptible strain. Points represent means of 6 replicate boxes, each containing 20 adult male German cockroaches.
Fig. 5. A in Whale lice (Isocyamus deltobranchium & Isocyamus delphinii; Cyamidae) prevalence in odontocetes off the German and Dutch coasts - morphological and molecular characterization and health implications
Fig. 5. A: Ulcerative lesion with whale lice in harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena); B: rake marks with whale lice on pilot whale (Globicephala melas).
Fig. 4 in Whale lice (Isocyamus deltobranchium & Isocyamus delphinii; Cyamidae) prevalence in odontocetes off the German and Dutch coasts - morphological and molecular characterization and health implications
Fig. 4. Maximum likelihood phylogeny tree produced with MEGA (version X), sequences in red box from this study. Bootstrap values (n = 1000 replicates) above 50% are shown above the branches.
Fig. 3 in Whale lice (Isocyamus deltobranchium & Isocyamus delphinii; Cyamidae) prevalence in odontocetes off the German and Dutch coasts - morphological and molecular characterization and health implications
Fig. 3. (A) Isocyamus deltobranchium and (B) Isocyamus delphinii showing the characteristic accessory gills (asterisk).
Fig. 2. A in Whale lice (Isocyamus deltobranchium & Isocyamus delphinii; Cyamidae) prevalence in odontocetes off the German and Dutch coasts - morphological and molecular characterization and health implications
Fig. 2. A: Isocyamus deltobranchium adult male ventral view showing genitalia and accessory gills; B: Isocyamus deltobranchium adult female dorsal view; C: Isocyamus deltobranchium adult female ventral view showing genitalia and broodpouch; D: adult female ventral view with juveniles in brood pouch, all sampled from a stranded harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) on the Dutch coast.
Fig. 6 in Whale lice (Isocyamus deltobranchium & Isocyamus delphinii; Cyamidae) prevalence in odontocetes off the German and Dutch coasts - morphological and molecular characterization and health implications
Fig. 6. Intralesional whale lice (arrow) in lesion with mild hyperplasia of the adjacent epidermis and granulation tissue in the superficial dermis (scale bar 2 mm).
Fig. 1 in Lungworm infections in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the German Wadden Sea between 2006 and 2018, and serodiagnostic tests
Fig. 1. Annual comparison of lungworm prevalence in harbour porpoises stranded along the North Sea coast of the German federal state SchleswigHolstein between 2006 and 2018. The median of total deaths (19 ± 9.23, black line), uninfected cases (10 ± 6.83, dotted line) and positive cases (8 ± 5.04, dashed line) are additionally depicted.
Fig. 2 in Lungworm infections in harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the German Wadden Sea between 2006 and 2018, and serodiagnostic tests
Fig. 2. MSP-ELISA results of the 245 samples from harbour porpoises assignable to a specific infection status. Green = lungworm negative (born in captivity); light blue = presumed lungworm negative sera (negative direct detection); dark blue = presumed lungworm negative whole blood (negative direct detection); light red = lungworm positive sera (direct lungworm detection); dark red = lungworm positive whole blood (direct lungworm detection). (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.