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Fig 18 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 18. Comparison of setae poroid densities. Small letters on the x-axis indicate statistically significant differences among taxa. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g018

Fig 7 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 7. Resting spores of Chaetoceros elegans sp. nov. LM (A and B) and SEM (C–F). A and B: Resting spores within mother cells in a chain; strain MC785. C and D: Released resting spores, showing two elongated elevations with dichotomous branching processes distally on the primary valve face and one (C) or two bulges (Fg D) on the secondary valve face; strain Ch12A1. E: Internal view of secondary valve with a ring of marginal punctae; strain Ch12A1. F: Hooks on the distal tips; strain MC785. A and B scale bars, 20 μm. C–E scale bars, 5 μm. F scale bar, 1 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g007

Fig 6 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 6. Chaetoceros elegans sp. nov. LM (C), TEM (A, B, H) and SEM (D–G). A and B: Overlapping ear-like structures (arrows) and small gap between the crossing bases of sibling setae in strain YL7. C: Terminal seta with partly visible poroids in LM; strain YL7. D and E: Seta structure showing elongated poroids (D, strain Ch12A1) and tear-shaped poroids (E, strain M1) and F and G: Detail of setae poroids; strain Ch12A1 (F) and strains MC785 (G). H: Girdle band; strain YL7. All scale bars are 2μm, except 10 μm in C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g006

Fig 3. Chaetoceros decipiens. Strain D10 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 3. Chaetoceros decipiens. Strain D10, SEM (A–C) and TEM (D). A: Solitary cell with silica fringes. B: Intercalary cells with overlapping silica membrane (arrow). C: Detail of fused seta bases, silica membrane and fringes on the mantle (arrowhead). D: Rows of poroids on the mantle. A and B scale bars, 10 μm. C and D scale bars, 2 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g003

Fig 17 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 17. Comparison of setae poroid sizes. Small letters on the x-axis indicate statistically significant differences among taxa. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g017

Fig 2 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 2. Chaetoceros decipiens. LM (A and B), TEM (C, D, H-J) and SEM (E-G). A-E: Seta structure of lectotype MIC5366 (A), strains P14B3B (B) and D10 (C–E), showing the 4–6 sided seta with poroids and small spines. F: Terminal valve with fringes (arrowheads); strain D10. G: Silica warts on the basal ring of the mantle; strain D10. H: Annulus, costae and poroid pattern on intercalary valve; strain P10E5. I: Terminal valve showing rimoportula without external process (arrowhead); strain D10. J: Girdle bands; strain D10. A and B scale bars, 10 μm. C–J scale bars, 2 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g002

Fig 15 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 15. Chaetoceros mitra resting spores. LM (A–C), TEM (D) and SEM (E–G); strain P10A1. A: Early stage of resting spore formation. B and C: Mature resting spores within mother cells. D: Two elongated processes with dichotomous branches distally. E–G: Resting spores in different views, showing a row of silica warts along the secondary valve edge (arrowheads in E) and a ring of puncta at the secondary valve mantle (arrowheads in G). A–C scale bars, 10 μm. D–G scale bars, 5 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g015

Fig 11 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 11. Chaetoceros mannaii sp. nov. LM (A and B), SEM (C and E) and TEM (D and F); strain N1. A: Straight chain showing seta divergence and constrictions (arrows) between the mantle and the girdle. B: Oval valve face. C and D: Intercalary cells, with ear-like structures (arrowheads in D) at the bases of setae in heavily silicified frustule. E and F: Terminal valves, with ear-like structures at the seta bases (arrowheads in E) and distinct constriction above the ring (arrowheads in F). A scale bar, 20 μm. B–F scale bars, 5 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g011

Fig 14 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 14. Chaetoceros mitra. LM (A), SEM (B, C, F, G) and TEM (D, E, H–J); strain P10A1. A–E: Setae showing round-oval poroids and spines, using different microscopy techniques. F: Intercalary valves showing wing-like structures (arrowhead), and furrows above the basal ring of mantle (arrows). G: Terminal valve showing rimoportula without external tube (arrowhead), furrow above the basal ring of mantle (arrows) and fringe (curved arrow). H: Intercalary valve face. I and J: Girdle bands. A scale bar, 10 μm. B, C, F–H scale bars, 5 μm. D, E, I, J scale bars, 2 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g014

Fig 10 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 10. Resting spores of Chaetoceros laevisporus sp. nov. LM (A) and SEM (B). Resting spores within mother cells of a chain (A) and single, released resting spore (B); strain DY1. A scale bar, 20 μm. B scale bar, 5 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g010

Fig 9 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 9. TEM of Chaetoceros laevisporus sp. nov. Strain N7. A, B: Non-overlapping (arrows in A) and overlapping ears (arrow in B) between sibling cells. C: Terminal valve with silica fringe (arrows) and constriction (arrowhead). D and E: Open girdle bands. F: Detail of girdle band with pores. G: Seta with round-oval poroids. A, B scale bars, 2 μm. C–E, G scale bars, 5 μm. F scale bar, 1 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g009

Fig 16 in Diversity in the Globally Distributed Diatom Genus Chaetoceros (Bacillariophyceae): Three New Species from Warm-Temperate Waters

Fig 16. Lectotype material of C. lorenzianus from the Grunow Collection. A: Intercalary valves with oval-hexagonal aperture and some fusion of the basal parts of the setae. B: Intercalary seta poroids visible under the LM. Scale bars are 10 μm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168887.g016

FIGURE 6 in Primary hypotheses of global areas of endemism based on the distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera)

FIGURE 6. Areas of endemism recovered in the Oriental and Australian regions by the consensus of the endemicity analysis of Tabanomorpha.

FIGURE 5 in Primary hypotheses of global areas of endemism based on the distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera)

FIGURE 5. Areas of endemism recovered in the African and European regions bY the consensus of the endemicitY analYsis of Tabanomorpha.

FIGURE 4 in Primary hypotheses of global areas of endemism based on the distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera)

FIGURE 4. Areas of endemism recovered in the Nearctic region bY the consensus of the endemicitY analYsis of Tabanomorpha.

FIGURE 2 in Primary hypotheses of global areas of endemism based on the distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera)

FIGURE 2. Relationship among relative number of consensus areas and increasing consensus cut-off values (10% to 100%) in each grid siZe. Also shoWn is the curve fitted for a grid siZe of 7° data. The black dot in the curve corresponds to 31%, the percentage of similaritY of species used to calculate the consensus areas.

FIGURE 3 in Primary hypotheses of global areas of endemism based on the distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera)

FIGURE 3. The area of endemism recovered in the Neotropical region bY the consensus of the endemicitY analYsis of Tabanomorpha did not distinguish the regions Within Neotropics.

FIGURE 1 in Primary hypotheses of global areas of endemism based on the distribution of Tabanomorpha (Diptera, Brachycera)

FIGURE 1. Logistic curve for the exponential groWth rate of the relative number of areas against their respective grid siZe. The saturation point is the value corresponding to less than 5% of the maximum asYmptote.

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Predicting the global potential distribution of vine mealybug, Planococcus ficus under climate change

<p>Figure S1: Performances of niche model of <em>P.ficus</em> in current model. L=Linear; Q=Quadratic; H=Hinge; P=Product; T=Threshold, Figure S2: Partial AUC Values and Graphics, null model (red distribution), distribution of expectations created via bootstrapping replacement of 50% of the total available points and 1000 resampling replicates (blue distribution), Table S1: References used to compile the dataset, Table S2: Occurrence sites for <em>P.ficus</em>, Table S3: Correlation analysis of environmental variables for pest, Table S4: ENMeval results for <em>P.ficus</em> from SDMs.</p>