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2,227 results for “markets”
FIG. 5 in Nineteenth-century butchery and transport for a market economy: Plum Grove as a case study for commercial transactions in the Midwestern USA
FIG. 5. – The northern face of the Plum Grove house, taken in 2010. The Bone Feature discussed throughout this paper was identified roughly 4-5m east (here, to the left) of the house (photography courtesy of William E. Whittaker). Additional photographs of the site as well as digital reconstructions of the property as it would have looked at various times throughout history can be seen at: http://www.uiowa.edu/~plumgrov/index.html.
Market forces determine the distribution of a leaky function in a simple microbial community
<p>Many biological functions are leaky, and organisms that perform them contribute some of their products to a community "marketplace" where non-performing individuals may compete for them. Leaky functions are partitioned unequally in microbial communities, and the evolutionary forces determining which species perform them and which become beneficiaries are poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that the market principle of comparative advantage determines the distribution of a leaky antibiotic resistance gene in an environment occupied by two "species" - strains of Escherichia coli growing on mutually exclusive resources and thus occupying separate niches. Communities comprised of antibiotic-resistant cells were rapidly invaded by sensitive cells of both types. While the two phenotypes coexisted stably for 500 generations, in 15/18 replicates, antibiotic sensitivity became fixed in one species. Fixation always occurred in the same species, despite both species being genetically identical except for their niche-defining mutation. In the absence of antibiotic, the fitness cost of resistance was identical in both species. However, the intrinsic resistance of the species that ultimately became the sole helper was significantly lower, and thus its reward for expressing the resistance gene was higher. Opportunity cost of resistance, not absolute cost or efficiency of antibiotic removal, determined which species became helper, consistent with the economic theory of comparative advantage. We present a model that suggests that this market-like dynamic is a general property of Black Queen systems, and in communities dependent on multiple leaky functions, could lead to the spontaneous development of an equitable and efficient division of labor.</p>
Simulated XES event log of a marketing campaign system
<p>We relied on the interview-driven methodology defined in our previous work \cite{benvenuti2022}, which allowed us to specify various simulation scenarios to frame the boundaries of all possible pipeline executions.</p> <p>Then, we generated this simulated event logs in the traditional XES format using the Simio (https://www.simio.com/), obtaining 10,000 execution traces compliant with the simulation scenarios. In the picture it is shown the Directly-Follow Graph (DFG) representing the pipeline structure, discovered by feeding a process discovery tool (https://fluxicon.com/disco/) with the simulated event log.</p> <p>The pipeline is triggered when the system receives a request to model a new marketing campaign or to report on how an already existing one is performing. In both cases, the first two steps of the pipeline are querying the required data and to apply specific transformations on it. Then, if the request was for a report there is the need of merging the queried data, while for the request of a model an algorithm to compute it is launched. Next, if the request was for a model, the result needs to be stored.<br> Finally, the pipeline ends with either the report or the model being generated.</p>
Data for: "Market Power and Price Exposure: Learning from Changes in Renewable Energy Regulation"
<p>Given the key role of renewable energies in current and future electricity markets, it is important to understand how they affect firms' pricing incentives in these markets. In this paper, we study whether renewables depress electricity market prices, and how this effect depends on their degree of market price exposure. Our theoretical analysis shows that paying renewables with fixed prices, rather than with market-based prices, is relatively more effective at curbing market power when the dominant electricity firms own large shares of the renewable capacity, and <em>vice-versa</em>. To test this prediction, our empirical analysis leverages several short-lived changes to renewable energy pricing mechanisms in the Spanish electricity market. In this context, we find that the switch from full price exposure to fixed prices caused a 2-4% reduction in the average price-cost markup.</p>
dataset on Refugees and labour market at Middle East countries
<p>Dataset with quality and quantity labour indicators and the number of refugees in host Middle Eastern countries (Egypt, Iran, Lebanon, Jordan and Turkiye) from 1991 to 2021. Data are collected from World Bank Open data and the statistics on working poverty by ILOSTAT. It includes:</p> <ul> <li>Refugee ratio (as a percentage of the total population of each country); Official development assistance.</li> <li>Quantitative labour market indicators: unemployment rate, labour force, number of own-account workers.</li> <li>Qualitative labour market indicators: distribution of employment by income level in developing countries.</li> </ul>
The Origin and Clinical Benefit of First-in-Class Drugs that entered the French market between 2008 and 2018
<p>This file contains a data set of 135 First-in-class medicines that entered the French market between 2008 to 2018. For each drug we present data on provenance (inventor of the drug) and clinical benefit grading by Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) and Prescrire. A legend on matching clinical grading scale can be found on tab 3 of the document.</p>
Dataset for "EuroMod: Modelling European power markets with improved price granularity"
<p>Raw and derived results to support the paper "EuroMod: Modelling European power markets with improved price granularity".</p> <p>Description and readme at <a href="https://github.com/carlamtmendes/EuroMod">https://github.com/carlamtmendes/EuroMod</a>.</p>
Dataset macroalgae market study Brazil_Aquavitae
<p>Dataset with information on macroalgae market study in Brazil, as part of the Deliverable No. 5.3 of Aquavitae Project</p>
Provenance, Added Clinical Benefit and Therapeutic Area of 632 medicines that entered the French market between 2008 and 2018
<p>This file contains a data set of 632 medicines that entered the French market between 2008 to 2018. 529 medicines are single drugs and 103 are combination medicines. For each drug we present data on provenance (inventor of the drug) and sources referencing our searches for origins of each medicine. We also present added clinical benefit data for all 632 medicines based on HAS and Prescrire matched grading scale as well as therapeutic area of each medicinal product in which the clinical benefit grading was sourced (highest clinical benefit grading attained by the product in the indication based on Prescrire grading). The file also contains data on the medicines approved by the FDA in the United States</p>
Raw and Processed Data of Printed Markets - The Basel Avisblatt (1729-1845)
<p>Switzerland's first advertising journal – the so-called Avisblatt – was published in Basel. It is a typical example of a new market form emerging in 18th century Europe, yet it is also exceptional since all issues from 1729 to 1844/45 are preserved. In the SNF funded research project “Märkte auf Papier” at the University of Basel (PI: Prof. Dr. Susanna Burghartz), this serial source has been digitized and used to investigate economic, social and societal transformations of the early capitalist period in Basel. A database of all adverts and announcements was created, totalling 932’000 records and providing different sorts of metadata for each advert. The dataset is made avaiable combined with analytical tools.</p> <ul> <li>first official, public release</li> <li>raw (OCR'd) data, collections (data and meta data) and aggregated tables</li> <li>read and process conveniently with the avisblatt R package</li> </ul>
Market Analysis for the creation of an NGO for professional qualification of People with Hearing Impairment
<p>The data set is part of the TCC of the MBA course at USP - University of São Paulo. This paper studied the creation of an NGO to train people with hearing impairments. The research was carried out with people with hearing impairment in the city of Londrina, in the state of Paraná, Brazil.<br> Participants were asked about their degree of deafness, educational context and their knowledge of the main skills that are being sought by employers nowadays; such skills were based on the Future of Jobs 2023 report, published by the World Economic Forum in May, 2023.</p>
Regulatory Post-Marketing Surveillance Study for TETRAXIM™
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01437423. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Market forces determine the distribution of a leaky function in a simple microbial community
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Genotyping results of the FabaPanel for: Genetic erosion within the Fabada dry bean market class revealed by high-throughput genotyping
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Non-Market Value Meta-Data on Willingness to Pay for Coastal Marsh Habitat Change
These data represent a meta-dataset of observations on per household economic value - represented by per household willingness-to-pay (WTP) - for improvements in coastal marsh habitat, drawn from stated-preference studies in the research literature. The metadata allow estimation of benefit transfer functions via meta-regression modeling. Within these econometric functions, the dependent variable is a comparable estimate of economic value (e.g., WTP) drawn from extant primary valuation studies. Independent variables represent observable factors hypothesized to explain variation in this value measure across observations. These functions can be used to produce out-of-sample predictions of WTP for coastal marsh habitat improvements at sites for which no primary valuation studies have been conducted. They can also be used to understand the factors associated with systematic variations in marsh habitat values across different sites and studies. These data are described in Vedogbeton, H. and R.J. Johnston. 2020. Commodity Consistent Meta-Analysis of Wetland Values: An Illustration for Coastal Marsh Habitat. Environmental and Resource Economics 75(4), 835-865, and allow replication of the results presented therein. The metadata are extracted from primary studies that estimate total (use and nonuse) per household WTP for changes in the quantity or quality of coastal marsh wildlife habitats or their services, in US and Canada. These studies were identified via a systematic review of the literature. The metadata combine information provided by these primary non-market valuation studies with publicly available external data extracted from sources such as the US Census, US National Historical GIS (https://www.nhgis.org/), and US Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Inventory (https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/Mapper.html). Studies included in the metadata are restricted to those that estimate total per household WTP for coastal wetland habitat changes using generally acce
Regression data for "Bank Risk-Taking and Market Discipline: Evidence from CoCo Bonds in Korea"
<p>This repository contains the main regression data for the paper "Bank Risk-Taking and Market Discipline: Evidence from CoCo Bonds in Korea" by Younghwan Lee and Alex Haerang Park.</p>
CNNpred: CNN-based stock market prediction using a diverse set of variables
<p>This dataset contains several daily features of S&P 500, NASDAQ Composite, Dow Jones Industrial Average, RUSSELL 2000, and NYSE Composite from 2010 to 2017. It covers features from various categories of technical indicators, futures contracts, price of commodities, important indices of markets around the world, price of major companies in the U.S. market, and treasury bill rates. Sources and thorough description of features have been mentioned in the paper of "CNNpred: CNN-based stock market prediction using a diverse set of variables".</p>
Plastic Packaging Market Estimates and Forecast, by Type, 2014 - 2025
<p>Estimates of historical (2014-2018) and forecast (2019-2025) size of the global market for rigid and flexible plastic packaging.</p>
Project F2 - Discovering Potential Market for the Integration of Public Transportation and Emerging Shared-Mobility Services
<p>This dataset compiles the results of ridesharing trajectory data aggregation, the analysis result of the transit and ridesharing trip data, and raw data of transit station coordinates and schedules in Chengdu, China. This is part of STRIDE project F2 titled "Discovering Potential Market for the Integration of Public Transportation and Emerging Shared-Mobility Services."</p>
Replication code and data for: Recalculating ... How Uncertainty in Local Labor Market Definitions Affects Empirical Findings
<p>This repository contains the code and data to replicate all the analyses in our paper "Recalculating ... : How Uncertainty in Local Labor Market Definitions Affects Empirical Findings." Some of the data can also be used in other researchers' analyses to investigate the robustness of their results when they use commuting zones to aggregate or collect data.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.