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Fig. 5 in A new genus of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) from the Aegean region

Fig. 5. Distribution map of Enghophyllum gen. nov. The checked area (Sifnos Island) represents the possible distribution of E. sifnium gen. et sp. nov.; the red star shows Faros, its type locality. The obliquely lined areas (Antiparos and Naxos Islands, Mavri Islet) show the distribution of E. naxium.

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Fig. 3 in A new genus of the millipede tribe Brachyiulini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) from the Aegean region

Fig. 3. Right vulva of Enghophyllum naxium, female from Antiparos Island, anterior view. – at = apodematic tube; ca = central ampulla; ct = connecting tube; da = distal ampulla; lv = lateral valve; op = operculum; si = sinus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.

Fig. 9 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 9. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♀, from upper course of river Ko, right vulva. A. Lateral view. B. Anterior view. C. Mesal view. D. Tip, posterior view; arrow points to unknown structure. E. Unknown structure from opercular seta. Abbreviations: BU = bursa; OP = operculum. Scale bars: A–C = 0.1 mm; D = 0.01 mm; E = 0.001 mm.

Fig. 8 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 8. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from the upper course of the river Ko, posterior gonopods. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior-lateral view. C. Posterior-apical view. Abbreviations: AB = anterior branch; PB = posterior branch. Scale bars = 0.02 mm.

Fig. 7 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 7. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from the upper course of the river Ko, anterior gonopods. A. Posterior view. B. Modified flagellum. C. Tip of left telopodite. D. Porose structure from telopodite. Abbreviations: CX = coxal process; FL = flagellum; PS = porose structure; TLP = telopodite. Scale bars: A = 0.1 mm; B–C = 0.01 mm; D = 0.001 mm.

Fig. 6 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 6. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from the environs of the village of Zolotoi, seventh pair of legs. A. Ventral view. B. Tip of the telopodite. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 4 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 4. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from the upper course of the river Ko. A. Entire body, 39 podous + 3 apodous body rings + telson. B. Anterior end. C. Body rings (5)6–12(13); note absence of ozopores on rings 7 and 11 (arrows). D. Leg-pair 7 and gonopods in situ. 7 = seventh body ring with ventral lobes. Scale bars: A =1 mm; B–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 1 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 1. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, juvenile male from upper course of river Ko. Notice interrupted series of defense glands. Scale bar: 1 mm.

Fig. 3 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 3. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from the upper course of the river Ko. A. Left mandible. B. Molar plate of left mandible. C. Handlike processes on anterior margin of molar plate. D. Gnathochilarium. E. Lamellae linguales and modified promentum of gnathochilarium. Scale bars: A, E = 0.02 mm; B = 0.01 mm; C = 0.001 mm; D = 0.1 mm.

Fig. 2 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 2. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov. Body size as expressed by number of podous body rings and midbody diameter.

Fig. 5 in A new genus of mongoliulid millipedes from the Far East of Russia, with a list of species in the family (Diplopoda, Julida, Mongoliulidae)

Fig. 5. Koiulus interruptus gen. et sp. nov., paratype, ♂, from the upper course of the river Ko. A–C. First pair of legs. A. Anterior view. B. Sublateral view. C. Tips. – D–F. Second pair of legs, and penis. D. Anterior view. E. Lateral view. F. Modified setae on tip of leg. – G–I. Seventh pair of legs. G. Ventral view. H. Posterior-ventral view. I. Tip of one telopodite. P = penis. Scale bars: A, G = 0.1 mm; B, D, H = 0.05 mm; C, E, I = 0.02 mm; F = 0.005 mm.

Fig 4 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig 4. Geotypodon millemanus gen. et sp. nov., paratype from Kiranzi-Kitungulu FR. A–E: Right gonopod. A. Posterior view. B. Anterior view, telomere in red oval. C. (Posterior-)mesal view, solenomere (yellow) and proximal telomeral spine (green) coloured. D. (Anterior-)mesal view. E. Telomere (part of coxa at lower left), basal (dorsal) view. F. Limbus. Abbreviations: atl = anterior distal lobe of telomere; bl = basal lamella of telomere; itl = intermediate distal lamella of telomere; ll = longitudinal lamella; mf = anteriad metaplical flange; mla = metaplical lamella; mp = metaplica; msp = metaplical spine-like process; pn = posttorsal narrowing; pp = proplica; ptl = posterior distal lobe of telomere; pts = proximal telomeral spine; slm = solenomere; tt = torsotope. Scales: A–E = 0.1 mm, F = 0.01 mm.

Fig. 1 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 1. Map of the Udzungwa Mountains, showing the collecting sites for the three new Geotypodon species, as well as names of the Forest Reserves in question and names of individual mountains in West Kilombero FR. Red diamonds = G. millemanus gen. et sp. nov., yellow dot: G. submontanus gen. et sp. nov., blue triangle: G. iringensis gen. et sp. nov. Based on fig. 1 in Marshall et al. (2010) and information in Doody et al. (2001).

Fig. 2 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 2. Geotypodon millemanus gen. et sp. nov., paratype from West Kilombero Scarp FR after nine years in alcohol. Photograph by N. Ioannou.

Fig. 3 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 3. Body size of males of Geotypodon spp. Bold symbols indicate numbers of podous rings and midbody vertical diameter of the new species described here. Small circles and shaded areas indicate published measurements for other Geotypodon species.

Fig. 5 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 5. Geotypodon submontanus gen. et sp. nov., holotype. A–E. Left gonopod. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Apical part of coxa and proximal part of telopodite, anterior view. D. (Anterior-) mesal view. E. Posterior distal lobe of telomere; insertion highlights spine-like process. F. Limbus. Abbreviations: atl = anterior distal lobe of telomere; itl = intermediate distal lamella of telomere; ll = longitudinal lamella; mla = metaplical lamella; msp = metaplical spine-like process; ptl = posterior distal

Fig. 6 in A mountain of millipedes III: A new genus for three new species from the Udzungwa Mountains and surroundings, Tanzania, as well as several 'orphaned' species previously assigned to Odontopyge Brandt, 1841 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)

Fig. 6. Geotypodon iringensis gen. et sp. nov. A–D. Holotype, left gonopod. A. Anterior view. B. Posterior view. C. Mesal-ventral view. D. Telomere and solenomere, basal (dorsal) view. — E. Paratype, limbus. Abbreviations: atl = anterior distal lobe of telomere, bl = basal lamella of telomere, cx = coxa (seen from the basis, with remains of muscles); itl = intermediate distal lamella of telomere; lc = lateral concavity of coxa; lfl = longitudinally folded lamella; mf = anteriad metaplical flange; mp = metaplica; msp = metaplical spine-like process; pn = posttorsal narrowing; pp = proplica; ptl = posterior distal lobe of telomere; pts = proximal telomeral spine; slm = solenomere; tl = terminal lobe of telomere; tt = torsotope. Scales: A–D = 0.2 mm, E = 0.01 mm.

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Fig. 6. A–B in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 6. A–B. Solaenodolichopus pruvoti (Brolemann, 1931); left gonopod solenomere, posterior views. A. Syntype, from fig. 32 in Brolemann (1931). B. QM S74841. — C. Solaenodolichopus?pruvoti; left gonopod solenomere, posterolateral view, from fig. 3 in Jeekel (1982). Scale bar: 1 mm.

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Fig. 3. — A–B. Solaenodolichopus rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928 in The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species

Fig. 3. — A–B. Solaenodolichopus rubriventris Verhoeff, 1928, ♂, QM S74690. A. Right ventrolateral view of ring 7 showing swelling (arrow) just anterolateral to aperture. B. Ventral view of aperture showing gently convex extensions (arrows) on either side of medial extension on anterior margin of aperture. — C. S. walesius Verhoeff, 1928, ♀, AM KS.16152, posteroventral view of epigyne showing raised end (arrow). — D. S. teres (Verhoeff, 1924), paralectotype ♀, NHRS KAS1000000007, left ventrolateral view of anterior rings showing distolateral process on leg 2 coxa (arrow) just medial to raised end of epigyne. Scale bars: 1 mm.