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1,610 results for “ratio”
Figure 2 in Protandric simultaneous hermaphroditism and sex ratio in Lysmata nayaritensis Wicksten, 2000 (Decapoda: Caridea)
Figure 2. Population structure of Lysmata nayaritensis at Chumical, Pacific coast of Panama, between December 2006 and March 2007.
Helium Ion Density Ratios Upstream from Mars
<p>This data set contains ratios of singly to doubly ionized helium computed from MAVEN STATIC measurements made upstream from Mars in the magnetosheath and upstream solar wind. </p>
Fig. 83. Ratio diagram comparing the mean log10 in Mammals Of The Rio Juruá And The Evolutionary And Ecological Diversification Of Amazonia
Fig. 83. Ratio diagram comparing the mean log10 values for each external and cranial dimension among five species of Oecomys from the Rio Jurua´. Levels of significance in comparisons of the raw variables between pairs of taxa are indicated (* = p <0.05; ** = p <0.01; *** = p <0.001).
Fig. 7. Regression functions between the length and ratio L in Nematode morphometry and biomass patterns in relation to community characteristics and environmental variables in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Fig. 7. Regression functions between the length and ratio L/W with other characters (maturity index, feeding types) of nematodes at all stations. length L and genera richness S, maturity index MI (a); length L and percentage % of feeding type 1A and 2B (b); nematode width W with percentage of feeding type 2A (c); ratio L/W with the percentage of feeding type 2B (d).
Text-fig. 2. Scatter diagram of the length/width ratio of the upper fourth premolar (P4) of Chalicomys jaegeri from Grytsiv as compared to those of C. jaegeri only (a) and additionally of Euroxenomys minutus rhenanus (E. min rhen), Euroxenomys minutus (Eurex min) (b) from other localities. Abbreviations for localities: Cana – Çanakkale (probably MN 8/9 after Sen 2016; data from Ünay 1974), DornD – Dorn-Dürkheim 1 (MN 11; data from Franzen and Storch (1975) for both C. jaegeri and E. minutus rhenanus), Epp – Eppelsheim (MN 9; Stefen 2009), Kücük – Küçükçekmece (probably MN 8/9; Sen 2016), and Sansan (MN 6 after Sen 1997; data from Hugueney and Duranthon 2012). A single specimen from Grytsiv (G) – NMNHU-P 22/218 is tentatively assigned to Euroxenomys minutus based on its size. in Beavers (Castoridae, Rodentia) From The Late Miocene (Mn 9) Locality Grytsiv In Ukraine
Text-fig. 2. Scatter diagram of the length/width ratio of the upper fourth premolar (P4) of Chalicomys jaegeri from Grytsiv as compared to those of C. jaegeri only (a) and additionally of Euroxenomys minutus rhenanus (E. min rhen), Euroxenomys minutus (Eurex min) (b) from other localities. Abbreviations for localities: Cana – Çanakkale (probably MN 8/9 after Sen 2016; data from Ünay 1974), DornD – Dorn-Dürkheim 1 (MN 11; data from Franzen and Storch (1975) for both C. jaegeri and E. minutus rhenanus), Epp – Eppelsheim (MN 9; Stefen 2009), Kücük – Küçükçekmece (probably MN 8/9; Sen 2016), and Sansan (MN 6 after Sen 1997; data from Hugueney and Duranthon 2012). A single specimen from Grytsiv (G) – NMNHU-P 22/218 is tentatively assigned to Euroxenomys minutus based on its size.
Text-fig. 2. Developmental morphospace of molariform ratios in Lestodon armatus compared to the IC model. Dash-dot line (-.-), show OLS line; dash double-dot line (-..-) shows RMA line. in Unexpected Inhibitory Cascade In The Molariforms Of Sloths (Folivora, Xenarthra): A Case Study In Xenarthrans Honouring Gerhard Storch'S Open-Mindedness
Text-fig. 2. Developmental morphospace of molariform ratios in Lestodon armatus compared to the IC model. Dash-dot line (-.-), show OLS line; dash double-dot line (-..-) shows RMA line.
Text-fig. 4. Ratio diagrams of total length of p3–m3. Parasorex depereti from BRS 25 (data from Fanfani 1999), Parasorex depereti (data from Crochet 1986), Parasorex ibericus, type locality Otura-1, Spain (Mein and Martín-Suárez 1993), Parasorex pristinus (Ziegler 2003), Apulogalerix pusillus, Gargano (fissure filling F32), Italy (Masini and Fanfani 2013). On the horizontal axis are reported the element of the series, in ordinates the ratio of the average lengths on the standard Parasorex socialis from La Grive, France (data from Masini and Fanfani 2013). in New Light On Parasorex Depereti (Erinaceomorpha: Erinaceidae: Galericini) From The Late Messinian (Mn 13) Of The Monticino Quarry (Brisighella, Faenza, Italy)
Text-fig. 4. Ratio diagrams of total length of p3–m3. Parasorex depereti from BRS 25 (data from Fanfani 1999), Parasorex depereti (data from Crochet 1986), Parasorex ibericus, type locality Otura-1, Spain (Mein and Martín-Suárez 1993), Parasorex pristinus (Ziegler 2003), Apulogalerix pusillus, Gargano (fissure filling F32), Italy (Masini and Fanfani 2013). On the horizontal axis are reported the element of the series, in ordinates the ratio of the average lengths on the standard Parasorex socialis from La Grive, France (data from Masini and Fanfani 2013).
Arabidopsis HapMap screen for salt-induced changes in root:shoot ratio - data for all experimental batches
<p>Quantified root and shoot area of the 360 Arabidopsis accessions exposed to salt stress / control treatment. The data were collected during PhD of Magdalena Julkowska at University of Amsterdam, under supervision of Dr. Christa Testerink. The quantification of root system architecture was performed at University of Amsterdam, under supervision of Dr. Christa Testerink, and was used for the publication of Julkowska et al., 2017 (<a href="https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.16.00680">https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.16.00680</a>). The quantification of the root and shoot data was performed with custom developed tool at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, during Magdalena Julkowska's Postdoc, under supervision of Dr. Mark Tester. </p>
Arabidopsis HapMap screen for salt-induced changes in root architecture and root:shoot ratio - images BA4 experiment
<p>Images of scanned agar plates collected for Arabidopsis accessions exposed to salt stress / control treatment. The data were collected during PhD of Magdalena Julkowska at University of Amsterdam, under supervision of Dr. Christa Testerink. </p>
Arabidopsis HapMap screen for salt-induced changes in root architecture and root:shoot ratio - images BA5 experiment
<p>Images of scanned agar plates collected for Arabidopsis accessions exposed to salt stress / control treatment. The data were collected during PhD of Magdalena Julkowska at University of Amsterdam, under supervision of Dr. Christa Testerink. </p>
Haplotype analysis of GWAS candidates identified for root:shoot ratio changes under salt stress in Arabidopsis
<p>The haplotype analysis was performed on 7 loci identified through GWAS by Magdalena Julkowska, while she was a PostDoc at KAUST, Saudi Arabia, workin in the lab of Dr. Mark Tester.</p>
MESA histories for "Characterizing Observed Extra Mixing Trends in Red Giants using the Reduced Density Ratio from Thermohaline Models"
<p>This repository provides MESA history files for each of the stellar models in the publication "Characterizing Observed Extra Mixing Trends in Red Giants using the Reduced Density Ratio from Thermohaline Models". The MESA version used was stable release version 21.12.21. Runs are organized into tarballs according to the thermohaline mixing prescription used:</p> <ul> <li>BGS13 = Brown, Garaud, Stellmach 2013</li> <li>Kipp1e-1 = Kippenhahn with alpha_th = 0.1</li> <li>Kipp2 = Kippenhahn with alpha_th = 2</li> <li>Kipp7e2 = Kippenhahn with alpha_th = 700</li> </ul> <p>and are additionally grouped according to the stellar mass (M = 0.9, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7 in units of Msol). Within each tarball is a number of run directories which contain a LOGS/history.data file from the MESA run. The subdirectories in the tarball contain runs at various metallicities; conversion between Z (MESA input) and [Fe/H] (paper reported value) are found in Table 2 of the manuscript.<br> <br> Inlists and information for recreating these MESA simulations can be found online at the paper's github repository: <a href="https://github.com/afraser3/Empirical-Magnetic-Thermohaline">https://github.com/afraser3/Empirical-Magnetic-Thermohaline</a> (a copy of the code from this Github repository is located in this Zenodo repository in: Empirical-Magnetic-Thermohaline-main.zip)</p>
Arthropod food webs predicted from body length ratios are improved by incorporating prey defensive properties
<p>This dataset was used to run for Van de Walle et al. (2023). Arthropod food webs predicted from body length ratios are improved by incorporating prey defensive properties. Journal of Animal Ecology, 92(4), 913-924. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13905">https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.13905</a></p> <p>"Arthropod_feeding_trials.csv" contains the results of the experimental feeding trials. Each row contains information on species taxonomy, body size and hunting strategy within a single trial.</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>Trophic interactions are often deduced from body size differences between predators and potential prey, assuming predators prefer prey smaller than themselves because larger prey are more difficult to subdue. This hypothesis has mainly been confirmed in aquatic ecosystems, but rarely in terrestrial ecosystems, especially in arthropods. Our goal was to validate whether body size ratios can accurately predict trophic interactions in a terrestrial, plant-associated arthropod community. Additionally, we tested whether predator hunting strategy and prey taxonomy could explain possible deviations from this general rule.</p> <p>We collected arthropods from marram grass in coastal dunes and conducted pairwise feeding trials to explicitly test whether two individuals, of the same or different species, would predate each other. From the trial results, we constructed one of the most complete, empirically derived food webs for terrestrial arthropods associated with a single plant species. We contrasted this empirical food web with a theoretical web based on body size ratios, literature and expert knowledge.</p> <p>In our feeding trials, predator-prey interactions were indeed largely size-based. Moreover, the theoretical food web based on body size, activity period, microhabitat and expert knowledge converged quite well with the food web based on experimental feeding trials for both predator and prey species. However, predator hunting strategy, but mainly prey taxonomy improved predictions of predation events. Well-defended taxa, such as hard-bodied beetles, were less frequently consumed than expected based on their body size.</p> <p>Body size ratios predict trophic interactions among plant-associated arthropods fairly well. However, traits such as hunting strategy and anti-predator defences can explain why certain trophic interactions do not adhere to size-based rules. Feeding trials can generate insights into multiple traits underlying real-life trophic interactions among arthropods. Such insights are much needed as the dramatic global decline in arthropod species richness and abundance is knocking out many trophic interactions on which services such as pest control and nutrient cycling depend.</p>
Data for: Five decades of data yield no support for adaptive biasing of offspring sex ratio in wild baboons (Papio cynocephalus)
<p>Over the past 50 years, a wealth of testable, often conflicting, hypotheses has been generated about the evolution of offspring sex ratio manipulation by mothers. Several of these hypotheses have received support in studies of invertebrates and some vertebrate taxa. However, their success in explaining sex ratios in mammalian taxa, and especially in primates, has been mixed. Here, we assess the predictions of four different hypotheses about the evolution of biased offspring sex ratios in the well-studied baboons of the Amboseli basin in Kenya: the Trivers-Willard, female rank enhancement, local resource competition, and local resource enhancement hypotheses. Using the largest sample size ever analyzed in a primate population (n = 1372 offspring), we test the predictions of each hypothesis. Overall, we find no support for adaptive biasing of sex ratios. Offspring sex is not consistently related to maternal dominance rank or biased towards the dispersing sex, nor it is predicted by group size, population growth rates, or their interaction with maternal rank. Because our sample size confers power to detect even subtle biases in sex ratio, including modulation by environmental heterogeneity, these results suggest that adaptive biasing of offspring sex does not occur in this population.</p>
Dementia mortality rates at the provincial level in Italy from 2012-2019 in the form of Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMR)
<p>Dementia is becoming increasingly prevalent in the global population and has been designated as a worldwide public health priority by the World Health Organization. In Italy, it is projected that by 2051, there will be 280 elderly individuals for every 100 young individuals, resulting in a rise in all age-related chronic diseases, including dementia. Presently, the estimated number of individuals suffering from dementia is over 1 million, predominantly with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Comprehensive investigations into the causes of dementia pose challenges due to the intricate nature of these conditions and their prolonged course. This database presents mortality rates for AD and PD at the provincial level in Italy over an 8-year period (2012-2019) in the form of Standardized Mortality Ratios (SMR). Access to long-term, spatially detailed, and easily accessible data could promote both health monitoring and the exploration of new treatments, drugs, and innovative methodologies for early dementia diagnosis.</p>
Fig. 9 in Sex-ratio and body size plasticity in two cold-adapted ground beetles co-occurring in a periglacial area of the European Alps (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Fig. 9 – Polynomial regression graph between elytra width of Nebria castanea females and the springtail abundance.
Fig. 7 in Sex-ratio and body size plasticity in two cold-adapted ground beetles co-occurring in a periglacial area of the European Alps (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Fig. 7 – Boxplots of elytra width of Nebria castanea females as a function of landform. p-value of N. castanea morphometric analysis with Kruskal-Wallis test, that evaluate the presence of significant differences in body size between landforms with ice (active rock glacier) and without ice (fossil rock glacier and scree slope). Asterisk highlights significant values.
Fig. 3 in Sex-ratio and body size plasticity in two cold-adapted ground beetles co-occurring in a periglacial area of the European Alps (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Fig. 3 – Boxplot of Nebria germarii body parameters as a function of sex (F=female; M=male). p-value of the Kruskal-Wallis tests for N. germarii body size as a function of sex. Asterisk highlights significant values.
Fig. 5 in Sex-ratio and body size plasticity in two cold-adapted ground beetles co-occurring in a periglacial area of the European Alps (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Fig. 5 – PCA analysis graphs. Blue stars=active rock glacier specimens; Gold squares=fossil rock glacier specimens; Green dot=scree slope specimens.
Fig. 6 in Sex-ratio and body size plasticity in two cold-adapted ground beetles co-occurring in a periglacial area of the European Alps (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Fig. 6 – Boxplot of head width of Nebria germarii females as a function of landform. p-value of N. germarii morphometric analysis with Kruskal-Wallis test, that evaluate the presence of significant differences in body size between landforms with ice (active rock glacier) and without ice (fossil rock glacier and scree slope). Asterisk highlights significant values.
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.