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222 results for “surprise”
Data from: How structured is the entangled bank? The surprisingly simple organization of multiplex ecological networks leads to increased persistence and resilience
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Genomics confirms surprising ecological divergence and isolation in an endangered butterfly
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Data for: Modelling the surprising recolonisation of an understudied aquatic mammal in a highly urbanised area: Fortune favored the Smooth-coated otter in Singapore
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Data from: Secondary succession has surprisingly low impact on arboreal ant communities in tropical montane rainforest
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Figures 26- 27 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figures 26- 27 26 Cyclades islands and the location of Irakleia 27 lithological map of Irakleia (redrawn from Laskari 2018).
Figures 21-24 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figures 21-24 21Cycladiacampa irakleiae Sendra, sp. nov habitus (photo: I. Gavalas) 22 map of the cave of Irakleia, modified from Petrocheilou (1971); most of the specimens of Cycladiacampa irakleiae n.gen., n.sp. were collected in the western part of the cave 23 the first large chamber of Spilaio Agiou Ioanni cave (photo: I. Gavalas) 24 the narrow entrance of Spilaio Agiou Ioanni cave, Irakleia, Cyclades (photo: I. Gavalas).
Figures 5-8 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figures 5-8 Cycladiacampa irakleiae Sendra, sp. nov. 5 posterior part of the head to anterior part of mesothorax, left side, with pronotal macrosetae (ma, la, lp) 6 lateral left side of prothorax with la and lp macrosetae 7 detail of the surface of pronotum with insertion of lp1 macrosetae 8 detail surface of pronotum.
Figures 9-14 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figures 9-14 Cycladiacampa irakleiae Sendra, sp. nov. 9 distal part of tibia, plus tarsus and pretarsus of metathoracic leg 10 detail of tarsus, lateral side, with a setiform sensillum (ss) 11 pretarsus of metathoracic leg, ventral side 12 pretarsus of metathoracic leg, lateral side 13 pretarsus of metathoracic leg, detail ventral side 14 detail of lateral processes.
Figures 15-20 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figures 15-20 Cycladiacampa irakleiae Sendra, sp. nov. 15 first urosternite of a female 16 first urosternite of holotype, male, left side 17 fourth urosternite, right side 18 detail of the right appendage of the first urosternite of a female 19 detail of the fourth urosternite, right side 20 posterior part of seventh and the complete eighth urosternites.
Figure 25 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figure 25 The fragmentation of Cycladia caused by the sea level rise followed the last glacial maximum (after Lambert 1996, modified).
Figures 1-4 from: Sendra A, Nikoloudakis I, Gavalas I, Selfa J, Paragamian K (2020) A surprising new genus and species of cave-adapted Plusiocampinae Cycladiacampa irakleiae (Diplura, Campodeidae) from Irakleia Island, Cyclades Islands in the Aegean Archipelago (Greece). Subterranean Biology 35: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.35.53579
Figures 1-4 Cycladiacampa irakleiae Sendra, sp. nov. 1 apical view of last antennomer with cupuliform 2 olfactory chemoreceptor of the cupuliform organ 3 lateral distal view of central antennomer with gouge sensilla 4 frontal process. (gs= gouge sensillum; cs= coniform sensillum; a= anterior-macroseta, i= intermediate macroseta, p= posterior-macroseta, x, x-setae).
Data from: Phylogenomic systematics of Ostariophysan fishes: ultraconserved elements support the surprising non-monophyly of Characiformes
Ostariophysi is a superorder of bony fishes including more than 10,300 species in 1,100 genera and 70 families. This superorder is traditionally divided into five major groups (orders): Gonorynchiformes (milkfishes and sandfishes), Cypriniformes (carps and minnows), Characiformes (tetras and their allies), Siluriformes (catfishes), and Gymnotiformes (electric knifefishes). Unambiguous resolution of the relationships among these lineages remains elusive, with previous molecular and morphological analyses failing to produce a consensus phylogeny. In this study, we use over 350 ultraconserved element (UCEs) loci comprising five million base pairs collected across thirty-five representative ostariophysan species to compile one of the most data-rich phylogenies of fishes to date. We use these data to infer higher-level (interordinal) relationships among ostariophysan fishes, focusing on the monophyly of the Characiformes— one the most contentiously debated groups in fish systematics. As with most previous molecular studies, we recover a non-monophyletic Characiformes with the two monophyletic suborders, Citharinoidei and Characoidei, more closely related to other ostariophysan clades than to each other. We also explore incongruence between results from different UCE datasets, issues of orthology, and the use of morphological characters in combination with our molecular data.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Proablepharus (Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Mt Surprise, north-eastern Queensland, Australia
FIGURE 1. Holotype of Proablepharus barrylyoni sp. nov.; QMJ40339.
Figure 3 from: Raupach MJ, Rulik B, Spelda J (2022) Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 1082: 103-125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.69851
Figure 3 Subtree of the Neighbor-joining topology based on Kimura 2-parameter distances of all analyzed specimens of Platyarthrus hoffmannseggii Brandt, 1833 and nearest neighbor. Branches with specimen ID-number from BOLD and sample localities. Numbers next to internal nodes are non-parametric bootstrap values (in %) with values higher than 80. BIN values are based on the barcode analysis from 05-06-2020. The isopod drawing by Christian Schmidt was obtained from Raupach (2005).
Supplementary material 2 from: Raupach MJ, Rulik B, Spelda J (2022) Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 1082: 103-125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.69851
Neighbor-joining topology
Supplementary material 1 from: Raupach MJ, Rulik B, Spelda J (2022) Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 1082: 103-125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.69851
Barcode analysis using the BOLD workbench
Figure 1 from: Raupach MJ, Rulik B, Spelda J (2022) Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 1082: 103-125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.69851
Figure 1 Various woodlouse species of Germany AOniscus asellus Linnaeus, 1758 BArmadillidium nasatum Budde-Lund, 1885 CTrachelipus ratzeburgii (Brandt, 1833) DMesonicus alpicola (Heller, 1858) EPhiloscia muscorum (Scopoli, 1763) FHaplophthalmus mariae Strouhal, 1953 GArmadillidium opacum (C. Koch, 1841) HPlatyarthrus hoffmannseggii Brandt, 1833. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photograph credits: A–G Jörg Spelda H Armin Rose.
Supplementary material 3 from: Raupach MJ, Rulik B, Spelda J (2022) Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 1082: 103-125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.69851
Neighbor-joining topology of the BOLD workbench including BIN analysis
Figure 2 from: Raupach MJ, Rulik B, Spelda J (2022) Surprisingly high genetic divergence of the mitochondrial DNA barcode fragment (COI) within Central European woodlice species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea). ZooKeys 1082: 103-125. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.69851
Figure 2 Neighbor-joining (NJ) topology of the analyzed isopod species based on Kimura 2-parameter distances. Triangles show the relative number of individual's sampled (height) and sequence divergence (width). Red triangles highlight terrestrial species with intraspecific maximum pairwise distances > 2.2%, whereas dark blue triangles indicate freshwater species with such distances. Numbers next to nodes represent non-parametric bootstrap values > 90% (1,000 replicates). Asterisks indicate species not recorded in Germany.
Disturbance and the (surprising?) role of ecosystem engineering in explaining spatial patterns of non-native plant establishment
<p>The Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis is widely considered to be wrong but is rarely tested against alternative hypotheses. It predicts that soil disturbances and herbivory have identical impacts on species richness via identical mechanisms (reduction in biomass and in competition). An alternative hypothesis is that the specific traits of disturbance agents (small mammals) and plants differentially affects richness or abundance of different plant groups. We tested these hypotheses on a degu (<em>Octodon degus</em>) colony in central Chile. We ask whether native and non-native forbs respond differently to degu bioturbation on runways vs. herbivory on grazing lawns. We ask whether this can explain the increase in non-native plants on degu colonies. We found that biopedturbation did not explain the locations of non-native plants. We did not find direct evidence of grazing increasing non-native herbs either, but a grazing effect appears to be mediated by grass, which is the dominant cover. Further, we provide supplementary evidence to support our interpretation that a key mechanism of non-native spread is the formation of dry soil conditions on grazing lawns. Thus ecosystem engineering (alteration of soil qualities) may be an outcome of disturbances, which each interact with specific plant traits, to create the observed pattern of non-native spread in the colony. Based on these results we propose to extend Jentsch & White's (2019) concept of combined pulse/ disturbance events to the long-term process duality of ecosystem engineering/ disturbance.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.