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237 results for “true bug”
Figure 2 in Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)
Figure 2. Non-metric multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) ordination showing hemipteran composition for all sampling periods with selected plant species superimposed.
Figure 5 in Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)
Figure 5. Annual cyclic pattern of the proportion of the effectively specialized fauna (squares) and singleton species (circles) for the total number of hemipteran species from each sampling period.
Figure 3 in Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)
Figure 3. Mean number of individuals (from SIMPER analysis) of dominant hemipteran species, during each sampling period, for most plant species.
Figure 1 in Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)
Figure 1. Interactions between plant species sampled and sampling period for (A) abundance (number of individuals) per plant and (B) species richness per plant (standard error bars are shown).
Figure 6 in Multi-scale patterns in the host specificity of plant-dwelling arthropods: the influence of host plant and temporal variation on species richness and assemblage composition of true bugs (Hemiptera)
Figure 6. Relationship between the effectively specialized fauna (squares) and singleton species (circles) for the number of hemipteran species from each sampling period and for the entire collection. An exponential decay equation is fitted for effectively specialized fauna, y = 2.973∗ exp (−0.00575∗ x) + (−1.478), R2 = 0.7598, and for singleton species, y = 22.53∗exp (−0.08466∗x) + 0.2614, R2 = 0.9873.
FIGURE 18 in Studies of true bugs of Xinjiang, western China. I. Leptopodomorpha: shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae)
FIGURE 18. Biotope of H. minuta sp. n. in region near lake Lop Nur: bugs occur near ephemeral grassy pools (photo by Yuan Lei).
FIGURES 3–12. H in Studies of true bugs of Xinjiang, western China. I. Leptopodomorpha: shore bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae)
FIGURES 3–12. H. minuta sp. n. (3 – head, 4–6 – eunomy of pronotum and hemelytra in female, 7, 8 – paramere, 9 – parandria, 10 – aedeagus, 11 – median endosomal sclerite, 12 – pregenital plate of female).
Figure 34–37. Rhopalidae. 34 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 34–37. Rhopalidae. 34. Harmostes gravidator (Fabricius, 1794). 35. Harmostes serratus (Fabricius, 1775). 36. Niesthrea pictipes (Stål, 1859). 37. Jadera coturnix (Burmeister, 1835).
Figure 25–33. Coreidae. 25. Leptoglossus lonchoides Allen, 1969, new country record. 26 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 25–33. Coreidae. 25. Leptoglossus lonchoides Allen, 1969, new country record. 26. Chariesterus armatus (Thunberg, 1825). 27. Scamurius marianae Brailovsky, 1986. 28. Madura fuscoclavata fuscoclavata Stål, 1860. 29. Catorhintha divergens Barber, 1926. 30. Catorhintha duplicata Brailovsky & García, 1987, new country record. 31. Quintius dentifer Stål, 1870, new country record. 32. Plaxiscelis pagana (Burmeister, 1835). 33. Spartocera dentiventris Berg, 1883.
Figure 14–17. Reduviidae. 14 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 14–17. Reduviidae. 14. Zelurus stillatipennis (Stål, 1859). 15. Saica apicalis Osborn & Drake, 1915. 16. Ctenotrachelus macilentus Stål, 1872, new country record. 17. Ocrioessa cornutulus (Berg, 1879).
Figure 1 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 1. Study area of the Iguazú National Park, Misiones, Argentina (5°31' S – 25°43' S, 054°8' W – 054°32' W).
Figure 2–13. Reduviidae. 2. Brontostoma castaneum Carpintero, 1980. 3 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 2–13. Reduviidae. 2. Brontostoma castaneum Carpintero, 1980. 3. Brontostoma discus (Burmeister, 1835). 4. Cricetopareis paraguaya Carpintero, 1980. 5. Pothea martinezi Carpintero, 1980. 6. Apiomerus mutabilis Costa Lima, Campos Seabra and Hathaway, 1951. 6.a. A. mutabilis: median process of pygophore, posterior view. 7. Arilus carinatus (Forster, 1771), new country record. 8. Doldina lauta (Stål, 1860), new country record. 9-10. Graptocleptes sanguineiventris (Stål, 1866), new country record. 11. Heza multiannulata Stål, 1860, new country record. 12. Opisthacidius lutzi (Costa Lima, 1940), first record for Misiones province. 13. Opisthacidius pertinax (Breddin, 1903), first record for Misiones province.
Figure 21–24. Alydidae. 21 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 21–24. Alydidae. 21. Apidaurus conspersus (Stål, 1870). 22. Hyalymenus (Tivarbus) tarsatus (Fabricius, 1803). 23. Hyalymenus (Tivarbus) pulcher (Stal, 1854) new country record. 24. Neomegalotomus parvus Westwood, 1842.
Figure 45–48. Lygaeoidea. 45 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 45–48. Lygaeoidea. 45. Patritius laevus (Stål, 1858). 46. Cymodema breviceps (Stål, 1874). 47. Ochrimnus (Phaeochrimnus) limbatipennis (Stal, 1858). 48. Orthochrimnus (Phaeochrimnus) cinctipennis (Stål, 1858).
Figure 18–20. Tingidae. 18 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 18–20. Tingidae. 18. Corythaica dellapei Montemayor & Melo, 2012. 19. Teleonemia carmelana (Berg, 1892). 20. Teleonemia scrupulosa Stål, 1873, new country record.
Figure 38–44. Pentatomoidea. 38. Peromatus sulcifer Berg, 1892. 39. Banasa angulobata Thomas, 1990, new country record. 40 in Diversity of true bugs from Iguazú National Park, Argentina
Figure 38–44. Pentatomoidea. 38. Peromatus sulcifer Berg, 1892. 39. Banasa angulobata Thomas, 1990, new country record. 40. Chinavia obstinata (Stål, 1860), new country record. 41. Loxa virescens Amyot & Serville, 1843. 42. Loxa viridis (Palisot de Beuvois, 1805). 43. Chelycoris lethierry (Montandon, 1895). 44. Symphylus ramivitta Walker, 1868.
Figure 2 in Larvae of pyrrhocorid true bugs are not to spiders' taste: putative Müllerian mimicry
Figure 2. Attack rates (mean ± SE; dotted lines) and capture rates (mean ± SE; full lines) during five trials of the avoidancelearning test. Pink squares, Pyrrhocoris (N = 50; RaŠka et al., 2017); blue circles, Scantius (N = 50); white diamonds, control fruit flies (N = 25).
Figure 1 in Larvae of pyrrhocorid true bugs are not to spiders' taste: putative Müllerian mimicry
Figure 1. Adults of the firebug Pyrrhocoris apterus (A) and the red bug Scantius aegyptius (B), and third-instar larvae of both species – the firebug (C) and the red bug (D). Scale bar = 1 mm.
Figure 4 in Larvae of pyrrhocorid true bugs are not to spiders' taste: putative Müllerian mimicry
Figure 4. Attack rates (mean ± SE; open bars connected with dotted lines) and capture rates (mean ± SE; coloured bars connected with full lines) during presentation of the same prey in the first and the last trial of the prolonged avoidancelearning test (trials 1 and 8) and in the memory test on the second day (trial 9). Pink, Pyrrhocoris (N = 25; RaŠka et al., 2017); blue, Scantius (N = 25).
Data from: Long-branch attraction and the phylogeny of true water bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha) as estimated from mitochondrial genomes
Background: Most previous studies of morphological and molecular data have consistently supported the monophyly of the true water bugs (Hemiptera: Nepomorpha). An exception is a recent study by Hua et al. (2009; BMC Evol Biol 9: 134) based on nine nepomorphan mitochondrial genomes. In the analysis of Hua et al. (2009), the water bugs in the group Pleoidea formed the sister group to a clade that consisted of Nepomorpha (the remaining true water bugs) + Leptopodomorpha (shore bugs) + Cimicomorpha (assassin bugs and relatives) + Pentatomomorpha (stink bugs and relatives), thereby suggesting that fully aquatic hemipterans evolved independently at least twice. Based on these results, Hua et al. (2009) elevated the Pleoidea to a new infraorder, the Plemorpha. Results: Our reanalysis suggests that the lack of support for the monophyly of the true water bugs (including Pleoidea) by Hua et al. (2009) likely resulted from inadequate taxon sampling. In particular, long-branch attraction (LBA) between the distant outgroup taxa and Pleoidea, as well as LBA among taxa in the ingroup, made Nepomorpha appear to be polyphyletic. We used three complementary strategies to test and alleviate the effects of LBA: (1) the removal of distant outgroups from the analysis; (2) the addition of closely related outgroups; and (3) the addition of a mitochondrial genome from a second family of Pleoidea. We also performed likelihood-ratio tests to examine the support for monophyly of Nepomorpha with different combinations of taxa included in the analysis. Furthermore, we found that specimens of Helotrephes sp. were misidentified as Paraplea frontalis (Fieber, 1844) by Hua et al. (2009). Conclusions: All analyses that included the addition of more taxa significantly and consistently supported the placement of Pleoidea within the Nepomorpha (i.e., supported the monophyly of the traditional true water bugs). Our analyses further support a close relationship between Notonectoidea and Pleoidea within Nepomorpha, and the superfamilies Nepoidea, Ochteroidea, Naucoroidea, and Pleoidea are resolved as monophyletic in all trees with strong support. Our results also confirmed that monophyly of Nepomorpha clearly is not refuted by the mitochondrial genome data.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.