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FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe luciae. A in Kalanchoe deliae (K. [subg. Kalanchoe] sect. Raveta; Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a new species from the Barberton Centre of Endemism in northeastern southern Africa

FIGURE 2. Kalanchoe luciae. A. Plant in flower. The inflorescence has a dense white-wax covering. B. Pseudo-rosette showing intensely red-infused leaves. C. Terminal portion of an inflorescence. The internodes are long, so yielding inflorescences with ± regularly spaced flower clusters. D. The adaxial corolla lobe surface varies from white, as here, to pale yellowish. In orientation the corolla lobes generally vary from strongly reflexed to completely flattened against the corolla tube, as here. Note how the corolla tubes bulge in the centre. All photographs: Gideon F. Smith.

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Supplementary material 1 from: Walter HE, Cádiz-Véliz A, Meriño BM, Villalobos-Barrantes HM, Guerrero PC (2024) Taxonomic dissection based on molecular evidence of the Eriosyce curvispina complex (Cactaceae): identifying nine endemic species from Central Chile. PhytoKeys 237: 117-139. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.107403

New accessions of taxa used in the phylogenetic analyses, including their laboratory code, population locality, and GenBank numbers

FIGURE 7 in Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia

FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F).

FIGURE 4 in Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia

FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G).

FIGURE 6 in Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia

FIGURE 6. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (A–C: KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (D: KUZ Z5046; E: KUZ Z5047). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. D, E. Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (A–C; same bar for A, B), 1 mm (D, E).

FIGURE 2. Bayesian inference tree for 8,074 in Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia

FIGURE 2. Bayesian inference tree for 8,074 bp of nuclear 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, and H3, and mitochondrial COI, tRNACys, tRNAMet, 12S rRNA, tRNAVal and 16S rRNA, tRNALeu and ND1 markers. Numbers on nodes indicate bootstrap (BS) values for maximum likelihood ≥ 60% and Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP) ≥ 0.90. Double asterisks denote nodes with BS = 100%, PP = 1.0; single asterisks denote nodes with BS ≥ 80%, PP ≥ 0.95. Numbers in parentheses represent the mid-body somite annulation of each species.

FIGURE 1 in Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia

FIGURE 1. Map showing the collection localities of the specimens, and the type locality of Orobdella ghilarovi. Black diamonds represent the present sites in the Lazovsky Nature Reserve, where O. ganini sp. nov. and O. ghilarovi specimens were collected; the white diamond represents the type locality of O. ghilarovi in Anisimovka (Nakano & Prozorova 2019). Shoreline data were based on Wessel & Smith (1996).

FIGURE 3 in Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia

FIGURE 3. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for A, B).

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Figure 3 in Heterochely and laterality in Fredius ibiapaba Santos, Tavares, Silva, Cervini, Pinheiro and Santana, 2020 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae), endemic species from the Ibiapaba plateau, Northeast Brazil

Figure 3. Fredius ibiapaba Santos et al., 2020b. Absolute frequency of occurrence of the larger cheliped between the right (R) and left (L) sides in adult males (AM), adult females (AF), juvenile males (JM) and juvenile females (JF). (*) for p ≤.05, (**) for p ≤.01 and (***) for p ≤.001, indicating a significant difference in the absolute frequency between the right and left sides.

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Figure 2 in Heterochely and laterality in Fredius ibiapaba Santos, Tavares, Silva, Cervini, Pinheiro and Santana, 2020 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae), endemic species from the Ibiapaba plateau, Northeast Brazil

Figure 2. Fredius ibiapaba Santos et al., 2020b. A – morphometric relationship between carapace width (CW) and length of the larger propodus (LLP) of males and females, indicating a more pronounced asymmetry in males. B – morphometric relationship between CW and the length of the lesser propodus (LMP) of males and females, indicating isometry between the sexes.

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Figure 1 in Heterochely and laterality in Fredius ibiapaba Santos, Tavares, Silva, Cervini, Pinheiro and Santana, 2020 (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pseudothelphusidae), endemic species from the Ibiapaba plateau, Northeast Brazil

Figure 1. Fredius ibiapaba Santos et al., 2020b. Body dimensions measured; adult male specimen. A – carapace width (CW); B – length of the right cheliped propodus (LRP), height of the right cheliped propodus (HRP); C – length of the left cheliped propodus (LLP), height of the left cheliped propodus (HLP); D – width of the right cheliped propodus (WRP); E – width of the left cheliped propodus (WLP). Scale bars: 1 cm. (LACRUSE 151).

Fig. 3 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 3.—Karyotype of a male Akodon kadiweu n. sp. (MZUSP 35765) after conventional staining: 2n = 40, FN = 40.

Fig. 6 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 6.—Dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of skull and lateral view of mandible of Akodon philipmyersi (CNP 3020—left), A. kadiweu n. sp. (MZUSP 35766—middle), and A. montensis (UFMG 2695—right). Scale bar = 10 mm.

Fig. 9 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 9.—Selected anatomical features of the skull of Akodon philipmyersi (CNP 3029—left and upper specimen) and A. kadiweu n. sp. (MZUSP 35767—right and lower specimen). (A) rostral and palatal region in ventral view; (B) rostral region in lateral view; (C) anterior portion of braincase in lateral/oblique view; (D) rostral region in dorsal view; (E) posterior portion of palate region and mesopterygoid fossa in ventral view. Abbreviations are: fps, frontoparietal suture; Fr, frontal; fss, frontosquamosal suture; if, incisive foramen; ms, mesopterygoid fossa; Na, Nasal; nc, nasolacrimal capsule; Pa, parietal; pt, parapterygoid fossa; Sq, squamosal; zn, zygomatic notch; zp, zygomatic plate. White-dotted (A, B, and C) and white bars (E) indicate comparative alignments. Note the length of the white bars of the mesopterygoid and parapterygoid fossae, similar in A. philipmyersi but different in A. kadiweu n. sp. (E). Figures are not to scale to facilitate comparisons. Note that the frontosquamosal and the frontoparietal sutures are colinear in A. philipmyersi but form an approximate 90° angle in A. kadiweu n. sp., presenting an area of contact between the dorsal facet of frontal and squamosal (C.).

Fig. 2 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 2.—Majority rule consensus tree obtained in the Bayesian analysis of 45 Cytochrome b gene sequences of specimens of Akodon. Numbers indicate posterior probability (left) and ultrafast bootstrap (right) support values of the adjacent nodes. A "<" indicates that a given clade gathered less than 50% of ultrafast bootstrap. A "-" indicates that a given clade was not recovered in the maximum likelihood analysis. Each terminal is labeled with the species name and GenBank accession number. Species groups of Akodon are delimited with bars on the right side of the tree (see also Jayat et al. 2010; Coyner et al. 2013).

Fig. 10 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 10.—Collecting localities of Akodon species in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. Numbers match localities mentioned in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 5.—Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of skin of Akodon philipmyersi (CNP LTU 719—up), A. kadiweu n. sp. (MZUSP 35766—middle), and A. montensis (UFMG 2695—below).

Fig. 1 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 1.—Range distribution of Akodon kadiweu n. sp., A. montensis, A. philipmyersi, Akodon sp., and A. toba. Localities: BRAZIL: Mato Grosso do Sul State: [1] Fazenda Califórnia, Parque Estadual da Serra da Bodoquena, Bodoquena (20°42′S, 56°51′W; 520 m a.s.l.); [2] Fazenda Maringá, 54 km W Dourados (22°15′S, 55°17′W; 427 m a.s.l.); [3] Maracaju (21°37′S, 55°10′W; 384 m a.s.l.); [4] BR-163 roadway, Eldorado (23°49′S, 54°20′W; 368 m a.s.l.); [5] São Marcus road, 7 km WSW of Urucum, Corumbá (19°1′S, 57°40′W; 110 m a.s.l.); [6] Fazenda Princesinha, Bonito (21°05′S, 57°29′W; 550 m a.s.l.); [7] Usina Vista Alegre, Maracaju (21°47′S, 55°34′W; 382 m a.s.l.); [8] limestone cave Nossa Senhora Aparecida, Bonito (21°5′S, 56°34′W; 520 m a.s.l.); ARGENTINA: Misiones: [9] Parada Leis, Department of Capital (27°37′S, 55°49′W; 109 m a.s.l.); [10] Ruta No. 105 km 10, Estancia Santa Inés, Department of Posadas (27°3′S, 55°52′W; 95 m a.s.l.). All localities had specimens examined on the present study, except for localities 6–9 from Cáceres et al. (2007), Hannibal and Godoi (2015), Boroni et al. (2020), Pardiñas et al. (2005), respectively.

Fig. 4 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 4.—Results of principal components analysis (PCA) carried out on log-transformed craniometric variables of adult specimens of Akodon kadiweu n. sp. (stars), A. montensis (dots), and A. philipmyersi (triangles).

Fig. 7 in A new species of Akodon Meyen, 1833 (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) endemic from the Brazilian Cerrado

Fig. 7.—Selected anatomical features of the skull and mandible of Akodon kadiweu n. sp., based on adult individuals MZUSP 35766, 35767, and 35994: (A) rostrum in dorsal view; (B) interorbital region in dorsal view; (C) braincase in dorsal view; (D) palatal region in ventral view; (E) rostrum in lateral view; (F) posterior portion of the skull in lateral view; (G) posterior portion of the skull in ventral view; (H) maxillaryfrontal area in dorsal view; (I) ventrolateral view of surface of braincase; (J) mandible in lateral view. Abbreviations are: ab, auditory bulla; als, alisphenoid strut; an, angular notch; ap, angular process; bmf, buccinator-masticatory foramen; cap, capsular projection; cp, condyloid process; crp, coronoid process; Exo, exoccipital; foa, foramen ovale accessorius; Fr, frontal; fs, frontal sinus; gp, gnathic process; if, incisive foramen;