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Fig. 7 in Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

Fig. 7. Distribution map of Caecum knysnaense sp. n. ("), C. austrafricanum sp. n. (S) and C. intortum sp. n. (T). White symbol indicates the type locality.

Fig. 14 in Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

Fig. 14. Caecum cf. oahuense Pilsbry, 1921, South Africa, Aliwal Shoal, off Umkomaas area (JPM): (A) right side; (B) ventral side; (C) microsculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B); 250 µm (C).

Fig. 15 in Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

Fig. 15. Distribution map of Caecum cf. oahuense Pilsbry, 1921 (■), C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 (▲) and C. lindae sp. n. (▼).

Fig. 6 in Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

Fig. 6. Caecum intortum sp. n., South Africa, Walker's Point, W of Knysna: (A–C) holotype (NMSA W9668/ T3358) — (A) right side, (B) ventral side, (C) microsculpture; (D–F) paratype (NMSA W9669/ T3360) — (D) right side, (E) ventral side, (F) operculum (inner side). Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 250 µm (C); 200 µm (F).

Fig. 2 in Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

Fig. 2. Caecum morgan sp. n., South Africa, Cape Morgan Lighthouse: (A–C) holotype (NMSA B7132/ T3377) — (A) right side, (B) ventral side, (C) microsculpture; (D–F) paratype (NMSA W9676/T3378) — (D) right side, (E) ventral side, (F) microsculpture. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, D, E); 250 µm (C, F).

Figs 55, 56 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 55, 56. ESEM micrographs of protoconchs: (55) Kermia margaritifera (Reeve, 1846), Bombay; (56) Pseudodaphnella infrasulcata (Garrett, 1873), MNHN, Lifou. Scale bars = 200 µm.

Figs 50–54 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 50–54. Kermia daedalea (Garrett, 1873): (50, 51) lectotype of Clathurella daedalea, ANSP 15821, Viti Is [Fiji], apertural and side views, 8.1×2.8 mm; (52) specimen NMSA E5397 from Leadsman Shoal, apertural view, 4.6×1.7 mm; (53, 54) possible syntype of Clathurella phaedra Hervier, 1897, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 7.1×2.6 mm.

Figs 46–49 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 46–49. Some Kermia species: (46, 47) K. apicalis (Montrouzier in Souverbie, 1861), holotype of Pleurotoma apicalis, MHNB, Art I., New Caledonia, apertural and side views, length 8.9 mm (negative courtesy of D. Herbert); (48) K. tessellata (Hinds, 1843), syntype of Clavatula tessellata, BMNH 1879.2.26.82, Strait of Macassar (Makassar), 10 fath. [-18 m], apertural view, 6.9×2.3 mm; (49) K. margaritifera (Reeve, 1846), syntype of Pleurotoma margaritifera, BMNH 74.10.31.8, loc. unknown, apertural view, 6.8×2.5 mm.

Figs 39–45 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 39–45. Kermia producta (Pease, 1860): (39) lectotype of Clathurella producta, BMNH 1962761, 7.2×2.6 mm; (40) holotype of Defrancia mauritiana Sowerby, 1893, BMNH 1893.8.18.10, 10.5× 3.8 mm; (41) holotype of Clathurina foraminata pyrgodea Melvill, 1917, BMNH 1925.3.12.5, 11.8×3.9 mm; (42, 43) specimen NMSA S771 from between Banga Neck and Kosi Bay, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.7 mm; (44, 45) specimen NMSA E5727 from off Boteler Point, apertural and side views, 4.2×1.4 mm.

Figs 34–38 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 34–38. Kermia pumila (Mighels, 1845): (34) lectotype of Pleurotoma pumila (designated by Johnson 1949), MCZH 176993; (35) lectotype of Clathurella violacea Pease, 1868, MCZ 231971, 4.6×1.8 mm; (36, 37) specimen NMSA S2391 from between Bhanga Neck and Kosi Bay, 5.0×1.9 mm; (38) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I.

Figs 27–33 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 27–33. Kermia melanoxytum (Hervier, 1896) and Kermia edychroa (Hervier, 1897): (27–29) K. melanoxytum: (27, 28) syntype of Glyphostoma melanoxytum, MNHN, Lifou, apertural and side views, 4.6×2.0 mm; (29) specimen NMSA S775 from Kosi Bay, 4.0×1.9 mm; (30–33) K. edychroa: (30) probable syntype of Clathurella edychroa, MNHN, Lifou, apertural view, 4.1×1.3 mm; (31) syntype of Mangelia anxia Hedley, 1909, AMSA C.27446, Hope Is., Queensland, 5–10 fath. [-9– 18 m], apertural view, 3.3×1.1 mm (photo courtesy of Des Beechey); (32) specimen NMSA V2284 from Kosi Bay, apertural view, 3.2×1.3 mm; (33) ESEM of protoconch, specimen from Réunion I.

Figs 17–21 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 17–21. Pseudodaphnella pullula (Hervier, 1897), P. martensi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875) and Paramontana blanfordi (G. & H. Nevill, 1875): (17, 18) P. pullula, apertural views: (17) probable syntype of Clathurella blanfordi var. pullula, MNHN, Lifou; (18) holotype of Pseudodaphnella punicea Hedley, 1922, AMSA C.9520, Palm Is, Queensland, 5.5×2.5 mm, photo courtesy of Des Beechey; (19) P. martensi, syntype of Clathurella martensi, BMNH 1904.9.26.10–11, Balapiti, Sri Lanka, apertural view, 4.8×2.1 mm; (20, 21) P. blanfordi, probable holotype of Clathurella blanfordi, ZSIC, Annesley Bay [Zula Bahir Selate], Eritrea, apertural and side views, 5.5 ×2.4 mm.

Figs 22–26 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 22–26. Kermia eugenei sp. n. and similar species: (22, 23) K. eugenei, holotype NMSA V23411/ T2331, apertural and side views, 3.5×1.4 mm; (24) K. aniani Kay, 1979, paratype USNM 806725, Nanakuli beach, Oahu, Hawaii, apertural view, 3.1×1.2 mm; (25, 26) K. cavernosa (Reeve, 1845), syntype of Pleurotoma cavernosa, BMNH 1963801, Philippine Is, apertural and side views, 5.9×2.5 mm.

Figs 10–16 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 10–16. New and earlier described species of Kermia: (10–12) K. drupelloides sp. n., holotype NMSA W6532/T2358, 4.4×1.9 mm, apertural (10) and side (11) views, and ESEM of protoconch (12); (13, 14) K. punctifera, syntype of Clathurella punctifera, ANSP15687, Viti Is [Fiji], 4.9×2.0 mm, apertural and side views; (15, 16) K. chrysolitha [? = C. punctifera]: (15) holotype of Mangilia (Glyphostoma) chrysolitha, MMUE EE 3718, Loyalty Is, apertural view, 5.1×2.3 mm, (16) syntype of Clathurella birtsi Preston, 1908, BMNH 1912.8.7.1, "Ceylon?", apertural view, 6.3×2.3 mm.

Figs 8, 9. Clathurella exilis Pease, 1860 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 8, 9. Clathurella exilis Pease, 1860, apertural and side views, lectotype BMNH 1962766, Sandwich Is., Hawaii, 5.7×2.1 mm.

Figs 1–7 in Genus Kermia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea: Conidae: Raphitominae) in South African waters, with observations on the identities of related extralimital species

Figs 1–7. Kermia geraldsmithi sp. n., Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens (Sowerby, 1913), and Kermia clathurelloides sp. n.: (1–3) K. geraldsmithi, holotype NMSA W6533/T2354, 4.6×2.1 mm, apertural (1) and side (2) views, and ESEM of protoconch (3); (4) Pseudodaphnella (?) excellens, holotype of Clathurella excellens, BMNH 1914.1.7.267, Osumi, Japan; 9.6×4.2 mm; (5–7) K. clathurelloides, holotype NMSA W6533/T2360, 11.3×4.0 mm, apertural (5) and side (6) views, and ESEM of protoconch (7).

Fig. 16 in A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia)

Fig. 16. Scanning electron micrographs of the external surface of operculum of Tricolia retrolineata sp. n., showing distinct peripheral groove underlying labral margin, paratype, maximum diameter 2.9 mm, NMSA E2476/T2241.

Figs 14, 15 in A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia)

Figs 14, 15. Apices of Tricolia elongata (Krauss, 1848) and T. retrolineata sp. n.: (14) T. elongata showing white, subsutural spots on second teleoconch whorl, NMSA W4769, Cape Agulhas, Western Cape; (15) T. retrolineata sp. n. lacking spots on apical region, NMSA L5938/T2238, Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique.

Fig. 13 in A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia)

Fig. 13. Tricolia elongata (Krauss, 1848), length 12.7 mm, width 6.9 mm, NMSA W4769, Cape Agulhas, Western Cape.

Figs 1–12 in A new species of pheasant shell from the south-western Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda: Phasianellidae: Tricolia)

Figs 1–12. Tricolia retrolineata sp. n., variation in shell colour and pattern: (1, 2) holotype, length 6.5 mm, width 3.5 mm, NMSA L5938/T2238, Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique; (3–12) paratypes: (3, 4) length 5.8 mm, width 3.3 mm, NMSA S2851/T2242, between Bhanga Nek and Kosi Bay, KwaZulu-Natal; (5, 6) length 7.1 mm, width 3.8 mm, NMSA L7357/T3339, Ponta do Ouro, Mozambique; (7, 8) length 6.0 mm, width 3.4 mm, NMSA L6904/T2240, Malongane, Mozambique; (9, 10) length 6.5 mm, width 3.4 mm, NMSA W1935/T2243, Mzamba, Eastern Cape; (11, 12) length 7.4 mm, width 4.1 mm, NMSA E2476/T2241, Leadsman Shoal, KwaZulu- Natal.