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opennotspecifiedMar 2024View details →

FIGURES 79–81 in Revision of Meridindia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), an endemic genus, with description of a new species from India

FIGURES 79–81. Meridindia magnolia sp. nov., female genitalia. 79—terminalia (ventral); 80—spermatheca; 81—spermathecal pump. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (81), 0.5 mm (79, 80). Lettering: ar—apical receptacle, rs—ring sclerites, us—U-shaped sclerite.

Supplementary material 3 from: Artaev ON, Turbanov IS, Bolotovskiy AA, Gandlin AA, Levin BA (2024) Taxonomic revision of Phoxinus minnows (Leuciscidae) from Caucasus, with description of a new narrow-ranged endemic species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 291-308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115696

Meristic and qualitative characters of Phoxinus adagumicus sp. nov., P. chrysoprasius, P. colchicus and other Phoxinus species published in the literature

Supplementary material 2 from: Artaev ON, Turbanov IS, Bolotovskiy AA, Gandlin AA, Levin BA (2024) Taxonomic revision of Phoxinus minnows (Leuciscidae) from Caucasus, with description of a new narrow-ranged endemic species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 291-308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115696

Primary morphological data of Phoxinus adagumicus sp. nov. from type locality (Pryamaya Shchel River)

Supplementary material 1 from: Artaev ON, Turbanov IS, Bolotovskiy AA, Gandlin AA, Levin BA (2024) Taxonomic revision of Phoxinus minnows (Leuciscidae) from Caucasus, with description of a new narrow-ranged endemic species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 291-308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115696

Additional material on Phoxinus adagumicus sp. nov. and comparative material on Phoxinus chrysoprasius and P. colchicus

Supplementary material 7 from: Artaev ON, Turbanov IS, Bolotovskiy AA, Gandlin AA, Levin BA (2024) Taxonomic revision of Phoxinus minnows (Leuciscidae) from Caucasus, with description of a new narrow-ranged endemic species. Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(1): 291-308. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115696

ML phylogenetic tree of concatenated COI and cytb mtDNA sequences representing all available species in Genabnk combined with our data set

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

Fig. 1 in A new species of the East Asian endemic subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux et Roux (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Nebria) ground beetles from Japan

Fig. 1. Distribution of Nebria (Sadonebria) spp. in the Japanese Archipelago, compiled from Sasakawa [2016] and Sasakawa and Itô [2019]; N. chinensis Bates, which is distantly related to the remaining taxa, and samples that are not identified by genital morphology are not included. The numbers indicate: 1 — N. sadona Bates; 2 — N. saeviens Bates; 3 — N. asahina Sasakawa; 4 — N. nasuensis Sasakawa; 5 — N. leechi Bates; 6 — N. quinquelobata Sasakawa; 7 — N. chichibuensis Sasakawa; 8 — N. yatsugatakensis Sasakawa, 9 — N. kiso Sasakawa; 10 — N. mikawa Sasakawa; 11 — N. hakusana Sasakawa sp.n.; 12 — N. ohdaiensis Nakane, 13; N — tenuicaulis Sasakawa and Kubota; 14 — N. jakuchisana Sasakawa; 15 — N. shikokuensis Sasakawa; 16 — N. trifida Sasakawa. Red letters denote the type localities of each species. Рис. 1. Распространение видов Nebria (Sadonebria) на Японском архипелаге, по данным иЗ Sasakawa [2016] и Sasakawa, Itô [2019]; находки N. chinensis Bates, который слабо свЯЗан с остальными таксонами, и ЭкЗемплЯры, которые не идентифицируютсЯ по морфологии гениталий, не покаЗаны. Цифры соотвествуют: 1 — N. sadona Bates; 2 — N. saeviens Bates; 3 — N. asahina Sasakawa; 4 — N. nasuensis Sasakawa; 5 — N. leechi Bates; 6 — N. quinquelobata Sasakawa; 7 — N. chichibuensis Sasakawa; 8 — N. yatsugatakensis Sasakawa, 9 — N. kiso Sasakawa; 10 — N. mikawa Sasakawa; 11 — N. hakusana Sasakawa sp.n.; 12 — N. ohdaiensis Nakane, 13; N — tenuicaulis Sasakawa and Kubota; 14 — N. jakuchisana Sasakawa; 15 — N. shikokuensis Sasakawa; 16 — N. trifida Sasakawa. Красные цифры обоЗначают типовые местонахождениЯ длЯ каждого вида.

opennotspecifiedMar 2022View details →

Figs 2–9 in A new species of the East Asian endemic subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux et Roux (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Nebria) ground beetles from Japan

Figs 2–9. Nebria (Sadonebria) spp.: 2–7 — N. hakusana sp.n.; 8 — N. kiso; 9 — N. mikawa; 2–3 — habitus; 4 — aedeagus; 5–6 — endophallus; 7–9 — pronotum; 2–3, 7–9 — dorsal view; 4–5 — right lateral view; 6 —ventral view; 2, 5–9 — holotype, male; 3 — paratype, female; 4 — paratype, male from Mt. Sanpôkuzure. Abbreviations: da — dorsoapical lobe; db — dorsobasal lobe; go — gonopore; lb — laterobasal lobe; va — ventroapical lobe. Scales: 5.0 mm for 2–3; and 0.5 mm for 4–9. Рис. 2–9. Nebria (Sadonebria) spp.: 2–7 — N. hakusana sp.n.; 8 — N. kiso; 9 — N. mikawa; 2–3 — габитус; 4 — Эдеагус; 5–6 — Эндофаллус; 7–9 — переднеспинка; 2–3, 7–9 —сверху; 4–5 — справа; 6 — сниЗу; 2, 5–9 — голотип, самец; 3 — паратип, самка; 4 — паратип, самец с горы СанпокудЗуре. СокраЩениЯ: da — дорсоапикальнаЯ долЯ; db — дорсобаЗальнаЯ долЯ; go — гонопор; lb — латеробаЗальнаЯ долЯ; va — вентропапикальнаЯ долЯ. МасШтаб: 5,0 мм длЯ рис. 2–3; 0,5 мм длЯ рис. 4–9.

F I G U R E 3 in Comparative larval ontogeny of two fish species (Characiformes and Siluriformes) endemic to the S ao Francisco River in Brazil

F I G U R E 3 Photomicrographs of longitudinal sections of larval (a), (c), (e) Prochilodus argenteus and (b), (d), (f) Lophiosilurus alexandri: (a), (b) 1 day post hatch (dph) showing eye (E), pigmented retina (), mouth opening (), oropharyngeal cavity (OC) and yolk sac (YS); (c), (d) 7 dph: eye (E), pigmented retina (), crystalline () and oropharyngeal cavity (OC); (e), (f) 14 dph: eye (E), pigmented retina (), crystalline ()

F I G U R E 2 in Comparative larval ontogeny of two fish species (Characiformes and Siluriformes) endemic to the S ao Francisco River in Brazil

F I G U R E 2 Photomicrographs of longitudinal sections of larval (a), (c), (e) Prochilodus argenteus and (b), (d), (f) Lophiosilurus alexandri: (a), (b) 14 days post hatch (dph) showing the oropharyngeal cavity (OC), oesophagus region (), nervous system (NS), gills (BR) and operculum (); (c), (d) stomach (ST), intestine (INT), hepatopencreas (), heart (HR), swim bladder (SB), cranial portion of kidney () and caudal portion of kidney (); (e), (f) swim bladder (SB), intestine (INT), stomach (ST), cranial portion of kidney () and caudal portion of kidney ()

F I G U R E 5 in Comparative larval ontogeny of two fish species (Characiformes and Siluriformes) endemic to the S ao Francisco River in Brazil

F I G U R E 5 Photomicrographs of longitudinal sections of larval (a), (c), (e), (f) Prochilodus argenteus and (b), (d), (g), (h) Lophiosilurus alexandri: (B, D, G, H): (a), (b) 1 day post hatch (dph) showing presence of primordial germ cells (), primitive digestive tube (DT) and primitive kidney (K); (c), (d) 39 dph cross-sectional cut of post-larvae indicating presence of gonadal primordium (GP), primordial germ cell (), melanocytes () and kidney (K); (e)–(h) larger magnification of images (a)–(d), respectively, indicating primordial germ cells () and somatic cells ()

F I G U R E 1 in Comparative larval ontogeny of two fish species (Characiformes and Siluriformes) endemic to the S ao Francisco River in Brazil

F I G U R E 1 Photomicrographs of longitudinal sections of larval (a), (c), (e) Prochilodus argenteus and (b), (d), (f) Lophiosilurus alexandri: a, (b) 0 days post hatch (dph) showing mouth () closed in (a) and open in (b), with yolk sac (YS), nervous system (NS), primitive digestive tube (); (c), (d) 4 and 10 dph, respectively, showing vestige of yolk sac (), swim bladder (SB), hepatopancreas (HP) and intestine (); (e), (f) 7 dph showing oropharyngeal cavity (OC), oesophagus (), stomach (ST), intestine (INT) and swim bladder (SB)

F I G U R E 4 in Comparative larval ontogeny of two fish species (Characiformes and Siluriformes) endemic to the S ao Francisco River in Brazil

F I G U R E 4 Photomicrographs of longitudinal sections of larval (a), (c), (e) Prochilodus argenteus and (b), (d), (f) Lophiosilurus alexandri: (a), (b) 0 days post hatch (dph) showing cephalic region of larvae with presence of epithelial cells (), mucous cell () and nervous system (NS); (c), (d) 7 dph showing cephalic region with presence of epithelial cells of the external region (), basal epithelial cells (), nervous system (NS), club cells (CC) and pigmentation (); (e), (f) 39 dph cross-sectional cut of lateral region of postlarvae with presence of epithelial cells of the external region (), dermis (DE), scales (), club cells (CC), musculature (M) and pigmentation ()

opennotspecifiedApr 2021View details →

FIGURE 4 in Spiranthes bightensis (Orchidaceae), a New and Rare Cryptic Hybrid Species Endemic to the U. S. Mid-Atlantic Coast

FIGURE 4. Comparative line drawing of S. cernua (A, B, G–K), S. bightensis (C, D, L–O), and S. odorata E, F, P–S) labella (A–F) and leaves (G–S). A. Pehr s.n., lectotype of Ophrys cernua (LINN!). B. Pace 615 (NY!). C. Pace 607 (NY!). D. Pace 608, holotype of S. bightensis (NY!). E. Pace 611 (NY!). F. Nuttall s.n., lectotype of Neottia odorata (PH!). G. Pehr s.n., lectotype of Ophrys cernua (LINN!). H. Stone 9462 (PH!). I. Long 15163 (PH!). J. Pace 615 (NY!). K. Pace 605 (NY!). L. Pace 608 (NY!). M. Austin s.n. barcode 01392822 (NY!). N. Long 5449 (PH!). O. Pintauro 9, 'Chadd's Ford' (NY!). P. Kral 62918 (SAT!). Q. Small 9284 (NY!). R. Pace 614 (NY!). S. Pace 611 (NY!). A. Drawn by A. Gray, published in Sheviak and Catling (1980), used with permission; B. & D. Drawn by Bobbi Angell, used with permission; F. Drawn by P. Catling, attached to Nuttall s.n., used with permission of Philadelphia Herbarium (PH) at The Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University; all others drawn by M. Pace.

FIGURE 8 in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 8. Photographs of new herpetological records for Hon Son Island. A. Lipinia cf. trivittata. B. Eutropis multifasciata. C. Dasia olivacea. D. Xenopeltis unicolor. E. Chrysopelea ornata dead on the road. F. Pareas sp. G. Ahaetulla prasina yellow morph. H. Ahaetulla prasina gray morph.

FIGURE 7. A in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 7. A. Topography of Hon Son Island. B. Habitat of Cyrtodactylus borgattaorum sp. nov. on Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, southern Vietnam. The base map of Vietnam was sourced from CIAT-CSI SRTM website (http://srtm.csi.cgiar. org).

FIGURE 4 in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 4. Bayesian inference (BI) tree for the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group based on COI highlighting the new species described herein. Numbers left and right are ML ultrafast bootstrap (UFB)/Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP), respectively. Dashes denote bootstrap values <95%.

FIGURE 5 in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 5. Photo of the holotype Cyrtodactylus borgattaorum sp. nov. ITBCZ 11078 from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view of femoral and precloacal regions. C. Ventral view of the right hand. D. Ventral view of the right foot. E. Lateral view of head. F. Dorsal view of head. G. Ventral view of the gular region.

FIGURE 2 in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 2. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group showing ordination along the first two principal components. (A) shows PC scores of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group based on the meristic data set; (B) shows the PC scores of the C. intermedius group based on the meristic and mensural data set; (C) shows the inertia vectors of each character along PCs 1 and 2 based on the meristic and mensural data set.

FIGURE 3 in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Bayesian inference (BI) tree for the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group based on ND2 highlighting the new species described herein. Numbers left and right are ML ultrafast bootstrap (UFB)/Bayesian posterior probabilities (BPP), respectively. Dashes denote bootstrap values <95%.

FIGURE 1 in A new granite cave dwelling endemic species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Hon Son Island, Kien Giang Province, Vietnam

FIGURE 1. Distribution of the species of the Cyrtodactylus intermedius group following Murdoch et al. (2019), Grismer et al. (2021b), Grismer et al. (2023), and this study. The red star shows the type locality of C. borgattaorum sp. nov., on Hon Son Island and circles with dots show the type localities of species, except Cyrtodactylus sp. 1 and Cyrtodactylus sp. 2. Numbers indicate the location within Vietnam: 1 = Nui Cam; 2 = Nui Co To; 3 = Hon Tre Island; 4 = Hon Son Island; 5 = Phu Quoc Island. Cambodia: 6 = Phnom Laang; 7 = Bokor Plateau; 8 = Koh Rong Island; 9 = Kirirom National Park; 10 = Phnom Aural; 11 = Thmar Baing; 12 = O'Som Village; 13 = Phnom Samkos; 14 = Phnom Dalai; 15 = Phnom Kulen National Park. Thailand: 16 = Khao Sebab; 17 = Khao Soi Dao; 18 = Sa Kaeo; 19 = Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve; 20 = Meung Satun.