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Figure 10 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 10 - Annotated illustrations of male Sphodromantis sp. genitalia for morphological use. Male postabdomen, left phallic complex A–D dorsal view. From A (showing intact left complex) to D dorsal and peripheral parts are removed step by step. Thick black lines are (virtual) cutting lines. Continuous thin black lines are freely visible edges (= lines along which the cuticle bends away from the observer's view). Dashed thin black lines are (parts of) edges hidden beneath other cuticle. Membranous cuticle in very light gray, sclerotized cuticle in darker gray; cuticle shaded darker where it goes underneath other cuticle. For abbreviations see text, glossary, or Suppl. material 2: Extended abdominal glossary.
Figure 20 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 20 - General ootheca morphology. A–E Annotated illustrations of a generic ootheca: A dorsal view B rear view C frontal view D lateral view E ventral view F internal view of a bisected egg case, species unknown. Example of interspecific variation of ootheca morphology (G–I) G Choeradodis rhombicollis Latreille, 1833 H Choeradodis stalii Wood-Mason, 1880 I Choeradodis columbica Beier, 1931. Illustrations and photographs courtesy of Hiromi Yagui.
Figure 1 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 1 - Carbon dust illustrations of Sphodromantis sp. dorsal and ventral habitus, from left to right respectively. Illustrations by Rebecca Konte. Abbreviations: fw = forewing; hw = hindwing.
Figure 2 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 2 - Annotated illustrations of cranial structures. Omomantis Saussure, 1899 ♂ head capsule A anterior view B dorsal view. Generalized mantis head capsule C oblique anterior view demarcating regions where cranial process can arise; colored triangles indicate approximate locations of cuticular projections: light gray triangle = fastigial process; black triangles = juxtaocular processes; blue triangle = vertical process; white triangle = postocellar process; yellow triangle = medial ocellar process; gray triangle = ocellar process. Various compound eye shapes (D–F): D approximately globular in Orthodera Burmeister, 1838 E Heterochaeta sp. with a non-visual elongation F anteriorly elongate in Schizocephala bicornis Linné, 1758. Illustrations A–B by Josh Maxwell. Abbreviations: cs = coronal sulcus; ey = compound eye; fp = fastigial process; jop = juxtaocular process; mop = medial ocellar process; nve = non-visual elongation; op = ocellar process; pfs = postfrontal sulcus; pop = postocellar process; vp = vertical process.
Figure 13 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 13 - Annotated illustrations of Sphodromantis sp. male genitalia for taxonomic use. Intact genital complex A dorsal view B ventral view. Disarticulated genital complex to isolate the individual phallomeres C–E: C left phallomere (of the left phallic complex), dorsal view D ventral phallomere (of the left phallic complex), dorsal view E right phallomere, ventral view. Blue text refers to major sclerotizations. Abbreviations: afa = anterior process (left phallomere); an = anterior extension of sclerite R3 (anterior apodeme); bm = dextral extension (right phallomere); fda = main posterior lobe (right phallomere); L4A = sclerite extending over the ventral wall (left phallomere); L4B = sclerite extending over the dorsal wall (left phallomere); loa = posteromesal (left phallomere); paa = posterior process (left phallomere); pda = posterior process (ventral phallomere); pia = process posterolateral to pva (right phallomere); pva = process anteromesal to pia (right phallomere); R3 = anteriorly extending sclerite (right phallomere).
Figure 14 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 14 - Annotated illustrations of the female Sphodromantis sp. postabdomen and genitalia for morphological use. A left gonapophysis 8 with adjoining parts of coxa 8 and laterocoxa 9 in dorsal view B lateral parts of terminal abdomen in ventral view, with focus on base of cercus (enlarged 2.5× from C) C entire genital region, most parts in external view. Posterior parts (segments VIII–XI) are bent 180° dorsally and to the anterior compared to anterior parts (of segment VII), along the axis marked by arrows X. The lower half of the illustration shows the ventral fold 7 ("subgenital lobe") and the genital fold area in dorsal view; the upper half of the illustration shows the ventral sides of segments VIII–XI in ventral view. Left gonapophysis 8 removed. Thick black lines are (virtual) cutting lines. Continuous thin black lines are freely visible edges (= lines along which the cuticle bends away from the observer's view). Dashed thin black lines are (parts of) edges hidden beneath other cuticle. Thick gray lines are internal ridges. Dashed gray line next to fold mvtf7 in C giving outline of area where dorsal and ventral walls of ventral fold 7 are firmly connected by columellae. Membranous cuticle in very light gray, sclerotized cuticle in medium to darker gray (darker = more strongly sclerotized); cuticle shaded darker where it goes underneath other cuticle. For abbreviations see text, glossary, or Suppl. material 2: Extended abdominal glossary.
Figure 12 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 12 - Annotated illustrations of the male Sphodromantis sp. postabdomen for morphological use. Coxosternite CS9 (= subgenital plate) and ventral fold vf9 ("subgenital lobe") of Sphodromantis sp., dorsal view. Thick black lines are (virtual) cutting lines. Continuous thin black lines are freely visible edges (= lines along which the cuticle bends away from the observer's view). Dashed thin black lines are (parts of) edges hidden beneath other cuticle. Membranous cuticle in very light grаy, sclerotized cuticle in medium to darker grаy (darker = more strongly sclerotized); cuticle shaded darker where it goes underneath other cuticle. For abbreviations see text, glossary, or Suppl. material 2: Extended abdominal glossary.
Figure 17 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 17 - Annotated illustrations of digging structures on female genitalia. A–B Eremiaphilidae-type digging spine: Eremiaphila sp. terminalia A ventral view B lateral view. C–D Rivetina-type digging spine: Rivetina Berland & Chopard, 1922 terminalia C ventral view D lateral view. E–F Chroicoptera-type digging spine: Chroicoptera longa Giglio-Tos, 1915 terminalia (E) ventral view; Chroicoptera saussurei Giglio-Tos, 1915 F lateral view. G–I Ligaria-type digging spine: Ligaria Stål, 1877 G dorsal view H lateral view I lateral view (left side) of the left gonapophysis 8. Note that in the Ligaria-type, the digging structures are gonapophyses 8. Figures A–E and G–I reproduced and adapted from Wieland (2013); figure F reproduced from Wieland 2013, which was modified from Kaltenbach 1996. Abbreviations: au = aulax; ccsp7 = centrocoxosternal processes 7; ce = cercus; CS5–7 = coxosternite 5–7; dig-dh = digging device, dorsal hook; dig-vh = digging device, ventral hook; mdca10 = middorsal carina 10; vfme6 = ventromedian expansion (of ventral fold); gpal8 = apical lobe of gonapophysis 8; si = spiracle; TG6–10 = tergite 6–10. Scale bars: 1 mm.
Figure 18 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 18 - Morphological variation of supraanal plates. A Brunneria Saussure, 1869 ♀ B Coptopteryx Saussure, 1869 ♀ C Acanthops sp. ♀ D Callimantis Stål, 1877 ♂ E Fulcinia Stål, 1877 ♀ F Deroplatys Westwood, 1839 ♂ G Kongobatha diademata Heard, 1920 ♂ juvenile H Metallyticus splendidus ♀ (reproduced and adapted from Wieland (2013)) I Deroplatys sp. ♀. Abbreviations: mdca10 = middorsal carina 10; TG10 = tergite 10 (= supraanal plate). Scale bar: 1 mm.
Figure 24 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 24 - Head and lower frons measurement standards. Solid black lines indicate approximate location to take length and width measurements. Sphodromantis sp. head A head width B head length C lower frons width D lower frons length. Abbreviations: cly = clypeus; ey = compound eye; lb = labrum; lf = lower frons.
Figure 16 from: Brannoch SK, Wieland F, Rivera J, Klass K-D, Béthoux O, Svenson GJ (2017) Manual of praying mantis morphology, nomenclature, and practices (Insecta, Mantodea). ZooKeys 696: 1-100. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.696.12542
Figure 16 - Annotated illustrations of intact female genitalia Tenodera sinensis for taxonomic use. A segments are opened up 180° along the axis marked X, the upper half of the illustration shows the ventral side of segments VIII and IX in dorsal view, the lower half of the illustration shows the dorsal wall of the ventral fold vf7 and genital fold in ventral view B segments VIII and IX in lateral view C dorsal side of segments VIII and IX in dorsal view. Dotted lines indicate regions of membrane, connective tissues, and musculature. Abbreviations: agsl = accessory gland supporting lobe; CG8 = caudogyne; CX8 = coxa 8; cxdl = dorsolateral coxal lobelet; cxvl = ventrolateral coxal lobelet; egl7 = epigynal lobe; gfp7 = process of genital fold; gl9 = gonoplac 9; glbl9 = gonoplac basal lobe 9; gp8 = gonapophysis 8; gp9 = gonapophysis 9; gpal8 = apical lobe of gonapophysis 8; gpmo8 = medial outgrowth of gonapophysis 8; gptm9 = medial tine of gonapophysis 9; ppl7 = papilla lobe; rh = rhachis; sbp = spermathecal bulge; vf7 = ventral segmental fold 7; vfdcp7 = process of dorsal carina of ventral fold 7; VS7 = vestibular sclerite 7.
Figure 2 from: López Berrizbeitia MF, Sánchez RT, Barquez RM, Díaz MM (2017) An update on the distribution and nomenclature of fleas (Order Siphonaptera) of bats (Order Chiroptera) and rodents (Order Rodentia) from La Rioja Province, Argentina. ZooKeys 678: 139-154. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12006
Figure 2 - Species of fleas representing the first record for La Rioja Province, Argentina. a Craneopsylla minerva, ♀ CMLA (608) (Stephanocircidae b Polygenis (Polygenis) acodontis, ♂ CMLA (674) (Rhopalopsyllidae) c Delostichus talis, ♀ CMLA (616) (Rhopalopsyllidae) d Delostichus talis, ♂ CMLA (619) (Rhopalopsyllidae) e Tiamastus palpalis, ♀ CMLA (631) (Rhopalopsyllidae) f Tiamastus palpalis, ♂ CMLA (629) (Rhopalopsyllidae). Scale=500 um.
Figure 1 from: López Berrizbeitia MF, Sánchez RT, Barquez RM, Díaz MM (2017) An update on the distribution and nomenclature of fleas (Order Siphonaptera) of bats (Order Chiroptera) and rodents (Order Rodentia) from La Rioja Province, Argentina. ZooKeys 678: 139-154. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12006
Figure 1 - Map illustrating the localities of fleas of bats and rodents from La Rioja Province, Argentina. The symbol with associated locality number are listed on map by latitude from north to south. The localities include specific locality, coordinates, department, and altitudes as follow: 1 700 m E of National Route 40 (28°24'17.4"S, 67°04'48.4"W), San Blas Department, 1123 m 2 Quebrada de Santo Domingo 30 km SW of Jagüé (28°31'34.7"S, 68°46'13.8"W), Vinchina Department, 3131 m 3 2 km S Río de La Punta on provincial road 7 (28°45'28.8"S; 66°47'09.3"W), Arauco Department, 996 m 4 Reserva Aguada de las Alturas, 4 km W Anillaco (28°47.942'S, 66°59.749'W), Castro Barros Department, 1188 m 5 Anillaco, 500 m W of plaza de Anillaco (28°48'40.30"S, 66°55'55.55"W), Castro Barros Department, 500 m 6 Anillaco 1.7 m E of CRILAR (28°48'46.00"S, 66°55'50.44"W), Castro Barros Department, 1357 m 7 Anillaco, behind cemetery (28°48'49.04"S, 66°56'0.75"W), Castro Barros Department, 1365 m 8 800 m E Anillaco (28°48.572' S; 66°55.193' W), Castro Barros Department, 780 m 9 Cuesta La Cébila, 22 km NW of Chumbicha, by route 60 (28°50'S, 66°24'W), Capital Department: 1066 m 10 5 km S of Cañón del Ocre (28°51'55.9"S, 67°41'26.3"W), Famatina Department, 2495 m 11 8 km NE of Cañón del Ocre, (28°57'37.3"S, 67°41'26.3"W), Famatina Department, 3127 m 12 Zapallar, (29°18'24.74"S, 68°40'9.2"W), Coronel Felipe Varela Department, 1634 m 13 1 km N Los Tambillos (29°22'S, 67°47'W), Coronel Felipe Varela Department, 1951 m 14 2 km E of Malanzán, camping El Descanso (30°48'37.7'"S, 66°34'40.3"W), General Facundo J. Quiroga Department, 957 m 15 Ulapes, 1 km W of plaza principal de Ulapes (31°34'35"S, 66°14'55"W), San Martín Department, 493 m.
Figures 2-6 from: Kamimura Y, Nishikawa M, Lee C-Y (2016) A new earwig of the genus Echinosoma from Penang Island, Peninsular Malaysia, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the genus Cranopygia (Insecta, Dermaptera, Pygidicranidae) . ZooKeys 636: 51-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.10592
Figures 2-6 - Echinosoma roseiventre sp. n. Holotype (male) 2 Head and thorax 3 The basal part of left antenna 4 Penultimate sternite (pubescence omitted) 5 Ultimate tergite and forceps 6 Genitalia (before mounting in Euparal). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
Figures 7-9 from: Kamimura Y, Nishikawa M, Lee C-Y (2016) A new earwig of the genus Echinosoma from Penang Island, Peninsular Malaysia, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the genus Cranopygia (Insecta, Dermaptera, Pygidicranidae) . ZooKeys 636: 51-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.10592
Figures 7-9 - Echinosoma roseiventre sp. n. Holotype (male). 7 Right paramere 8 The tip of right virga 9 The base of right virga (indicated by the gray arrowhead) with the funnel-shaped sclerite (indicated by the solid arrowhead) and the long ellipse sclerite (indicated by the open arrowhead). Scale bars: 200 µm.
Figure 1 from: Kamimura Y, Nishikawa M, Lee C-Y (2016) A new earwig of the genus Echinosoma from Penang Island, Peninsular Malaysia, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the genus Cranopygia (Insecta, Dermaptera, Pygidicranidae) . ZooKeys 636: 51-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.636.10592
Figure 1 - Holotype (male) of Echinosoma roseiventre sp. n. (a), a male (b–d) and a female (e–f) of Cranopygia pallidipennis from Penang Island, and a male of Cranopygia similis from Java (MM No. 3639) (g–i). (a, b, e, g) habitus; (c, d, h, i) male genitalia; (f) female genitalic region and ovipositor. The red and blue arrowheads indicate the expanded outer angle of the parameres (c) and the distal process of the virgae (c, d, i), respectively. Abbreviations: AP, anal plate; ce, cercus (=forceps); gl8, gonoplac (=coxal lobe) VIII; gl9, gonoplac (=coxal lobe) IX; gp8, gonapophysis VIII; gp9, gonapophysis IX; LC9, laterocoxa IX; LP, lateral plate; TG8–TG10, tergum VIII–X. Scale bars: 3 mm in a, b, e, and g; 1 mm in c, f and h; 200 µm in d and i.
Figure 2 from: Read GB, ten Hove HA, Yanan Sun Y, Kupriyanova EK (2017) Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Annelida, Serpulidae) is feminine: a nomenclatural checklist of updated names. ZooKeys 642: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10443
Figure 2 - Hydroides species type localities of the Western Hemisphere (Americas and Eastern Pacific). Labels are current species-group names. Map grids 30° intervals.
Figure 1 from: Read GB, ten Hove HA, Yanan Sun Y, Kupriyanova EK (2017) Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Annelida, Serpulidae) is feminine: a nomenclatural checklist of updated names. ZooKeys 642: 1-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10443
Figure 1 - Hydroides species type localities of the Eastern Hemisphere (Indian Ocean and Western Pacific). Labels are current species-group names (except homonym Hydroides rostrata renamed herein as Hydroides gottfriedi nom. n.)
Figures 36-45 from: Kamimura Y, Ferreira RL (2017) Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 713: 25-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118
Figures 36-45 - 36–38 Paralabellula dorsalis (male): habitus (36), forceps (dorsolateral view) (37), and genitalia (38) 39–41 Paralabellula dorsalis (female): habitus (39), spermatheca and spiny area in the genitalia (40, 41). Repaired wound patches are indicated by the red arrowheads in Figs 40 and 41 42 Paralabellula dorsalis (male; a specimen from Colombia, det. A. Brindle; OMHH S. Sakai Collection, 31.iii.2002 [01-25]): abdomen and forceps (dorsolateral view) 43–44 Doru luteipes (female): habitus (43), and spermatheca (44) 45 Doru lineare (female; coll. Y. Kamimura, at Varzelândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, outside of caves on 13.iii.2016): spermatheca. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 36, 39, 42, 43; 0.5 mm for 37; 200 μm for Figs 38, 40, 41, 44, 45.
Figures 12-22 from: Kamimura Y, Ferreira RL (2017) Earwigs from Brazilian caves, with notes on the taxonomic and nomenclatural problems of the Dermaptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 713: 25-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.713.15118
Figures 12-22 - 12–17 Cylindrogaster sp. 1 (female): habitus (12), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (13), wing base of the left hindwing (14), and genital regions (15–17) 18–21 Cylindrogaster sp. 2 (female): habitus (18), spiny ridges (indicated by the blue arrowheads) on the mesothorax (19), fustis of the left hindwing (20), and genital regions (21) 22 Cylindrogaster sp. (nymph): detail of cercus. Scale bars 3 mm for Figs 12, 18; 0.5 mm for Figs 13–15, 19–22; 200 μm for Figs 16, 17.
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