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FIGURE 18 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 18. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., paratype ♀ (ICN-Am 181), scanning electron micrographs of dextral pedipalp tarsal claw and cleaning organ. A. Tarsus, lateral aspect. B. Tarsus claw tip, illustrating truncate apex and rounded ventral projection. C. Cleaning organ, ventral aspect. D. Ventral row of cleaning organ, setae. E. Dorsal row of cleaning organ, setae. F. Granular area. Scale bars: A, 250 µm; B, D, 25 µm; C, 200 µm; E, 15 µm; F, 20 µm.

FIGURE 16. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 16. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, dextral pedipalp tibia, ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) aspects. A, B. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). C–F. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. C, D. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). E, F. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). Note that spine TiIII is present only on the dextral pedipalp, whereas a setiferous tubercle is present on the sinistral pedipalp (fig. 16A). Abbreviations: Ti1–5, tibia dorsal spines 1–5; TiI–IV, tibia ventral spines I–V. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 1 mm; E, F, 1.5 mm.

FIGURE 15. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 15. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, dextral pedipalp patella, ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) aspects. A, B. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). C–F. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. C, D. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). E, F. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). Abbreviations: P1–3, patella dorsal spines 1–3; PI–IV, patella ventral spines I–IV. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 1 mm; E, F, 1.5 mm.

FIGURE 19. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, dextral leg IV in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 19. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, dextral leg IV, distal segment of basitibia and distitibia, retrolateral aspect, illustrating trichobothria. A. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). B, C. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. B. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). C. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). Abbreviations: bf, basal frontal; bt, basitibial; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series; tc, terminal caudal; tf, terminal frontal. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, C, 1 mm.

FIGURE 14. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 14. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, dextral pedipalp femur, ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) aspects. A, B. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). C–F. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. C, D. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). E, F. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). Abbreviations: F1, 2, femur dorsal spines 1 and 2; FI–IV, femur ventral spines I–IV. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C–F, 1 mm.

FIGURE 13. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 13. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, sinistral pedipalp trochanter (mirrored), ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) aspects. A, B. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). C–F. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. C, D. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). E, F. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). Abbreviations: AVA, anteroventral apophysis; Tr1, trochanter first dorsal spine; Tr2, trochanter second dorsal spine. Scale bars: A, B, 0.4 mm; C, E, F, 1 mm; D, 1.5 mm.

FIGURE 17. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 17. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, dextral pedipalp tarsus and claw, ventral (A, C, E) and dorsal (B, D, F) aspects. A, B. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). C–F. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. C, D. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). E, F. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). Abbreviations: Ta1–3, tarsus dorsal spines 1–3; TaI, tarsus ventral spine. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 1 mm; E, F, 1.5 mm.

FIGURE 12 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 12. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187), sinistral pedipalp (mirrored). A. Ventral aspect. B. Dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 1.5 mm.

FIGURE 11. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 11. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, sinistral pedipalp (mirrored), dorsal aspect. A. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). B. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 2 mm.

FIGURE 10. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 10. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, sinistral pedipalp (mirrored), ventral aspect. A. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). B. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 2 mm.

FIGURE 9 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 9. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 185), scanning electron micrographs of dextral chelicera. A. Prolateral aspect. B. Movable finger, base illustrating setae. C. Movable finger, serrula and basal segment, dorsal bicuspid tooth. D. Basal segment, ventral region, illustrating setae. E. Surface with minute spicules, probably stridulatory. Scale bars: A, 500 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 200 µm; D, E, 100 µm.

FIGURE 7. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 7. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, sternal area, ventral aspect, showing coxae (A, C, E) and in closeup (B, D, F). A–D. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. A, B. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). C, D. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). E, F. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). Scale bars: A, E, 0.25 mm; B, F, 0.1 mm; C, 0.4 mm; D, 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 4. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 4. Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, habitus, dorsal aspect. A, B. Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. A. Holotype ♀ (ICN-Am 180). B. Paratype Ƌ (ICN-Am 187). C. Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921, lectotype ♀ (ZMUC 24556). Scale bars: 3 mm.

FIGURE 3 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 3. Tridimensional elevational distribution model of northeastern Colombia, including the Serranía de Bañaderos, upper basin of the Camarones River, showing the mountain ranges (A) and caves (B) in which specimens of Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., were collected.

FIGURE 2 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 2. Global distribution of the family Paracharontidae Weygoldt, 1996, plotting records of Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov., and Paracharon caecus Hansen, 1921.

FIGURE 1 in Systematic Revision of the Whip Spider Family Paracharontidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi) with Description of a New Troglobitic Genus and Species from Colombia

FIGURE 1. Collection locality and live habitus of Jorottui ipuanai, gen. et sp. nov. A–C. Bañaderos cave, Bañaderos, Hatonuevo, La Guajira Department, Colombia. A. Cave entrance. B. Main gallery. C. Microhabitat where specimens were collected. D. Live habitus of male from La Perrita Cave, Los Chorros, Fonseca, La Guajira Department, Colombia.

Рис. 26. Сравнение среΑних значений частоты изменчивости эΛементов рисунка и инΑекса пигментации Mesobuthus eupeus в посеΛениях из разнотипных (А) и оΑнотипных (В) биотопов в кажΑой из выборок: I – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; II – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; III – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; IV – Юго-Восточный Гобустан; V – Юго-Восточный Ширван. ИнΑекс корреΛяции r в преΑеΛах 0.744–0.989; p <0.05. Fig. 26. Comparison of the average values of the frequency of variability of pattern elements and the pigmentation index of Mesobuthus eupeus in conglomerations from habitats of different types (A) and of the same type (B) in each sample: I – northwestern Gobustan; II – northeastern Gobustan; III – central Gobustan; IV – southeastern Gobustan; V – southeastern Shirvan. Correlation index r = 0.744–0.989; p <0.05. in Materials on the colour pattern variability of Mesobuthus eupeus (C.L. Koch, 1839) (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in southeastern Shirvan and Gobustan (Eastern Azerbaijan)

Рис. 26. Сравнение среΑних значений частоты изменчивости эΛементов рисунка и инΑекса пигментации Mesobuthus eupeus в посеΛениях из разнотипных (А) и оΑнотипных (В) биотопов в кажΑой из выборок: I – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; II – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; III – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; IV – Юго-Восточный Гобустан; V – Юго-Восточный Ширван. ИнΑекс корреΛяции r в преΑеΛах 0.744–0.989; p <0.05. Fig. 26. Comparison of the average values of the frequency of variability of pattern elements and the pigmentation index of Mesobuthus eupeus in conglomerations from habitats of different types (A) and of the same type (B) in each sample: I – northwestern Gobustan; II – northeastern Gobustan; III – central Gobustan; IV – southeastern Gobustan; V – southeastern Shirvan. Correlation index r = 0.744–0.989; p <0.05.

Рис. 1. Район иссΛеΑования: 1 – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; 2 – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; 3 – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; 4 – Юго- Восточный Гобустан; 5 – Юго-Восточный Ширван. Fig. 1. Study area: 1 – northwestern Gobustan; 2 – northeastern Gobustan; 3 – central Gobustan; 4 – southeastern Gobustan; 5 – southeastern Shirvan. in Materials on the colour pattern variability of Mesobuthus eupeus (C.L. Koch, 1839) (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in southeastern Shirvan and Gobustan (Eastern Azerbaijan)

Рис. 1. Район иссΛеΑования: 1 – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; 2 – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; 3 – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; 4 – Юго- Восточный Гобустан; 5 – Юго-Восточный Ширван. Fig. 1. Study area: 1 – northwestern Gobustan; 2 – northeastern Gobustan; 3 – central Gobustan; 4 – southeastern Gobustan; 5 – southeastern Shirvan.

Рис. 2. Основные части теΛа и эΛементы окраски Mesobuthus eupeus: I – просома; II – мезосома; III – метасома; a – меΑиаΛьная поΛоса; b – парамеΑиаΛьная поΛоса; с – маргинаΛьная поΛоса; d – поперечная поΛоса; e – пятна. Fig. 2. Main body parts and colour pattern elements of Mesobuthus eupeus: I – prosoma; II – mesosome; III – metasoma; a – medial stripe; b – paramedical stripe; с – marginal stripe; d – transverse stripe; e – spots. in Materials on the colour pattern variability of Mesobuthus eupeus (C.L. Koch, 1839) (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in southeastern Shirvan and Gobustan (Eastern Azerbaijan)

Рис. 2. Основные части теΛа и эΛементы окраски Mesobuthus eupeus: I – просома; II – мезосома; III – метасома; a – меΑиаΛьная поΛоса; b – парамеΑиаΛьная поΛоса; с – маргинаΛьная поΛоса; d – поперечная поΛоса; e – пятна. Fig. 2. Main body parts and colour pattern elements of Mesobuthus eupeus: I – prosoma; II – mesosome; III – metasoma; a – medial stripe; b – paramedical stripe; с – marginal stripe; d – transverse stripe; e – spots.

Рис. 3–20. Варианты окраски Mesobuthus eupeus. 3–7 – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; 8–10 – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; 11–14 – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; 15–17 – Юго-Восточный Гобустан; 18–20 – Юго-Восточный Ширван. Figs 3–20. Colour pattern variation in Mesobuthus eupeus. 3–7 – northwestern Gobustan; 8–10 – northeastern Gobustan; 11–14 – central Gobustan; 15–17 – southeastern Gobustan; 18–20 – southeastern Shirvan. in Materials on the colour pattern variability of Mesobuthus eupeus (C.L. Koch, 1839) (Arachnida: Scorpiones) in southeastern Shirvan and Gobustan (Eastern Azerbaijan)

Рис. 3–20. Варианты окраски Mesobuthus eupeus. 3–7 – Северо-ЗапаΑный Гобустан; 8–10 – Северо-Восточный Гобустан; 11–14 – ЦентраΛьный Гобустан; 15–17 – Юго-Восточный Гобустан; 18–20 – Юго-Восточный Ширван. Figs 3–20. Colour pattern variation in Mesobuthus eupeus. 3–7 – northwestern Gobustan; 8–10 – northeastern Gobustan; 11–14 – central Gobustan; 15–17 – southeastern Gobustan; 18–20 – southeastern Shirvan.