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FIGURE 1 in Notes on the collection of fungus gnats left by the late Prof. Galina Petrovna Ostroverkhova with a new specific synonymy in the genus Mycetophila Meigen (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)

FIGURE 1. Mycetophila tomensis (Plotnikova, 1962). A. Syntype material on slides, designated lectotype is indicated by red arrows: 1, wings; 2, body; 3, terminalia. B. Lectotype, closer view. C. Male terminalia, dorsal view, focused on dorsal lobe of gonostylus (dl gst). D. Male terminalia, ventral view, focused on ventral lobe of gonostylus (vl gst). E. Male terminalia, ventral view, focused on ventromedial appendage of gonocoxite (vma gc).

FIGURES 38−40. C in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 38−40. C. molinai sp. nov., male adult. 38, male genitalia, v.v.; 39, pedestal, detail, v.v.; 40, penes and pedestals, v.v. (photograph). Abbreviations: ip=inner projection (pedestal); op=outer projection (pedestal); p=penes; pb= pyramidal base (penes); t="thumb" (penes).

FIGURES 21−27. C. violaceus, nymph. 21 in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 21−27. C. violaceus, nymph. 21, head, d.v.; 22, abdominal sterna IX−X; 23, fore leg, v.v.; 24, same, d.v.; 25, middle leg, d.v.; 26, hind leg, d.v.; 27, gill I. Abbreviations: br= basal row (femoral filtering setae, most setae omitted); gb=glabrous band; ir=inner double row (filtering setae, tibia); vor= ventral-outer double row (filtering setae, tibia); s= spine of paraproct.

FIGURES 41−46. Female sternum VIII and eggs. C in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 41−46. Female sternum VIII and eggs. C. violaceus: 41, sternum VIII (s=socket); 42, detail of socket; 43, egg. C. decoloratus: 44, eggs; 45, sternum VIII; 46, detail of socket. Abbreviations: f=furrow; r=rib; s=socket.

FIGURES 28−37. C in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 28−37. C. truncatus. Imago: 28, male genitalia, v.v. (Colombian specimen); 29, same (slide IBN28CM); 30, same (slide IBN31CM); 31−33, pedestals, variations, v.v.; 34, detail of female sockets; 35, female sternum VIII. Nymph: 36, outline of inner edge of left mandibular tusk; 37, left mandibular tusk. Abbreviations: f=furrow; ip=inner projection (pedestal); op=outer projection (pedestal); p=penes; pb= pyramidal base (penes); s=socket; st=subbasal tubercle; t="thumb" (penes).

FIGURES 5−11 in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 5−11. Male genitalia (types): 5, C. violaceus, v.v. (holotype); 6, C. notatus, v.v. (holotype); 7, C. notatus, v.v. (paratype); 8, C. meyeri, v.v. (holotype?); 9, same, lateral view; 10, C. paranensis, l.v. (holotype); 11, same, v.v. Abbreviations: dpa=dorsal portion of penean arm; pb=pyramidal base (penes); pj=pedestal joint; vpa=ventral portion of penean arm.

FIGURES 1−4 in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 1−4. Photographs of male genitalia (types): 1, C. violaceus holotype slide (CUIC); 2, C. meyeri paratype (rehydrated and mounted on slide MACN); 3, C. notatus holotype slide (CUIC); 4, C. truncatus paratypoid (pinned, ZMH). Abbreviations: ip=inner projection (pedestal); op=outer projection (pedestal); p=penes; pb= pyramidal base (penes); t="thumb" (penes).

FIGURES 12−20. C in Revision of Campsurus violaceus species group (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) with new synonymies and nomina dubia in Campsurus Eaton, 1868

FIGURES 12−20. C. violaceus, mouthparts: 12−13, photographs of mandibular tusks (different specimens from Santa Fé, showing morphological variations), dorsal view; 14−15, mandibular tusks, d.v. (basal U-row of filtering setae omitted); 16−17, hypopharynx, ventral and lateral view; 18−19, maxilla, ventral and oclusal view; 20, labium, lateral view. Abbreviations: bg=basal gill; d=denticles; st=subbasal tubercle; s=stout spine-like setae.

FIGURE 6 in Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi & Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)

FIGURE 6. (A) Waveform and (B) audiospectrogram of a section of the advertisement call of Crossodactylus franciscanus (recording AJC 010/1) showing an interrupted call (arrow) followed by additional low-intensity notes. Recorded at the type locality in 28 January 1981 at 02:00 PM. Water temperature 20ºC; substrate temperature 25ºC. Unreferred specimen (see Remarks).

FIGURE 5 in Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi & Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)

FIGURE 5. Crossodactylus franciscanus sp. nov. (MNRJ 40137, holotype, SVL 22.1 mm). Dorsal and lateral views of head and ventral views of hand and foot. Scales = 5 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi & Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)

FIGURE 4. Crossodactylus franciscanus sp. nov. (MNRJ 40137, holotype, SVL 22.1 mm), (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views.

FIGURE 1 in Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi & Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)

FIGURE 1. Crossodactylus trachystomus: (A) R 11126, holotype (adult male, SVL 21.8 mm), dorsal view; (B) plate from Reinhardt & Lütken (1862 "1861"), dorsal view; (C) holotype, ventral and (D) lateral views.

FIGURE 3 in Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi & Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)

FIGURE 3. Geographic distributions of Crossodactylus trachystomus (circles, including the capital city of Belo Horizonte) and Crossodactylus franciscanus (squares) in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil.

FIGURE 2 in Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi & Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)

FIGURE 2. Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 "1861") (R 11126, holotype, SVL 21.8 mm). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Scales = 5 mm.

FIGURES 20–27 in Redefinition of Physciolagria Pic, 1930 (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) with a new family placement, genus-rank synonymy, new description, and a key

FIGURES 20–27. Male terminalia of Physciolagria Pic, 1930. 20—P. liturata Pic, 1930, tergite VII, dorsal view; 21—ditto, morphological sternite VII, ventral view; 22—P. singularicornis (Pic, 1935), ♂ from Sebele, Botswana, tergite VII, dorsal view; 23—ditto, morphological sternite VII, ventral view; 24—P. smithi sp. nov., paratype, tergite VII, dorsal view; 25—ditto, morphological sternite VII, ventral view; 26—P. singularicornis (Pic, 1935), ♂ from Sebele, Botswana, spiculum gastrale; 27—P. smithi sp. nov., paratype, spiculum gastrale [not to scale].

FIGURES 9–11. Physciolagria liturata Pic, 1930 in Redefinition of Physciolagria Pic, 1930 (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) with a new family placement, genus-rank synonymy, new description, and a key

FIGURES 9–11. Physciolagria liturata Pic, 1930, ♂ from Homa, Kenya. 9—Habitus, dorsal view; 10—Head, dorsal view; 11—Left antenna, ventral view [not to scale].

FIGURES 1–4. Physciolagria liturata Pic, 1930 in Redefinition of Physciolagria Pic, 1930 (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) with a new family placement, genus-rank synonymy, new description, and a key

FIGURES 1–4. Physciolagria liturata Pic, 1930, holotype ♀. 1—Habitus, dorsal view; 2—ditto, lateral view; 3—Forebody, anterodorsal view; 4—Labels [not to scale].

FIGURES 36–44 in Redefinition of Physciolagria Pic, 1930 (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) with a new family placement, genus-rank synonymy, new description, and a key

FIGURES 36–44. Median lobe of Physciolagria Pic, 1930. 36—P. liturata Pic, 1930; 37—ditto, apical portion (note apical pores); 38—ditto, gonopore armature; 39—P. singularicornis (Pic, 1935), ♂ from Sebele, Botswana; 40—ditto, apical portion (note apical spines); 41—ditto, gonopore armature; 42—P. smithi sp. nov., paratype; 43—ditto, apical portion (note apical spines); 44—gonopore armature [not to scale].

FIGURES 28–35 in Redefinition of Physciolagria Pic, 1930 (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) with a new family placement, genus-rank synonymy, new description, and a key

FIGURES 28–35. Tegmen of Physciolagria Pic, 1930. 28—P. liturata Pic, 1930; 29—ditto, parameres, apical portion (note moderately long apical setation); 30—P. singularicornis (Pic, 1935), ♂ from Sebele, Botswana; 31—ditto, paramere, apical portion, apical setation removed; 32—ditto, parameres, apical portion (note long apical setation); 33—P. smithi sp. nov., paratype; 34—ditto, paramere, apical portion, apical setation removed; 35—ditto, parameres, apical portion (note long apical setation) [not to scale].

FIGURES 15–17 in Redefinition of Physciolagria Pic, 1930 (Coleoptera: Mycteridae) with a new family placement, genus-rank synonymy, new description, and a key

FIGURES 15–17. Physciolagria smithi sp. nov., holotype ♂. 15—Habitus, dorsal view; 16—ditto, lateral view; 17—Forebody, anterodorsal view [not to scale].