Find research datasets worth reusing

PLATE 2 in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

PLATE 2. Waveforms of Chilecicada songs. Left column 5 s oscillogram windows show echemes and echeme sequences, right column 0.5 s windows show pulses and syllables within echemes.

FIGURE 3. Chilecicada curacaviensis n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 3. Chilecicada curacaviensis n, sp.: A, Holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; F, holotype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–F, 1 mm.

FIGURE 2. Chilecicada culenesensis n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 2. Chilecicada culenesensis n. sp.: A, Holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; G, paratype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype f female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

FIGURE 4. Chilecicada impartemporaria n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 4. Chilecicada impartemporaria n. sp.: A, Holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; G, paratype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

FIGURE 7 in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 7. Chilecicada occidentis (Walker, 1850): A, Male and female habitus; B, male dorsum; C, male timbal; D, male operculum; E, female operculum; F, male lateral view of genitalia; G, male posterior view of genitalia; H, female lateral view of genitalia; I, female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

FIGURE 5. Chilecicada magna n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 5. Chilecicada magna n. sp.: A, Holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; G, paratype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm.

FIGURE 11. Chilecicada pehuenchesensis n in Thirteen new species of Chilecicada Sanborn, 2014 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae: Tibicininae) expand the highly endemic cicada fauna of Chile

FIGURE 11. Chilecicada pehuenchesensis n, sp.: A, Holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, paratype male operculum; E, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; F, paratype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–F, 1 mm.

opencc-zeroJun 2022View details →

dryad32/100

Data from: Species boundaries in the messy middle – testing the hypothesis of micro-endemism in a recently diverged lineage of coastal fog desert lichen fungi

Species delimitation among closely related species is challenging because traditional phenotype-based approaches, e.g., morphology, ecological, or chemical characteristics, often produce conflicting results. With the advent of high-throughput sequencing, it has become increasingly cost-effective to acquire genome-scale data which can resolve previously ambiguous species boundaries. As the availability of genome-scale data has increased, numerous species delimitation analyses, such as BPP and SNAPP+Bayes factor delimitation (BFD*), have been developed to delimit species boundaries. However, even empirical molecular species delimitation approaches can be biased by confounding evolutionary factors, e.g., hybridization/introgression and incomplete lineage sorting, and computational limitations. Here we investigate species boundaries and the potential for micro-endemism in a lineage of lichen-forming fungi, Niebla Rundel & Bowler in the family Ramalinaceae. The species delimitation models tend to support more specious groupings, but were unable to infer robust, consistent species delimitations. The results of our study highlight the problem of delimiting species, particularly in groups such as Niebla, with complex, recent phylogeographic histories.

FIGURE 5. Magnolia faustinomirandae. A-B in Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala

FIGURE 5. Magnolia faustinomirandae. A-B. Flower at male phase. C. Isolated trees. D. Mature polyfollicles. E. Dehiscing fruit. F. Seeds, fruit after dehiscence. Photographs by E. Tribouillier.

FIGURE 4. Magnolia veliziana A. Habit. B in Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala

FIGURE 4. Magnolia veliziana A. Habit. B. Flower in the female phase. C, D. Flower in male phase E-H. Gynoecium and pubescence. F. Holotype. G. Polyfollicles after dehiscence. I. Seeds and dehiscing fruits. Photographs by E. Tribouillier.

FIGURE 1 in Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala

FIGURE 1. Distribution of Magnoliaceae in Guatemala. Map A shows the full set of known Magnoliaceae localities for species occurring in Guatemala and extent rectangles for five closeup maps B–F; maps B, D, E represent Magnolia localities for species from section Magnolia, including close up to the North-Wet-Arc (B), to the zone of Huehuetenango and western Quiché (D); to Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz and eastern Quiché (E); map C is a closeup to the localities for species from section Talauma; map F is a closeup to the known confirmed localities of M. hondurensis and M. yoroconte.

FIGURE 2. Magnolia javieri. A. Flower after male phase. B-C. Flowering branches and leaves. D. Dehiscing fruit. E in Three new species of Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) endemic to the north-wet-arc in the Maya Highlands of Guatemala

FIGURE 2. Magnolia javieri. A. Flower after male phase. B-C. Flowering branches and leaves. D. Dehiscing fruit. E. Abaxial side of leaf. F. Seedlings. Photographs by F. Archila.

FIGURE 10. Kerevata species, A–B in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 10. Kerevata species, A–B, Keravata hammondi Butcher & Quicke, A) first metasomal tergite, dorsal view, B) metasomal tergites 2 & 3, dorsal view, C–F, Kerevata jamesmayi Butcher & Quicke, C) habitus, lateral view, D) mesosoma, lateral view, E) metasoma, dorsal view, F) wings.

FIGURE 8 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 8. Kerevata pacifica Belokobylskij, paratype, female A) metasoma, dorsal view, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) submedial part of fore wing, E) ovipositor and hind tibia, F) tarsal claw.

FIGURE 7 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 7. Kerevata pacifica Belokobylskij, paratype, female A) habitus, lateral view, B) head, anterior view, C) head, dorsal view, D) head, lateral view, E) mesosoma, lateral view, F) mesosoma, dorsal view.

FIGURE 6 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 6. Kerevata longi Belokobylskij, sp. nov., holotype, female A) basal antennomeres, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) submedial part of fore wing, E) first metasomal tergite, dorsal view, F) metasomal tergite 2 & 3, dorsal view.

FIGURE 5 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 5. Kerevata longi Belokobylskij, sp. nov., holotype, female A) habitus, lateral view, B) head, anterior view, C) head, dorsal view, D) head, lateral view, E) Mesosoma, lateral view, F) mesosoma, dorsal view.

FIGURE 4 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 4. Kerevata kethai Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan, sp. nov., holotype, female A) propodeum, dorsal view, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) basal part of fore wing, E) first metasomal tergite, dorsal view, F) metasomal tergite 2 & 3, dorsal view.

FIGURE 3 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 3. Kerevata kethai Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan, sp. nov., holotype, female A) habitus, lateral view, B) head, anterior view, C) head, dorsal view, D) head, lateral view, E) mesosoma, lateral view, F) mesosoma, dorsal view.

FIGURE 2 in Kerevata Belokobylskij (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) is no longer a Papua New Guinean endemic with descriptions of three new species from the Indomalayan Region

FIGURE 2. Kerevata orientalia Ranjith, Quicke & Priyadarsanan, sp. nov., holotype, female A) propodeum, dorsal view, B) metasoma, lateral view, C) wings, D) basal part of fore wing, E) first metasomal tergite, dorsal view, F) metasomal tergite 2 & 3, dorsal view.