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FIG. 1 in DNA barcoding and morphological analyses reveal a cryptic species of Miniopterus from India and Sri Lanka

FIG. 1. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of the COI gene of Asian Miniopterus species. Dark circles depict nodes with Bayesian posterior probability ≥ 0.95 and maximum likelihood bootstrap support ≥ 70. The outgroup Chaerephon plicatus is not shown. Scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site

FIG. 7 in DNA barcoding and morphological analyses reveal a cryptic species of Miniopterus from India and Sri Lanka

FIG. 7. Ventral aspect of cranium of Miniopterus species in India and Sri Lanka. A — M. magnater (MHNG 1981.071); B — M. fuliginosus (ZMMU S-164504); C — M. pusillus (V/M/ERS/570); D — M. phillipsi sp. nov. (NMSL 2021.03.01.NH, holotype)

FIG. 5 in DNA barcoding and morphological analyses reveal a cryptic species of Miniopterus from India and Sri Lanka

FIG. 5. Dorsal aspect of cranium of Miniopterus species in India and Sri Lanka. A — M. magnater (MHNG 1981.071); B — M. fuliginosus (ZMMU S-164504); C — M. pusillus (V/M/ERS/570); D — M. phillipsi sp. nov. (NMSL 2021.03.01.NH, holotype)

, phillipsi holotype. the M of of Measurements Measurements. . n purposes size sample comparative and , range for , SD shown ± 0 are as presented Lanka Sri and Measurements India in authors . occurring Lanka different Sri, Idulgashinna Miniopterus of of assortment from species an . by nov other. sp and specimens phillipsi species other . M new the of ) the while mm of (, TK measurements individuals by taken other were Cranial and types . 4. ABLE paratypes nov. T sp in DNA barcoding and morphological analyses reveal a cryptic species of Miniopterus from India and Sri Lanka

, phillipsi holotype. the M of of Measurements Measurements. . n purposes size sample comparative and , range for , SD shown ± 0 are as presented Lanka Sri and Measurements India in authors . occurring Lanka different Sri, Idulgashinna Miniopterus of of assortment from species an . by nov other. sp and specimens phillipsi species other . M new the of ) the while mm of (, TK measurements individuals by taken other were Cranial and types . 4. ABLE paratypes nov. T sp

FIG. 6 in DNA barcoding and morphological analyses reveal a cryptic species of Miniopterus from India and Sri Lanka

FIG. 6. Lateral aspect of cranium and mandible of Miniopterus species in India and Sri Lanka. A — M. magnater (MHNG 1981.071); B — M. fuliginosus (ZMMU S-164504); C — M. pusillus (V/M/ERS/570); D — M. phillipsi sp. nov. (NMSL 2021.03.01.NH, holotype)

FIGURE 1 in Actinarctus doryphorus (Tanarctidae) DNA barcodes and phylogenetic reinvestigation of Arthrotardigrada with new A. doryphorus and Echiniscoididae sequences

FIGURE 1. Actinarctus doryphorus specimens sampled at Roscoff, France, of which the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 18S and 28S rDNA fragments were amplified. Light microscopic images of live animals. Characteristics of the species include e.g. telescopic legs (le) with four-terminal toes (to), the cuticular wing-like structure (alae), which contains epicuticular pillars (pi) and a set of head appendages, including external cirri (ec), internal cirri (ic) and primary clavae (pc) (see Persson et al. 2019 for more details). A. Specimen 06, presumably female. B. Specimen 07, presumably juvenile. C. Specimen 08, presumably male. D. Specimen 10, presumably juvenile. E. Specimen 12, female. F. Specimen 17, presumably juvenile. G. Specimen 18, presumably female. H. Specimen 22, presumably male. I. Specimen 23, presumably male. COI was obtained from all specimens, 18S from specimen no. 08, 10, 12, 17 and 18, and 28S from specimen no. 08 and 10. Specimens in A, C, E, F, H and I are seen ventrally, whereas B, D and G are seen dorsally. Anterior is up (and left in D, F). Pharyngeal bulb (pb), sensory organ of the fourth leg (p4). Scale bar = 20 µm in D, F otherwise 30 µm.

FIGURE 4 in Actinarctus doryphorus (Tanarctidae) DNA barcodes and phylogenetic reinvestigation of Arthrotardigrada with new A. doryphorus and Echiniscoididae sequences

FIGURE 4. Phylogenetic tree inferred from BI analyses of the combined 18S/28S rDNA dataset. Unavailable 18S sequences were substituted with N's (indicated by "no 18S"). Actinarctus doryphorus is placed together with Tanarctus and Arthrotardigrada is inferred to be paraphyletic. Posterior probabilities (upper value) relating to BI analyses and bootstrap values (lower) from ML analyses are shown at the nodes. (–) indicates bootstrap values <50.

FIGURE 3 in Actinarctus doryphorus (Tanarctidae) DNA barcodes and phylogenetic reinvestigation of Arthrotardigrada with new A. doryphorus and Echiniscoididae sequences

FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic tree inferred from BI analyses of the 18S rDNA dataset. Arthrotardigrada is inferred to be paraphyletic. Posterior probabilities (upper value) relating to BI analyses and bootstrap values (lower) from ML analyses are shown at the nodes. (–) indicates bootstrap values <50.

FIGURE 2 in Actinarctus doryphorus (Tanarctidae) DNA barcodes and phylogenetic reinvestigation of Arthrotardigrada with new A. doryphorus and Echiniscoididae sequences

FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic tree inferred from BI analyses of the 28S rDNA dataset. Actinarctus doryphorus is placed together with Tanarctus sequences within a maximum supported Tanarctidae. Arthrotardigrada is inferred to be paraphyletic. Posterior probabilities (upper value) relating to BI analyses and bootstrap values (lower) from ML analyses are shown at the nodes. (–) indicates bootstrap values <50.

FIGURE 59 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 59. Adults of some Siberian Sterrhinae in live. A—Scopula dignata (male); B—S. decorata (male); C—S. virgulata (male); D—S. beckeraria (male); E—S. subpunctaria (female); F—S. albiceraria (male). Photos by Marya Dementyeva (Irkutsk).

FIGURE 58 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 58. Adults of some Siberian Sterrhinae in live. A—Rhodostrophia vibicaria (male); B—R. jacularia (male); C— Idaea falckii (female); D—I. sylvestraria (male); E—I. pallidata (male); F—S. permutata (male). Photos by Marya Dementyeva (Irkutsk).

FIGURE 57 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 57. Adults of some Siberian Geometrinae in live. A—Thetidia chlorophyllaria (male); B–D—H. zimmermanni (B— male, C, D—females); E—Chlorissa viridata (male); F—Thalera chlorosaria (male). Photos by Marya Dementyeva (Irkutsk).

FIGURE 56 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 56. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Timandra recompta; B—T. paralias; C—Lythria purpuraria. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 53 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 53. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Scopula virgulata; B—S. ornata; C—S. decorata; D—S. permutata; E—S. rubiginata; F—S. impersonata; G—S. beckeraria; H—S. incanata. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 55 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 55. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Scopula flaccidaria; B—S. cajanderi; C—S. albiceraria; D— Cyclophora albipunctata; E—Timandra rectistrigaria; F—T. griseata. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 52 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 52. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Scopula corrivalaria; B—S. virginalis; C—S. dignata; D—S. nemoraria; E—S. umbelaria; F—S. nigropunctata. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 54 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 54. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Scopula immutata; B—S. frigidaria; C—S. ternata; D—S. subpunctaria; E—S. prouti; F—S. floslactata; G—S. aequifasciata. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 51 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 51. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Idaea straminata; B—I. dimidiata; C—I. descitaria; D—Holarctias rufinaria; E—H. rufinularia; F—Scopula agutsaensis; G—S. immorata. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 50 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 50. Female genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A—Idaea falckii; B—I. aureolaria; C—I. muricata; D—I. sylvestraria; E—I. pallidata; F—I. nitidata; G—I. biselata; H—I. aversata. Scale bar—1 mm.

FIGURE 49 in Geometridae (Lepidoptera) of the Baikal region: identification keys and annotated catalogue with notes to DNA barcoding. Part 2. Archiearinae, Geometrinae, Sterrhinae

FIGURE 49. Genitalia of Siberian Sterrhinae. A, B—Timandra recompta; C, D—T. paralias; E, F—Lythria purpuraria; G— Rhodostrophia vibicaria; H—R. jacularia; I—Idaea serpentata; J—I. dohlmanni. A, D, E—genital segment; B, C, F—phallos; G–J—bursa copulatrix of female. Scale bar—1 mm.