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FIGURE 4. Leptalpheus ankeri n in New species and records of the symbiotic shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965, with notes on Fenneralpheus Felder & Manning, 1986, and preliminary molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)

FIGURE 4. Leptalpheus ankeri n. sp., paratype female (cl 11.5 mm), UF 51714, from Bocas del Toro, Panama (a–g) and nontype male (cl 5.3 mm), ULLZ 18290 [USNM 1706525], from Ft. Pierce, Florida, USA (h): a, minor cheliped, lateral; b, same, chela, ventrolateral; c, second pereopod, lateral; d, third pereopod, lateral; e, fourth pereopod, lateral; f, fifth pereopod, lateral; g, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral; h, second pleopod, mesial.

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FIGURE 2 in New species and records of the symbiotic shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965, with notes on Fenneralpheus Felder & Manning, 1986, and preliminary molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)

FIGURE 2. Color patterns of Fenneralpheus chacei Felder & Manning, 1986: a, female (cl 13.1 mm), from Ft. Pierce, Florida, USA, ULLZ 4559 [USNM 1540423], lateral; b, same, dorsal; c, male (cl 4.3 mm), from Bocas del Toro, Panama, UF 51711, lateral; d, same, dorsal. Photographs by the third author (a, b) and Paulo P.G. Pachelle (c, d).

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FIGURE 1 in New species and records of the symbiotic shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965, with notes on Fenneralpheus Felder & Manning, 1986, and preliminary molecular analysis of phylogenetic relationships (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of Leptalpheus and related genera inferred in RAxML using the GTR + gamma substitution model using a three-locus (12S +16S + COI) dataset. Outgroup (Synalpheus ul) omitted. Bootstrap proportions (1000 replicates) are indicated at each node. Branch lengths are proportional to genetic distance. Terminals are indicated with species name, museum catalog number and abbreviated collection locality (see Table 1).

Fig. 8 in Systematics of limbless scincid lizards from northern Madagascar: morphology, phylogenetic relationships and implications for classification (Squamata: Scincidae)

Fig. 8 Partitioned Bayesian tree based on 3693 bp of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA gene sequences (modified after Crottini et al. 2009). The clade shown is clade A of Crottini et al. (2009) which in the analyses is sister to a clade containing the genera Amphiglossus, Voeltzkowia and Pygomeles (not shown). Eumeces, Tiliqua, and Cordylus were used as outgroups (not shown). Bayesian posterior probabilities indicated by asterisks above branches: (*)= 0.90–0.94;

Fig. 4 in Systematics of limbless scincid lizards from northern Madagascar: morphology, phylogenetic relationships and implications for classification (Squamata: Scincidae)

Fig. 4 Paracontias rothschildi in life. a Dorsolateral view. b Head, lateral view (bluish grey tint most probably indicates stage shortly before moulting)

Fig. 7 in Systematics of limbless scincid lizards from northern Madagascar: morphology, phylogenetic relationships and implications for classification (Squamata: Scincidae)

Fig. 7 Phylogenetic tree of Paracontias species reconstructed using Bayesian inference (20 Mio. generations; trees sampled every 500 generations; burn-in 10,000), based on 539 bp DNA sequences of 16S rRNA gene. Madascincus igneocaudatus used as outgroup (not shown). Bayesian posterior probabilities of 1 indicated by asterisks

Fig. 5 Paracontias fasika n in Systematics of limbless scincid lizards from northern Madagascar: morphology, phylogenetic relationships and implications for classification (Squamata: Scincidae)

Fig. 5 Paracontias fasika n. sp. (holotype, ZSM 2256/2007), head. a Dorsal view. b Lateral view. c Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm

Fig. 1 in Phylogenetic relationships in the 'Pinnatella' clade of the moss family Neckeraceae (Bryophyta)

Fig. 1 Phylogenetic relationships among selected Neckeraceae taxa based on rps4-trnT-trnL-trnF, rpl16, and ITS1&2 sequences. Posterior probability values from Bayesian inference indicated above branches;

Fig. 1 in Systematics of limbless scincid lizards from northern Madagascar: morphology, phylogenetic relationships and implications for classification (Squamata: Scincidae)

Fig. 1 Paracontias minimus (ZSM 2248/2007), head. a Dorsal view. b Lateral view. c Ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm

Fig. 2 in Biogeography, phylogenetic relationships and morphological analyses of the South American genus Mutisia L.f. (Asteraceae) shows early connections of two disjunct biodiversity hotspots

Fig. 2 Morphological diversity in Mutisia species pertaining to different sections: a M. orbignyana (section Isantha); b, c M. ledifolia (section Fruticosa); d M. coccinea (section Mutisia); e M. campanulata (section Mutisia); f M. clematis (section Mutisia); g M. decurrens (section Guariruma); h M. hamata (section Guariruma); i M. ilicifolia (section Ovata); and j M. grandiflora (section Mutisia). Photos by Henry Gonzales (a), Andrés Moreira-Muñoz (b, c, g, h, i); Marcelo Monge (d), Gustavo Shimizu (e), Mauricio Diazgranados (f), Ricardo Jaramillo (j)

Fig. 1 in Biogeography, phylogenetic relationships and morphological analyses of the South American genus Mutisia L.f. (Asteraceae) shows early connections of two disjunct biodiversity hotspots

Fig. 1 Collection localities of Mutisia species extracted from GBIF, Chilean herbaria (SGO and CONC) and team collections, plotted upon four biodiversity hotspots: (1) Tropical Andes (TA), (2) Chilean Winter Rainfall and Valdivian Forests (CWR), (3) Atlantic Forest (AF) and (4) Cerrado (CE). Disjunct distribution of Andean and AF species is marked with a dotted line

Fig. 3 in Biogeography, phylogenetic relationships and morphological analyses of the South American genus Mutisia L.f. (Asteraceae) shows early connections of two disjunct biodiversity hotspots

Fig. 3 Diversity patterns of Mutisia. a Species richness map, showing the Andes of Central Chile as the richest area. b Corrected weighted endemism map, with the Andes of Ecuador standing out

Fig. 6 in Biogeography, phylogenetic relationships and morphological analyses of the South American genus Mutisia L.f. (Asteraceae) shows early connections of two disjunct biodiversity hotspots

Fig. 6 Stochastic trait mapping of Mutisia and Pachylaena. a Habit. b Leaf shape. c Leaf apex. Trait values are indicated to the left and right of the taxon names. Pie charts at nodes represent the probabilities of

Fig. 10 in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 10. Phylogenetic relationships within the Pristimantis "unistrigatus group" in the Guiana Shield as recovered in the MrBayes analysis (438 bp of the 16S rRNA gene sequence). Values at each node represent statistical support (* = 0.99 or 1). Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) is highlighted in red.

Fig. 9 in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 9. Habitat of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900). Left. Submontane rainforest inKaieteur NationalParkatca630melevation.Right.MontanerainforestontheslopesofMaringma-tepui,Guyana at ca 1376 m elevation. Photographs by PJRK.

Fig. 6.A in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 6.A. Guzmania cf. sphaeroidea (André)André ex Mez, an arboreal bromeliad species used as egg deposition site by Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) in the Wokomung Massif. B. Egg clutch of Pristimantis marmoratus deposited on a leaf of the arboreal bromeliad Guzmania cf. sphaeroidea in theWokomung Massif.C. Egg clutchof Anomaloglossus beebei(Noble, 1923) (white arrow) deposited in the phytotelmata of the same plant as in B. D. Dorsolateral view of IRSNB 17916, 11.3 mm SVL, a juvenile of P. marmoratus collected on the slopes of Maringma-tepui, Guyana. PhotographsA–C by DBM, D by PJRK.

Fig. 8 in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 8. Vocalization of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900); oscillogram and spectrogram obtained using Seewave v. 1.6.4 in R. Spectrogram (top) and oscillogram (below) of one call of IRSNB 14472 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Call recorded at a temperature of 24°C.

Fig. 7 in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 7. Vocalization of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900); oscillograms and spectrograms obtained using Raven v. 1.4. A. Oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (below) of three calls of IRSNB 14472 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana (ca 16 s recording). B. Expanded oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (below) of one call of IRSNB 14471 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. C. Expanded oscillogram (top) and spectrogram (below) of one call of IRSNB 14472 from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana. Calls recordedat a temperature of 24°C.

Fig. 5 in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 5. Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900). Intraspecific variation in dorsal (top) and ventral (below) colour patterns in preserved specimens.Photographs by PJRK.

Fig. 3 in Amended diagnosis and redescription of Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) (Amphibia: Craugastoridae), with a description of its advertisement call and notes on its breeding ecology and phylogenetic relationships

Fig. 3. Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900). Ventral view of left hand and left foot of a male (top), and ventral view of right hand and right foot of a female (below), both from Kaieteur National Park, Guyana.Photographs by PJRK.