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47 results for “Adeonidae”
Fig. 11 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 11. Adeonellopsis pentapora Canu & Bassler, 1929. A. Left, colony in Döderlein Collection (MZS 2-1); right, colony collected by NSMT (NSMT-TeS22). B. Colony on hydroid stalk, from Sagami Bay (NSMT-TeS20). C. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with multiporous, denticulate spiramen (NSMT-Te761). D. Young autozooids with umbonate processes on frontal shield (NSMT- Te764). E. Mature autozooids with small suboral and other frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te761). F. Old autozooids, showing deeply immersed spiramen and orifices (NSMT-Te762). A–B = optical photographs; C–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 3 mm; B = 2 mm; C–D, F = 200 μm; E = 250 μm.
Fig. 8 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 8. Adeonellopsis japonica (Ortmann, 1890). A. Distal end of branch just starting to bifurcate, showing young autozooids and gonozooids (NSMT-BryR277). B. Enlargement of young gonozooids, showing peripheral rim with rows of granulation perpendicular to margin, and large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-BryR277). C. Autozooids in middle of branch, showing immersed spiramen (NSMT- Bry R 193). D. Basal part of branch, showing autozooids, and some kenozooids with closed orifice (NSMT-BryR36). E. Young gonozooids, showing distinct marginal pores and multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te758). F. Distal end of branch, showing autozooid formation (NSMT-Te758). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm, B, D–E = 300 μm; F = 500 μm.
Fig. 4 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 4. Adeonella jahanai sp. nov. A. Holotype colony with narrow branches (NSMT-Te1050, Okinawa). B. Young autozooids at distal end of branch, showing primary orifices NSMT-Te889. C. Autozooids with elongate frontal avicularia (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). D. Young autozooids with a single triangular avicularium abutting the proximal margin of the peristome (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). A = optical photograph; B–D = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–D = 100 μm.
Fig. 10. Interior frontal shield. A in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 10. Interior frontal shield. A. Adeonellopsis japonica (Ortmann, 1890) (NSMT-Te1052). B. A. parvirostrum sp. nov. (NSMT-Te807). Arrowheads indicate ring scar. SEM images. Scale bars: A = 50 μm; B = 25 μm.
Fig. 6 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 6. Adeonellopsis arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). A. Colonies collected SW of Yakushima Island (NSMT-Te789). B. Branch showing crenulate periphery (NSMT-Te781). C. Enlargement of bifurcation showing autozooids with oblique avicularium and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). D. Young autozooids showing peristomial rim and single small spiramen (NSMT-Te781). E. Old part of branch, showing various stages in formation of kenozooids (NSMT-Te781). F. Old part of branch, showing autozooids with depression containing avicularium and spiramen (NSMT-Te781). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B = 1 mm; C–D = 300 μm; E = 500 μm; F = 250 μm.
Fig. 9 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 9. Adeonellopsis japonica (Ortmann, 1890). A. Colony collected at Albatross Station D, off Oahu Island, Hawaii (USNM 271601). B. Autozooids of Hawaii specimen, showing suboral avicularia and biporous spiramen (USNM 271601, Hawaii). C. Autozooids and lateral vicarious avicularia at a branch bifurcation (USNM 271601 paper box, Hawaii). D. Enlargement of lateral vicarious avicularia at branch bifurcation (USNM 271601 paper box, Hawaii). A = optical photograph; B–D = photomicrographs. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, D = 300 μm; C = 500 μm.
Fig. 3 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 3. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Bry R 365, Sagami Sea). B. Kenozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-BryR360, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids with numerous frontal avicularia (NSMT-TeS14, Sagami Sea). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 200 μm; B = 100 μm.
Fig. 2 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 2. Adeonella cf. lichenoides (Lamarck, 1816). A. Large, robust branching colony in Showa Emperor Collection (NSMT-BryR299, Sagami Sea). B. Distal end of branch, showing vicarious avicularia associated with a branch bifurcation (NSMT-BryR297, Sagami Sea). C. Autozooids (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). D–E. Two types of lanceolate avicularia near branch bifurcations. D. Short type (NSMT- BryR297). E. Long type (NSMT-BryR359, Sagami Sea). A = optical photograph; B–E = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 2 cm; B = 500 μm; C–E = 200 μm.
Fig. 5 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 5. Adeonella jahanai sp. nov. A. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularaia (NSMT- Te889, Okinawa). B. Branch bifurcation with vicarious avicularium (NSMT-Te749, off Yakushima). C. Vicarious avicularia on side of branch (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). D. Old part of branch showing autozooids and kenozooids (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). E. Gonozooids at periphery of branch (NSMT- Te889, Okinawa). F. Gonozooid at periphery of branch (NSMT-Te889, Okinawa). SEM images. Scale bars: A– D = 200 μm; E = 300 μm; F = 100 μm.
Fig. 16 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 16. Adeonellopsis toyoshioae sp. nov. A. Colonies from Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te776). B. Branch showing autozooids with broad multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). C. Branch showing crenulate periphery, with tubular peristomes and acute avicularia (NSMT-Te776). D. Branch bifurcation lacking vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te776). E. Distal end of branch showing young autozooids with large multiporous spiramen (NSMT-Te776). F. Old autozooids with immersed spiramen (NSMT-Te776). A = optical photograph; B–F = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B, E = 300 μm; C, F = 500 μm; D = 200 μm.
Fig. 15 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 15. Adeonellopsis parvirostrum sp. nov. A. Middle of branch, showing autozooids lacking suboral avicularium (NSMT-Te780). B. Kenozooids in old part of branch (NSMT-Te780). C. Autozooids and marginal vicarious avicularia at periphery of branch (NSMT-Te780). D. Lateral view of vicarious avicularium at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Te780). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C–D = 200 μm; B = 300 μm.
Fig. 17 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 17. Schematic drawings of autozooids for the six species of Adeonellopsis MacGillivray, 1886 in Japan. A. A. arculifera (Canu & Bassler, 1929). B. A. japonica (Ortmann, 1890). C. A. parvirostrum sp. nov. D. A. pentapora Canu & Bassler, 1929. E. A. sparassis (Ortmann, 1890). F. A. toyoshioae sp. nov.
Fig. 13 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 13. Adeonellopsis sparassis (Ortmann, 1890). A. Autozooids and marginal vicarious avicularia (NSMT-Te772). B. Enlargement of autozooids (NSMT-Te772). C. Autozooids and gonozooids (NSMT- Te774). D. Young, encrusting colony (NSMT-Te770). E. Young autozooids, showing circular spiramen and large areolar pores (NSMT-Te774). F. Young autozooids and gonozooids at branch bifurcation (NSMT-Te774). SEM images. Scale bars: A, C = 300 μm; B = 150 μm; D–E = 200 μm; F = 300 μm.
Fig. 1. Maps showing the localities where adeonid bryozoans were collected. A. Collecting localities around Japan. Gray arrows indicate warm currents, the unfilled arrow indicates the cold current. B in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 1. Maps showing the localities where adeonid bryozoans were collected. A. Collecting localities around Japan. Gray arrows indicate warm currents, the unfilled arrow indicates the cold current. B. Enlargement from previous, showing the localities around Sagami Bay, Sagami Sea, and Hachijo-jima Island. C. Enlargement from map A, showing the localities along the Nansei Islands, from Tanegashima to Okinawa.
Fig. 14 in Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters
Fig. 14. Adeonellopsis parvirostrum sp. nov. A. Colony branches from Oshima Shin-sone, N of Amami Oshima (NSMT-Te780). B. Distal end of branch (NSMT-TeS26). C. Young autozooids and some gonozooids (four of them are indicated with asterisks) at distal end of branch (NSMT-TeS26). D. Gonozooids with broad, curved orifice, small triangular avicularia, and small spiramen (NSMT- TeS26). A–B = photomicrographs; C–D = SEM images. Scale bars: A = 1 cm; B–D = 500 μm.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88">https://bionomia.net/dataset/af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88">https://gbif.org/dataset/af31502e-3df0-4f1a-bea6-e24ed3f38a88</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
A genome-skimmed phylogeny of a widespread bryozoan family, Adeonidae
<p>Understanding the phylogenetic relationships among species is one of the main goals of systematic biology. Simultaneously, credible phylogenetic hypotheses are often the first requirement for unveiling the evolutionary history of traits and for modelling macroevolutionary processes. However, many non-model taxa have not yet been sequenced to an extent such that statistically well-supported molecular phylogenies can be constructed for these purposes. Here, we use a genome-skimming approach to extract sequence information for 15 mitochondrial and 2 ribosomal operon genes from the cheilostome bryozoan family, the Adeonidae, Busk, 1884, whose current systematics is based purely on morphological traits. The members of the Adeonidae are, like all cheilostome bryozoans, benthic, colonial, marine organisms. Adeonids are also geographically widely-distributed, often locally common, and are sometimes important habitat-builders. Results We successfully genome-skimmed 35 adeonid colonies representing 6 genera (Adeona, Adeonellopsis, Bracebridgia, Adeonella, Laminopora and Cucullipora). We also contributed 16 new, circularised mitochondrial genomes to the eight previously published for cheilostome bryozoans. Using the aforementioned mitochondrial and ribosomal genes, we inferred the relationships among these 35 samples. Contrary to some previous suggestions, the Adeonidae is a robustly supported monophyletic clade. However, the genera Adeonella and Laminopora are in need of revision: Adeonella is polyphyletic and Laminopora paraphyletically forms a clade with some Adeonella species. Additionally, we assign a sequence clustering identity using cox1 barcoding region of 99% at the species and 83% at the genus level. Conclusions We provide sequence data, obtained via genome-skimming, that greatly increases the resolution of the phylogenetic relationships within the adeonids. We present a highly-supported topology based on 17 genes and substantially increase availability of circularised cheilostome mitochondrial genomes, and highlight how we can extend our pipeline to other bryozoans.</p>
A genome-skimmed phylogeny of a widespread bryozoan family, Adeonidae
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FIGURE 16. Adeonellopsis gracilis n in New species of Adeonellopsis (Bryozoa: Adeonidae) from southern Zealandia and the western Tasman Sea
FIGURE 16. Adeonellopsis gracilis n. sp. (NIWA 146097): A. Bifurcating stem. B. Autozooids transitioning from neanic to ephebic. C. Ephebic autozooids with spiramen buried in secondary calcification, resulting in only a single outer opening. D. Close-up of peristomial orifice, transversely opposed suboral avicularia and transitioning spiramen. E. elongate-triangular spiramen of neanic autozooid (NIWA 146099). Scalebars: A, 1 mm; B, 200 μm; C, 300 μm; D, 100 μm; E, 50 μm.
FIGURE 17 in New species of Adeonellopsis (Bryozoa: Adeonidae) from southern Zealandia and the western Tasman Sea
FIGURE 17. Putative gonozooids (pgz). A. Adeonellopsis gemina n. sp. (NIWA 146086), with eight spiraminal pores. B. Adeonellopsis minor n. sp. (NIWA 14899), showing a broad orifice and six spiraminal pores. C. Adeonellopsis gracilis n. sp. (NIWA 92745), with broad orifice and spiramen of ten scattered pores. Scalebars: A–C, 200 μm.
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