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23 results for “Apodemus sylvaticus”
Data from: Predation of wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) on hibernating bats
<p>In order to protect hibernating bats effectively, more knowledge about mortality factors is needed. This study proved the wood mouse (<em>Apodemus sylvaticus</em>) actively predates on bats. Fresh remains made by the wood mouse can be identified due to a typical pattern of lesions.</p> <p>This study was conducted in the province of Zuid-Holland, between the cities of Den Haag (The Hague), Leiden and the town of Wassenaar (between 52-070 and 52-090N, 4-180 and 4-210E). During a preliminary investigation with a trail camera, we were able to prove that wood mice actively searched for prey. Thereafter, remains of partially eaten bats have been collected and inspected in the laboratory. Bats which had not died of predation were excluded from the analysis. The remains that we found showed the typical pattern of lesions attributable to predation by wood mice. The skin of the victims is scraped clean. In the process of eating all the soft tissue, the skin is turned inside out, including the skin around the skull and hind legs. We found a total of 214 remains of predated bats during the 12 years. The resulting data are presented in this dataset.</p> <p> </p> <p>Files</p> <p><strong>Distance to entrance</strong></p> <p>Status: status of observation, this is a filter for fresh remains.</p> <p>Date: date of the observation of the remains. Note: observations were made each 2 weeks, not necessarily the date of death.</p> <p>Species: fresh remains of what bat species</p> <p>Location: name of hibernacula, location of observation</p> <p>N of animals: number of fresh remains</p> <p>Distance: distance to the exit (in meters)</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Oak and predation</strong></p> <p>Winter: the period between September and April is defined as the winter of the year starting in January</p> <p>Predation: N of fresh remains found in one winter</p> <p>Cumulative N of bats: The cumulative population, based on the maximum population size of each site.</p> <p>Mast production of the common oak (kg): kg of acorns. We used annual data on the seed production of common oak collected by the ‘Vereniging Wildbeheer Veluwe’ in the province of Gelderland as a measure for the availability of acorns in our study area.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Predation and winter population</strong></p> <p>Winter: the period between September and April is defined as the winter of the year starting in January</p> <p>Predation: the Number of predated bats</p> <p>Max N: the maximum population size</p> <p>Location: the hibernacula</p>
Fig. 1 in Short communication Arboreal behaviour of the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus (Rodentia: Muridae): a study in the Venetian plain
Fig. 1 - Averages and confidence intervals of the heights of the hair tubes used by the wood mouse during the sampling sessions. / Valori medi e relativi intervalli di confidenza delle altezze degli hair tube utilizzati dal topo selvatico durante le sessioni di campionamento.
Fig. 2 in Short communication Arboreal behaviour of the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus (Rodentia: Muridae): a study in the Venetian plain
Fig. 2 - Medulla (above) and cuticle (below) of wood mouse hair seen under an optical microscope. / Midollo (sopra) e cuticola (sotto) di peli di topo selvatico visti al microscopio ottico.
Fig. 2 in Molecular confirmation of Hymenolepis hibernia in field mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) from St Kilda has potential to resolve a host-parasite relationship
Fig. 2. The Sanger sequence of 385 bp of mt-Cox-1 fragments of cyclophyllidean DNA generated from eggs recovered from mouse 9 and faeces X (6. H-HA25), aligned with 5 corresponding H. hibernia sequences published in the NCBI Genbank database. There are 12 intraspecific SNPs at positions 5, 60, 78, 84, 90, 156, 216, 219, 252, 262, 291 and 318. GeneBank submission ID: 2151861.
Fig. 1 in Molecular confirmation of Hymenolepis hibernia in field mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) from St Kilda has potential to resolve a host-parasite relationship
Fig. 1. Examples of cyclophyllidean tapeworms and eggs recovered from Apodemus sylvaticus viscera and faeces. A: Unarmed scolex of an intact tapeworm - mouse 5. B: Anoplocephalid tapeworm egg - mouse 8. C: Hymenolepidid egg cropped without changing dimensions from the same image as B, for comparison - mouse 8. D: Anoplocephalid tapeworm egg - mouse X (faeces from a cleat). E: Anoplocephalid onchosphere released after squashing an egg under a cover slip - mouse X (faeces from a cleat). F: Tapeworm from mouse 8 (scolex not intact). G: hymenolepidid tapeworm egg - mouse X (faeces from a cleat). H: Hexacanth onchosphere surrounded by an onchospheral membrane and inner zone of the embryophore, which has swollen, having been released from the egg shell by squashing under a cover slip - mouse 9. I: Hymenolepidid tapeworm egg - mouse 7. J: Hexacanth onchosphere surrounded by an intact onchospheral membrane and inner and outer zones of the embryophore, being released from a cracked egg shell by squashing under a cover slip - mouse 7. K: Hymenolepidid tapeworm egg - mouse 8. L: Hexacanth onchosphere surrounded by an onchospheral membrane and inner zone of the embryophore, which has swollen, having been released from the egg shell by squashing under a cover slip - mouse 8.
Fig. 3. Maximum Likelihood tree for the 35 haplotypes identified from 39 in Molecular confirmation of Hymenolepis hibernia in field mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) from St Kilda has potential to resolve a host-parasite relationship
Fig. 3. Maximum Likelihood tree for the 35 haplotypes identified from 39 mt-cox-1 sequences of Hymenolepis species. Of these, 19, 5, 2 and 8 haplotypes are identified in the Genbank database as H. diminuta, H. hibernia, H. microstoma and H. nana, respectively, and one haplotype (H-HA25) was identified here from the faeces of St Kilda mice 9 and X. Branches with bootstrap values (1000 replications) represented at the base of the nodes. The phylogeny is rooted with mt-cox-1 sequence of parasitic nematode H. contortus.
Text-fig. 9. Mean individual differences in non-metric and metric variables of M1 from respective mean values of extant A. flavicollis, A. sylvaticus and A. uralensis in the Recent samples (left) and fossils of particular Pleistocene biozones (right), superimposed to variation ranges and centroids of the former ones. in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?
Text-fig. 9. Mean individual differences in non-metric and metric variables of M1 from respective mean values of extant A. flavicollis, A. sylvaticus and A. uralensis in the Recent samples (left) and fossils of particular Pleistocene biozones (right), superimposed to variation ranges and centroids of the former ones.
Text-fig. 4. Frequency diagram of metric variation (M1 length = M1U) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?
Text-fig. 4. Frequency diagram of metric variation (M1 length = M1U) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip).
Text-fig. 5. Frequency diagram of metric variation (m1 lenght = m1L) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip). in Genus Apodemus In The Pleistocene Of Central Europe: When Did The Extant Taxa Appear?
Text-fig. 5. Frequency diagram of metric variation (m1 lenght = m1L) in samples of Apodemus spp. representing particular Pleistocene biozones (MN 17 – Q 3), compared to variation span in the Recent samples of A. uralensis, A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis (a heading strip).
Fig. 1 in Morphometric Key For The Discrimination Of Two Wood Mice Species, Apodemus Sylvaticus And A. Flavicollis
Fig. 1. Cranial measurements used in this study
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2018-10-04T23:32:37Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2017-06-05T00:48:39Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2019-01-19T01:10:31Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2018-12-10T21:39:49Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2017-11-08T23:37:03Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2018-08-27T02:41:36Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2017-06-02T02:13:22Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2017-02-18T18:52:37Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2017-11-19T00:38:06Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
Camera trap image of Apodemus sylvaticus (2019-01-11T18:53:54Z)
Camera Trap Image taken in <a href="https://www.plantentuinmeise.be">Meise Botanic Garden</a>.
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