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39 results for “Behavioural type”
Fig. 8. Overgrowth type 3 in Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Fig. 8. Overgrowth type 3 (arrows in A, B) on the distal articular surface of the left manual phalanx IV-1 of the camarasaurid sauropod SMA 0002 from Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Howe-Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA; in anterior/dorsal (A) and distal (B) views, and CT scan of frontal slice (C), note the probable healed fracture (arrows). Photos taken by Rosemarie Roth (University of Zurich, Switzerland).
Fig. 3. Overgrowth type 1 in Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Fig. 3. Overgrowth type 1 (arrows) in right pedal unguals I (A) and III (B) of the camarasaurid sauropod SMA 0002 from Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Howe-Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA. Overgrowth projects proximally from the proximal articular surface. Note the medial to mediodorsal position of the overgrowths on the proximal articular surfaces. Unguals shown in dorsal (A1, B1), medial (A2, B2), proximal (A3, B3), and lateral (A4, B4) views. Photos taken by Esther Premru (Mönchaltorf, Switzerland) and modified from Tschopp et al. (2015).
Fig. 2. Overgrowth type 1 in Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Fig. 2. Overgrowth type 1 (arrow) in left pedal ungual I of the camarasaurid sauropod SMA 0002 from Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, HoweStephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA; in lateral (A), dorsal (B), and proximodorsal (C) views. Note the dorsal position of the overgrowth on the proximal articular surface, and how it fits in the notch in the distal articular surface of php I-1 (C, slightly displaced taphonomically). Abbreviations: mt, metatarsal; php, pedal phalanx. Not to scale, the proximodistal length of php I-1 is 45 mm.
Fig. 9. Overgrowth type 4 in Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Fig. 9. Overgrowth type 4 (arrow) on the laterodistal corner of the left pedal phalanx IV-1 of the camarasaurid sauropod SMA 0002 from Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Howe-Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA; in anterior/dorsal view. Abbreviation: php, phalanx of pedal digit.
Fig. 6. Overgrowth type 2 in Pathological phalanges in a camarasaurid sauropod dinosaur and implications on behaviour
Fig. 6. Overgrowth type 2 exemplified in a drawing (A, modified from Tschopp et al. 2015) and CT scan (B) of the left manual phalanx II-1 of the camarasaurid sauropod SMA 0002 from Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, Howe-Stephens Quarry, Wyoming, USA. CT scan shows variable bone densities in the osteophyte, indicated by the different gray scales. Abbreviations: phm, phalanx of manual digit; mc, metacarpal.
Dataset from Osika and Jania (2024): Geomorphological and historical records of the surge-type behaviour of Hansbreen (Svalbard)
<h2>Geomorphological map of the terrestrial and submarine forefield of Hansbreen</h2> <p>This dataset contains shapefiles of geomorphological features in the terrestrial and submarine forefield of Hansbreen, a marine-terminating glacier in Hornsund (southern Spitsbergen, Svalbard), associated and described further in Osika and Jania (2024).</p> <p>Field investigation was conducted in 2021-2023. Mapping was performed in QGIS 3.22 using the WGS84/UTM33N spatial reference system and based on several datasets:</p> <ul> <li>a very high-resolution orthophotomap and DEM generated and published by Błaszczyk et al. (2022),</li> <li>bathymetric data generated and published by Błaszczyk et al. (2021) and from Kartverket.</li> </ul> <p>For detailed information about data sources used for mapping, see:</p> <p>Błaszczyk M and 12 others (2021) Factors controlling terminus position of Hansbreen, a tidewater glacier in Svalbard. J. Geophys. Res.: Earth Surf., 126(2), e2020JF005763 (doi: 10.1029/2020JF005763).</p> <p>Błaszczyk M, Laska M, Sivertsen A and Jawak SD (2022) Combined Use of Aerial Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Detecting Geomorphological Changes in Hornsund, Svalbard. Remote Sens., 14(3), 601. (doi: 10.3390/rs14030601).</p> <p> </p> <p><em>This work was funded by the National Science Centre of Poland (grant no. 2021/41/N/ST10/02070).</em></p> <p>Please cite the database alongside this resource: Osika A., Jania J., 2024: Geomorphological and historical records of the surge-type behaviour of Hansbreen (Svalbard). Annals of Glaciology 65, e31. doi:10.1017/aog.2024.32</p>
Data for: Linking behavioural type with cannibalism in Eurasian perch
<p>Behavioural data and prey selection data</p> <p>V3 includes corrected Fulton's K and date of behavioural trials </p>
Parallel evolution of behaviour, physiology and life history associated with altitudinal shifts in forest type in Heliconius butterflies
<p class="MsoNormal"><span>Parallel evolution of morphological traits is widely reported, providing evidence for the role of local conditions in driving adaptive divergence. Comparatively, fewer studies have tested for parallelism in behaviour, and it is less clear to what extent heritable behavioural shifts contribute to adaptive divergence. We exploit repeated incipient speciation across altitudinal gradients to explore behaviour and physiology in <em>Heliconius </em>butterflies adapted to high-elevation. We performed common garden experiments with <em>H. chestertonii, </em>a high-altitude specialist from the Colombian Cordillera Occidental, and <em>H. erato venus</em>, a low-elevation proxy for the ancestral population, and compared our results to existing data for an equivalent Ecuadorian taxa-pair. Using broad-scale climatic data, we show that both pairs diverge across similar ecological gradients, confirmed using localised data loggers in the ranges of <em>H. chestertonii</em> and <em>H. e. venus</em>. We further show that <em>H. chestertonii </em>and <em>H. e. venus</em> have divergent activity patterns, attributable to different responses to microclimate, and life histories. Finally, we provide evidence for parallelism in these traits with <em>H. himera</em> and <em>H. e. cyrbia</em>. We propose that this is a result of selection associated with independent colonisations of high-altitude forests, emphasising the importance of heritable behavioural and physiological adaptations during population divergence and speciation.</span></p>
Effects of behavioural types on the problem-solving performance of wild house mice under controlled and semi-natural conditions
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Parallel evolution of behaviour, physiology and life history associated with altitudinal shifts in forest type in Heliconius butterflies
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Distinct type II opsins in the eye decode light properties for background adaptation and behavioural background preference
<p>Crypsis increases survival by reducing predator detection. <i>Xenopus laevis</i> tadpoles decode light properties from the substrate to induce two responses: A cryptic coloration response where dorsal skin pigmentation is adjusted to the colour of the substrate (background adaptation) and a behavioural crypsis where organisms move to align with a specific colour surface (background preference). Both processes require organisms to detect reflected light from the substrate. We explored the relationship between background adaptation and preference and the light properties able to trigger both responses. We also analysed which retinal photosensor (type II opsin) is involved. Our results showed that these two processes are segregated mechanistically, as there is no correlation between the preference for a specific background with the level of skin pigmentation, and different dorsal retina-localized type II opsins appear to underlie the two crypsis modes. Indeed, inhibition of melanopsin affects background adaptation but not background preference. Instead, we propose pinopsin is the photosensor involved in background preference. <i>pinopsin</i> mRNA is co-expressed with mRNA for the <i>sws1</i> cone photopigment in dorsally-located photoreceptors. Importantly, the developmental onset of pinopsin expression aligns with the emergence of the preference for a white background, but after the background adaptation phenotype appears. Furthermore, white background preference of tadpoles is associated with increased <i>pinopsin</i> expression, a feature that is lost in pre-metamorphic froglets along with a preference for a white background. Thus, our data show a mechanistic dissociation between background adaptation and background preference, and we suggest melanopsin and pinopsin, respectively, initiate the two responses.</p>
FIGURE 4b. Type II in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 4b. Type II advertisement call spectrogram of Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis. a. Amplitude and b. Spectrogram.
FIGURE 4a. Type I in Mud-packing frog: A novel breeding behaviour and parental care in a stream dwelling new species of Nyctibatrachus (Amphibia, Anura, Nyctibatrachidae)
FIGURE 4a. Type I advertisement call spectrogram of Nyctibatrachus kempholeyensis. a. Amplitude and b. Spectrogram.
Influence of Medical Student Coping Behaviour Types on Health Related Behaviour and Stress Level on the Day of OSCE
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05393206. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Effect of Semaglutide on Disordered Eating Behaviour in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06243536. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 37.
Sophia Step Study - a Behaviour Change Program on Physical Activity in Persons With Pre- and Type 2 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02374788. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 6.
Evaluation of an mHealth Behavioural Intervention for the Self-Management for Type 2 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02370719. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Effect of Time-restricted Eating on Behaviour and Metabolism in Overweight Individuals at High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03854656. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
The diabEAT Study: Insulin dElivery Technologies And eaTing Behaviours in People With Type 1 Diabetes
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07348432. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 27.
Data from: Diving behaviour of Cuvier's beaked whales exposed to two types of military sonar
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.