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38 results for “Cincta”
Figure 1 in Evaluation of the taxonomy of Helix cincta (Muller, 1774) and Helix nucula (Mousson, 1854); insights using mitochondrial DNA sequence data
Figure 1. Map showing the localities of samples used in the present study representing the morphologically defined species and the distribution of Helix cincta (dash line, light grey) and Helix nucula (continuous line, dark grey).
FIGURE 3. Thorecta cincta n in Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
FIGURE 3. Thorecta cincta n. comb. (A) Cross section, showing the dermal armour (da) and the fiber skeleton; (B) Fiber reticulation near the surface (s); (C) Transverse section of the ladder-like skeleton, showing slightly cored primary fibers (pf), uncored secondary fibers (sf) and the surface (s); (D) Cored primary fiber (pf); (E) Uncored secondary fiber (sf) and meshes (m). Scale bars: A, 350 µm; B – C, 500 µm; D – E, 30 µm.
FIGURE 2. Thorecta cincta n in Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
FIGURE 2. Thorecta cincta n. comb. (A – C) Holotype (MNHN. LBIM. D. NBE 1017); (D) Fragment from holotype (UFRJPOR 3434). Scale bars: A – C, 2 cm; D, 1 cm.
FIGURE 1 in Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
FIGURE 1. Collection sites. Circles represent the distribution of Scalarispongia tubulata sp. nov.; triangle represents the type locality of Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov.; square represents the type locality of Thorecta cincta n. comb.
FIGURE 5 in Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
FIGURE 5. Scalarispongia cooki sp. nov. (A) Holotype (UFPEPOR 410; arrow shows a digitiform projection); (B) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing cored primary fiber (Pf) and uncored secondary fiber (Sf); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers of digitiform projection, highlighting the secondary web (Sw); (D) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (E) Histological section. Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 200 µm; E, 100 µm.
Figs 1–4 in Taxonomic and faunistic notes on Phaonia cincta Zetterstedt, 1846 (Diptera, Muscidae)
Figs 1–4. Phaonia cincta: 1 — male, dorsal; 2 — female, lateral; 3 — female head, lateral; 4 — female abdomen, dorsal Рис. 1–4. Phaonia cincta: 1 — самец, ΔорсаΛьно; 2 — самка, ΛатераΛьно; 3 — гоΛова самки, ΛатераΛьно; 4 — брюшко самки, ΔорсаΛьно
Figs 44–49. 44–46. Macrolampis cincta Motschulsky, 1854a in New world lampyrid types at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Figs 44–49. 44–46. Macrolampis cincta Motschulsky, 1854a, paralectotype, ♂. 44. Habitus, dorsal view. 45. Habitus, ventral view. 46. Labels. 47–49. Macrolampis longipennis Motschulsky, 1854a, lectotype, ♂. 47. Habitus, dorsal view. 48. Habitus, ventral view. 49. Labels.
Figs. 1-2 in Colpotrochia cincta (Scopoli, 1763) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), new species of Darwin wasp for Portugal
Figs. 1-2.- Male of Colpotrochia cincta (Scopoli, 1763) from Meinedo (Lousada, Porto), on 24/07/2023. (Photos by F. Gil).
Text-fig. 1. Simplified map of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (BCB, the Czech Republic), showing the occurrence of Filogranula cincta (GOLDFUSS) in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin: Předboj, Plaňany, Velim-Skalka, Kutná Hora-Karlov, Chrtníky, Novosedlice ("Weisskirchlitz"), Želenice nad Bílinou ("Schillinge") and Klokočské Loučky. in Filogranula Cincta (G , 1831), A Serpulid Worm (Polychaeta, Sedentaria, Serpulidae) From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Text-fig. 1. Simplified map of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin (BCB, the Czech Republic), showing the occurrence of Filogranula cincta (GOLDFUSS) in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin: Předboj, Plaňany, Velim-Skalka, Kutná Hora-Karlov, Chrtníky, Novosedlice ("Weisskirchlitz"), Želenice nad Bílinou ("Schillinge") and Klokočské Loučky.
Text-fig. 3. Filogranula cincta (GOLDFUSS), locality Chrtníky (Early Turonian), no. NM-O7620, a – general view of two specimens attached to a lychniscosan sponge Diplodictyon heteromorphum. Length of the sponge is 60 mm. b – detail of the tubes. Length of the left tube is 5.4 mm. The diameter of the aperture is 1.2 mm. Length of the right tube is 6 mm without the looped posterior portion. The diameter of the aperture is 1.4 mm. Scale bars are 5 mm. in Filogranula Cincta (G , 1831), A Serpulid Worm (Polychaeta, Sedentaria, Serpulidae) From The Bohemian Cretaceous Basin
Text-fig. 3. Filogranula cincta (GOLDFUSS), locality Chrtníky (Early Turonian), no. NM-O7620, a – general view of two specimens attached to a lychniscosan sponge Diplodictyon heteromorphum. Length of the sponge is 60 mm. b – detail of the tubes. Length of the left tube is 5.4 mm. The diameter of the aperture is 1.2 mm. Length of the right tube is 6 mm without the looped posterior portion. The diameter of the aperture is 1.4 mm. Scale bars are 5 mm.
Figs. 12–15. Dioxys cincta. 12 in Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Dioxys cincta (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Dioxyini)
Figs. 12–15. Dioxys cincta. 12. Lower part of head of cast exuviae of fifth larval instar, lateral view, setae omitted and nonsclerotized cuticle partly reconstructed, drawn to same scale as head of fourth instar (fig. 9). 13, 14. Right mandible of cast exuviae of fifth larval instar, dorsal and inner views, respectively. 15. Pupa, lateral view. Scale line = 1.0 mm.
Fig. 6 in Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Dioxys cincta (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Dioxyini)
Fig. 6. Hatched egg of Dioxys cincta showing presumed eclosion opening through which second instar emerged, dorsal view.
Figs. 7–11 in Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Dioxys cincta (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Dioxyini)
Figs. 7–11. Fourth larval instar of Dioxys cincta. 7. Entire larva, lateral view, setae not shown. 8. Same, dorsal view, with setae indicated on enlarged lateral swelling. 9. Head, lateral view, with sclerotized areas diagrammatically depicted by uniform gray overtone (in actuality, depth of pigmentation varies on sclerotized areas on uncleared specimen, as indicated in description); pigmentation of front of face and labium not certainly known in this view. 10. Head, frontal view, with setae approximately represented on left and pigmentation represented diagrammatically on right by uniform gray tone; broad unpigmented ecdysial bands only roughly bilaterally symmetrical on actual specimen. 11. Head, ventral view, with setae approximately represented on left and pigmentation represented diagrammatically on right. Scale line (= 1.0 mm) refers to figs. 7 and 8.
Fig. 5 in Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Dioxys cincta (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Dioxyini)
Fig. 5. Anterior part of cast exoskeleton of first instar of Dioxys cincta taken from hatched egg. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
Figs. 3, 4 in Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Dioxys cincta (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Dioxyini)
Figs. 3, 4. Early stages of Dioxys pomonae resting on the egg of Osmia nigrobarbata Cockerell. 3. Egg before hatching. 4. Pharate true first instar that developed from same egg. For further explanation see text.
Figs. 1, 2 in Immature Stages of the Cleptoparasitic Bee Dioxys cincta (Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Dioxyini)
Figs. 1, 2. Vertical nesting site in bank at 22 km WSW of Oltu, Erzurum, Turkey, July 2003. 1. From a distance. 2. Closeup of area identified by rectangle in fig. 1, showing numerous burrow openings of various diameters.
Observations of visits and behaviour at supplemental feeders on Tiritiri Matangi Island Scientific Reserve by hihi (Notiomystis cincta) and korimako (Anthornis melanura)
<p>Database of visitation rates and behavioural interactions at supplementary sugar-water feeders on Tiritiri Matangi Island Scientific Reserve, Auckland, New Zealand, by two species, hihi (<em>Notiomystis cincta</em>) and korimako (<em>Anthornis melanura</em>). Observations were recorded from video captured from April to September 2010. Observations were taken from every alternate hour from 0700 to 1700 hours.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Legend:</strong></p> <p>mkm = Male korimako (<em>Anthornis melanura</em>)</p> <p>fkm = Female korimako (<em>Anthornis melanura</em>)</p> <p>mhh = Male hihi (<em>Notiomystis cincta</em>)</p> <p>fhh = Female hihi (<em>Notiomystis cincta</em>)</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Column key:</strong></p> <p>feeder = Name of feeder</p> <p>month = Month feeder recorded</p> <p>time = Time feeder recorded </p> <p>extrapolated = Whether data was rescaled due to one full hour not being recorded (y = yes, n = no)</p> <p>empty = Whether it appeared that the sugar-water bottles were empty during this hour of recording (y = yes, n = no)</p> <p>mkm.visits = Number of visits made by male korimako in this time period</p> <p>fkm.visits = Number of visits made by female korimako in this time period</p> <p>mhh.visits = Number of visits made by male hihi in this time period</p> <p>fhh.visits = Number of visits made by female hihi in this time period</p> <p>mkm.displace.mkm = Number of observations of male korimako displacing another male korimako</p> <p>mkm.displace.fkm = Number of observations of male korimako displacing female korimako</p> <p>mkm.displace.mHH = Number of observations of male korimako displacing male hihi</p> <p>mkm.displace.fHH = Number of observations of male korimako displacing female hihi</p> <p>fkm.displace.mkm = Number of observations of female korimako displacing male korimako</p> <p>fkm.displace.fkm = Number of observations of female korimako displacing another female korimako</p> <p>fkm.displace.mhh = Number of observations of female korimako displacing male hihi</p> <p>fkm.displace.fhh = Number of observations of female korimako displacing female hihi</p> <p>mhh.displace.mkm = Number of observations of male hihi displacing male korimako</p> <p>mhh.displace.fkm = Number of observations of male hihi displacing female korimako</p> <p>mhh.displace.mhh = Number of observations of male hihi displacing another male hihi</p> <p>mhh.displace.fhh = Number of observations of male hihi displacing female hihi</p> <p>fhh.displace.fkm = Number of observations of female hihi displacing female korimako</p> <p>fhh.displace.mhh = Number of observations of female hihi displacing male hihi</p> <p>fhh.displace.fhh = Number of observations of female hihi displacing another female hihi</p> <p>mkm.fight = Number of observations of two male korimako fighting</p> <p>fkm.mbb.fight = Number of observations of a female korimako and a male korimako fighting</p> <p>fkm.fight.mhh = Number of observations of a female korimako and a male hihi fighting</p> <p>fkm.fight.fhh = Number of observations of a female korimako and a female hihi fighting</p> <p>mhh.fight = Number of observations of two male hihi fighting</p> <p>fhh.fight = Number of observations of two female hihi fighting </p> <p>hihi.forced.copulation.fight = Number of observations of a male hihi instigating forced copulation onto a female hihi and resulting fight of female struggling to get away</p> <p>korimako.copulation = Number of observations of a female korimako and a male korimako engaging in copulation</p> <p>mkm.display = Number of observations of male korimako displaying</p> <p>fkm.display = Number of observations of female korimako displaying</p> <p>mhh.display = Number of observations of male hihi displaying</p> <p>fhh.display = Number of observations of female hihi displaying</p> <p>notes = Any notes relevant to the recording, such as, start or end time of the recording, presence of tūī (<em>Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae</em>), etc.</p>
Polygenic basis for adaptive morphological variation in a threatened Aotearoa | New Zealand bird, the hihi (Notiomystis cincta)
<p>To predict if a threatened species can adapt to changing selective pressures, it is crucial to understand the genetic basis of adaptive traits, especially in species historically affected by severe bottlenecks. We estimated the heritability of three hihi (<em>Notiomystis cincta</em>) morphological traits known to be under selection: nestling tarsus length, body mass and head-bill length, using 523 individuals and 39,699 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) from a 50K Affymetrix SNP chip. We then examined the genetic architecture of the traits via chromosome partitioning analyses and genome-wide association scans (GWAS). Heritabilities estimated using pedigree relatedness or genomic relatedness were low. For tarsus length, the proportion of genetic variance explained by each chromosome was positively correlated with its size, and more than one chromosome explained significant variation for body mass and head-bill length. Finally, GWAS analyses suggested many loci of small effect contributing to trait variation for all three traits, although one locus (a SNP within an intron of the transcription factor HEY2) was tentatively associated with tarsus length. Our findings suggest a polygenic nature for the morphological traits, with many small effect size loci contributing to the majority of the variation, similar to results from many other wild populations. However, the small effective population size, polygenic architecture and already low heritabilities suggest that both the total response and rate of response to selection are likely to be limited in hihi.</p>
Data from: Adaptive differences in gene expression associated with heavy metal tolerance in the soil arthropod Orchesella cincta
Field-selected tolerance to heavy metals has been reported for Orchesella cincta (Arthropoda: Collembola) populations occurring at metal-contaminated mining sites. This tolerance is correlated with heritable increase of metal excretion efficiency; less pronounced cadmium (Cd) induced growth reduction and, over-expression of the metallothionein gene. We applied transcriptomics to determine differential gene expression caused by this abiotic stress in reference and Cd tolerant populations. Many cDNAs responded to Cd exposure in the reference population. Significantly fewer clones were Cd responsive in tolerant animals. Analysis of variance revealed transcripts that interact between Cd exposure and population. Hierarchical cluster analysis of these clones identified two major groups. The first one contained cDNAs that were up regulated by Cd in the reference culture, but non-responsive or down regulated in tolerant animals. This cluster was also characterized by elevated constitutive expression in the tolerant population. Gene ontology analysis revealed that these cDNAs were involved in structural integrity of the cuticle, anti-microbial defense, calcium-channel blocking, sulfur assimilation and chromatin remodeling. The second group consisted of cDNAs down regulated in reference animals but not responding or slightly up regulated in tolerant animals. Their functions involved carbohydrate metabolic processes, Ca2+ dependent stress signaling, redox state, proteolysis and digestion. The reference population showed a strong signature of stress-induced genome-wide perturbation of gene expression, whereas the tolerant animals maintained normal gene expression upon Cd exposure. We confirmed the micro-evolutionary processes occurring in soil arthropod populations and suggest a major contribution of gene regulation to the evolution of a stress-adapted phenotype.
FIGURE 4 in Thorectinae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Dictyoceratida) from Northeastern Brazil: two new species and transfer of Scalarispongia cincta (Boury-Esnault, 1973) to the genus Thorecta Lendenfeld, 1888
FIGURE 4. Scalarispongia tubulata sp. nov. (A) Holotype (MNRJ 17620); (B) Paratype (UFSPOR 223); (C) Reticulated skeleton of isolated spongin fibers, showing a cored primary fiber (pf) and an uncored secondary reticulum (sr); (D). Elements of fiber skeleton: cored primary fibers (pf), uncored secondary fibers (sf), pseudo-tertiary fibers (ptf) and secondary web (sw); (E) Cross section of the fiber skeleton; (F) Histological section. Scale bars: A–B, 1 cm; C, 205 µm; D, 82 µm; E, 550 µm, F, 250 µm.
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