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4 results for “Circular bioeconomy”
Innovative forest products in the circular bioeconomy: online survey questionnaire and dataset
<p>This upload includes the dataset and questionnaire for an online survey with stakeholders, as part of a case study done for the BioMonitor project. The survey participants work in EU-based organizations involved in the development and manufacture of forest products, especially of the following categories: construction materials, textiles, chemicals, bioplastics, and wood-based composites.</p> <p> <br> <strong>About BioMonitor</strong><br> BioMonitor is an EU-funded project (biomonitor.eu) that aims to establish a sustainable and robust framework that different stakeholders can use to monitor and measure the bioeconomy and its various impacts in relation to the EU and its Member States. The BioMonitor consortium is composed of a team of universities, statistical and standardisation institutes as well as consultancies and data modelling experts.</p> <p><em>This work was supported by the BioMonitor project, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N° 773297.</em></p>
Data Set for_Integrating torrefaction of pulp industry sludge with anaerobic digestion to produce biomethane and volatile fatty acids: An example of industrial symbiosis for circular bioeconomy
<p>Industrial symbiosis, which allows the sharing of resources between different industries, could help to improve the overall feasibility of bio-based chemicals production. In that regard, this study focused on integrating the torrefaction of pulp industry sludge with anaerobic digestion. More specifically, anaerobic digestion (AD) of pulp sludge-derived torrefaction condensate (TC) was studied to evaluate the biomethane and volatile fatty acid (VFA) potential. The torrefaction condensate produced at 275 and 300 °C was used in AD. The volatile solid content (VS) was 6.69 and 9.01% for the condensate produced at 275 and 300 °C, respectively. The organic fraction of TC mainly contained acetic acid, 2-furanmethanol, and syringol. The methane yield was in the range of 481–772 mL/g VS for the mesophilic and 401–746 mL/g VS for the thermophilic process, respectively. The VFA yield was in the range of 1.1 to 3.4 g/g VS for mesophilic and from 1.5 to 4.7 g/g VS in thermophilic conditions, when methanogenesis was inhibited. Finally, pulp sludge TC is a feasible feedstock to produce platform chemicals like VFA. However, at higher substrate loading, signs of process inhibition were observed because of the relatively increasing concentration of microbial inhibitors</p>
A controlled vocabulary for research and innovation in the field of Circular Bioeconomy
<p>We live in a world of limited resources. Facing global challenges such as climate change and degradation of natural capital, in addition to the increasing rate of resource consumption, we are compelled to look for new ways of producing and consuming that respect the ecological limits of our planet. A model based on the Circular Bioeconomy (<em>CBE</em>) is key to successfully tackling the complexity of this paradigm shift and addressing these challenges: CBE is a relatively new and fast evolving concept, which is still in the conceptualisation phase. It stems from the concepts of “<em>bioeconomy</em>” and “<em>circular economy</em>”, which have become progressively interlinked in recent years.</p> <p>Although the wider community of stakeholders has not reached yet a consensus on a single definition for CBE, we try to go beyond this limitation, by proposing a controlled vocabulary of keywords related to the field, built by eliciting domain knowledge from both experts and policy-makers. This effort responds to an explorative project launched by the Generalitat de Catalunya (the regional government of Catalonia, Spain - specifically, the Ministry of the Economy and Finance, Secretary for Economic Affairs and European Funds) in order to identify CBE research, development and innovation activities. The work, coordinated by SIRIS Academic, was carried out by consulting the advice of experts in the domain (see Acknowledgements, below), and it was ultimately applied to inform regional strategies on bioeconomy and the Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation.</p> <p>After a qualitative analysis of numerous examples, the keywords extracted have been classified into three categories:</p> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Unequivocal</strong>: keywords positively associated with the CBE domain (e.g. <em>bioplastic conversion, biorefinery, or biomass</em>),</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Bioeconomy</strong>: keywords in the bioeconomy domain but not necessarily within the circular paradigm (e.g. <em>agriculture, algae, or organic waste</em>),</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Technologies and processes</strong>: keywords concerning circular processes and technologies (e.g. <em>valorisation, or bioconversion</em>).</p> </li> </ul> <p>This distinction allows one to apply the vocabulary to link a given text to the CBE domain. Indeed, a text may be considered in the CBE perimeter if it mentions an unequivocal keyword, or if it contains a concept concerning bioeconomy co-appearing with a concept concerning circular technologies and processes (e.g. food waste with composting, or vegetation with biosynthesis).</p> <p>The circular bioeconomy vocabulary, in its current form, contains 393 keywords (49 unequivocal keywords, 229 bioeconomy keywords, and 115 concerning circular processes and technologies). <br> </p> <p><strong>Datasets Provided</strong></p> <p><br> In this publication, we provide:</p> <p> </p> <ul> <li><strong>A document outlining the context that lead to the creation of the vocabulary</strong>, the methodology used to build it and the strategy to apply it</li> <li><strong>The full vocabulary of terms as a csv file</strong>. For each keyword of the vocabulary, the property “type” specifies whether the term is either an “Unequivocal” CBE keyword, a wider “Bioeconomy” term or a specification of “Technologies and processes”.</li> <li>In addition to the controlled vocabulary, we also provide <strong>a labelled dataset to foster the development of new text mining initiatives</strong> on the results obtained. The dataset consists of the description of 2000 R&D projects funded by the Horizon 2020 framework of the European Commission. Of these, 1000 have been associated with the field of CBE via the vocabulary and further manual validation, while further 1000 descriptions are unrelated to CBE. Each project entry has the following attributes: title, abstract, ecRef (project identifier in the EU information service, CORDIS), and label (where True are projects in the CBE domain)</li> </ul> <p><strong>Acknowledgements</strong></p> <p>The work described above, leading to the production of the datasets provided, was developed in collaboration with Generalitat de Catalunya officials, as well as CBE research and innovation experts and stakeholders that contributed essential input to the conceptual definition of the CBE, the review and improvement of the controlled vocabulary and the quality of the classification, as well as the the revision of the analytical results described in the section Applicability, in particular:</p> <ul> <li> <p>Tatiana Fernández (Direcció General de Promoció Econòmica, Competència i Regulació, de la Generalitat de Catalunya)</p> </li> <li> <p>Mercè Balcells i Ramón Canela (Universitat de Lleida)</p> </li> <li> <p>Teresa Botargues (Diputació de Lleida)</p> </li> <li> <p>Sergio Ponsà (Centre Tecnològic BETA)</p> </li> <li> <p>Ignacio Rodríguez and Jaume Sió (Departament d’Agricultura, Ramaderia, Pesca i Alimentació, de la Generalitat de Catalunya)</p> </li> </ul>
Innovative forest products in the circular bioeconomy: questionnaire for semi-structured interview
<p>This upload includes the questionnaire for semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, as part of a case study done for the BioMonitor project. The data collected during the interviews are not publicly available as the dataset contains sensitive information of the organizations involved in the study.<br> The interview participants work in EU-based organizations involved in the development and manufacture of forest products, especially of the following categories: construction materials, textiles, chemicals, bioplastics, and wood-based composites.</p> <p> <br> <strong>About BioMonitor</strong><br> BioMonitor is an EU-funded project (biomonitor.eu) that aims to establish a sustainable and robust framework that different stakeholders can use to monitor and measure the bioeconomy and its various impacts in relation to the EU and its Member States. The BioMonitor consortium is composed of a team of universities, statistical and standardisation institutes as well as consultancies and data modelling experts.</p> <p><em>This work was supported by the BioMonitor project, which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement N° 773297.</em></p>
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