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19 results for “Clastopteridae”
FIGURE 19 in A remarkable new species of spittlebug and a second living New World genus in the Clastopteridae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)
FIGURE 19. Distribution map. Known localities of P. erwini are indicated in black circles, with the holotype location starred in red. The localities in Ecuador and Brazil are about 1,800 km apart.
FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n in A remarkable new species of spittlebug and a second living New World genus in the Clastopteridae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)
FIGURES 14–18. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., female. 14. Habitus, dorsal view. 15. Habitus, lateral view. 16. Pygofer, lateral view. 17. First valvula of ovipositor. 18. Second valvula of ovipositor.
FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n in A remarkable new species of spittlebug and a second living New World genus in the Clastopteridae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea)
FIGURES 1–13. Paraclastoptera erwini n. sp., male. 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Head, dorsal view. 3. Head, ventral view. 4. Habitus, lateral view. 5. Tegmina, lateral view. 6. Hindwing, lateral view. 7. Pygofer, ventral view. 8. Pygofer, lateral view. 9. Parameres (styles), dorsal view. 10. Paramere, lateral internal view. 11. Paramere, lateral external view. 12. Aedeagus, lateral view. 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view.
FIGURES 40–46 in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 40–46. Wings of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (40–41), Zygonini (42) and Machaerotinae (43–46), tegmina (A) and hind wings (B). 40, Clastoptera globosa; 41, Iba sp. nov.; 42, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; 43, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; 44, Conditor collatatus, holotype (redrawn from Distant 1916, fig. 141, as the unique specimen is no longer in the BMNH); 45, Allox transfigurata, paratype; 46, Aphrosiphon bauhiniae, from China (1935).
FIGURES 17A–R in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 17A–R. Ovipositor shapes in 17 genera and subgenera of Clastopteridae: Zygonini (A, G–J, Q), Machaerotinae (B– D, K, R) and Clastopterinae (E, F, L–Q). A, Zygon desegregatum, paratype; B, Irridiculum deformatum, holotype; C, Allox transfigurata, paratype; D, Taiorhina geisha Schumacher; E, Grellaphia costalis Schmidt; F, Beesoniella sylvestris Lallemand; G, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, holotype; H, Ambonga lanceolata; J, Hemizygon saturnus (as in Ambonga apicenotata); K. Machaeropsis dramatica; L, Tremapterus (Nyanja) bimaculata Synave, holotype; M, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) typica Distant; N, Tremapterus (Patriziana) janus Linnavuori; O, Tremapterus (s.s.) rufus (Thunberg); P, Sepullia fuscolimbata Lallemand; Q, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco; R, Machaerota sp. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURES 5–9 in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 5–9. Zygonini, dorsolateral aspect (A); male subgenital plates (B), ventral aspect; (C), genital capsule and theca (with style in 7–9), lateral aspect; (D), theca, caudal aspect; (E) habitus, dorsal aspect. 5, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco (style as in Pseudomachaerota); 6, Pseudomachaerota olivacea, female holotype; 7, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 8, Hemizygon saturnus; 9, Zygon desegregatum. Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm.
FIGURES 1–4 in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 1–4. New species of Zygonini, lateral aspect (A), dorsolateral aspect with pin erased (B), facial aspect (C) and hind legs (D). 1, Zygon desegregatum, male (A) and female (B) paratypes; 2, Pseudomachaerota cucullata, holotype; 3, Ambonga lanceolata, holotype; 4, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco, holotype. Figs 1 and 3A–B to same scale; Figs 2 and 4 A–B slightly larger; Figs C and D largest. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURES 10–16 in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 10–16. Examples of Clastopterinae (10–11) and Machaerotinae (12–16). 10, Clastoptera testacea Fitch; 11, Iba cuneata Schmidt, lectotype; 12, Allox transfigurata; 13, Metaenderleinia nervosa Lallemand; 14, Machaeropsis dramatica (genital capsule as in Metaenderleinia); 15, Irridiculum; 16, Hindoloides bipunctata (Haupt), male genitalia typical of Machaerotini and Hindoloidini. A, habitus; B, male genital capsule (small styles as in 16B omitted in 12–13B). Scale line for habitus drawings: 1 mm (Fig. 11A slightly larger).
FIGURES 33–39 in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 33–39. Antennal sensilla of Cercopoidea compared to setal pit (33) left when seta is broken off: Epipygidae gen.nov. (34) and detail of pits (35), Cercopidae (36, detail of pits) and section through pit, showing moveable cup within pit (37), Zygon (Zygonini, 38) and Chaetophyes (Machaerotinae, 39) with details showing development of various forms of sensilla: a1, plesiomorphic arista arising gradually from apex of postpedicel; a2, apomorphic arista with excavated base; b1, basiconic sensillum; b2, globular sensillum; b3, furcate sensillum; c1, coeloconic sensillum in open cup; c2, coeloconic sensillum in double cup; 3c, multiple sensilla in deep cup.
FIGURES 18–32 in The old-world Zygonini tr. nov. (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Clastopteridae), with new taxa from the related Machaerotinae
FIGURES 18–32. Antennae of Clastopteridae: Clastopterinae (18–20) and Machaerotinae: Hindolini (21–23), Machaerotini (24–25) and Zygonini (26–32, boxed set). A, lateral aspect of head; B, detail of antennal and antenna ledge; C, tip of antenna, showing postpedicel; D, detail of postpedicel showing detail of pits, revealing 4 enclosed coeloconic sensilla in communal pits. 18, Clastoptera; 19, Sepullia; 20, Grellaphia; 21, Chaetophyes; 22, Hindola; 23, Allox; 24, Blastocaena; 25, Irridiculum; 26, Pseudomachaerota cucullata; 27, Zygon, with detail showing basiconic sensilla (b) and coeloconic sensilla (c) of various types (shown in greater detail in Fig. 38); 28, Ambonga lanceolata (Zygonini); 29, Ambonga apicenotata syntype with insert showing sensilla at base of arista; 30, Pseudoclastoptera irrubesco sp.nov., holotype; 31–32, Pseudoclastoptera invidia sp.nov., male holotype (32) and unassociated female (31).
FIGURE 11 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 11. Second valvulae of Taphrotylus (A), Sepullia (M–P) and Tremapterus subgenera Nyanja (B–G), Selenion (H), Tremiziana (J–L), and subgenus Abbalomba (Q–R). A, Taphrotylus insignificans, holotype; B, Tremapterus bimaculatus; C, T. humilis; D, T. perfasciatus; E, T. indecisus; F, T. scutellatus; G, T. virididorsum; H, T. longicaudatus, holotype; J, T. araneosus, paratype; K, T. scapulatus, paratype; L, T. oxythymus, paratype; M, Sepullia fuscolimbata; N, S. viridicollis; O, S. abyssinia; P, S. murrayi; Q, T. typicus; R, T. facialis. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURE 10 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 10. Second valvulae of Clastopterinae: Iba (A–C), Clastoptera (D–E), Tremapterus nominate subgenus (F–K) and subgenus Patriziana (L–P). A, Iba cuneata (holotype of C. bakeri); B, I. venosa sp. nov., holotype; C, I. (Parahindoloides) lumuana, lectotype; D, Clastoptera laevigata sp. nov., holotype; E, C. laenata Fowler, syntype; F, Tremapterus rufus; G, T. pluto, holotype; H, T. nigropunctatus; J, T. centonis; K, T. palimpsestus; L, T. combae, holotype; M, T. turneri, holotype; N, T. brunneus; O, T. janus; P, T. fuscus. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURES 12–18 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURES 12–18. Male genitalia of Beesoniella (12–14), Grellaphia (15–16), Tremapterus (17) and Sepullia (18). 12, B. cyclops sp. nov.; 13, B. forceps sp. nov.; 14, B. sylvestris; 15, G. costalis; 16, G. ro b u s t a sp. nov.; 17, T. dregei holotype; 18, Sepullia murrayi. A, genital capsule, lateral aspect (smaller scale than other figures); B, right pygofer process, ventral aspect, tip upwards; C, lateral aspect of connective, phallobase, theca and (17–18) endotheca; D, caudal aspect of theca and endotheca (when present). Scale line: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 9 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 9. Dorsal aspects of the nominate subgenus of Tremapterus (A–F) and Sepullia (G–Q). A, Tremapterus blennus, lectotype; B, T. centonis sp. nov.; C, T. nigropunctatus, lectotype; D, T. palimpsestus sp. nov.; E, T. pluto, holotype; F, T. rufus; G, Sepullia abyssinia sp. nov., male paratype; H, same, female holotype; J, S. sankisiensis, holotype; K–M, colour varieties of S. fuscolimbata; N, S. tricolor sp. nov., holotype; O, S. umzilla, holotype; P–Q, colour varieties of S. viridicollis. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 2. Sepulliini from South Africa on Malvaceae, a close relative of the one with similar habits identified as Patriziana somalicus (Lallemand 1930), with nymphs that construct short tubes (A–B) from dried spittle masses on Grewia monticola (B) that are filled with sap and small bubbles (C–D). The nymph (E) resembles that of Machaerotinae (Woodward et al. 1970, fig. 26.27B) but has a shorter head and humped back like that of Clastoptera (Fig. 1G). The adult (F), found at the same location a few days later, is Tremapterus izzardi sp. nov. Photographs and data from Lee Gutteridge, Hoedspruit near Kruger National Park in northeastern South Africa.
FIGURE 1 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 1. Sepulliini (A–B) and Clastopterini (C–G). A–B, Beesoniella spittle masses and adults photographed at Madpur in Madikeri (Coorg) in Sept. 2009 (H.M. Yeshwanth); C, Clastoptera octonotata, photographed at Durham, North Carolina, USA on Feb. 5, 2014 (Dorothy E. Pugh, USA); D, C. laevigata, photographed at Great Falls Park, Montgomery County, Maryland, USA, on Aug. 20, 2009 (Ashley Bradford, USA); E, Spinola's drawing of C. maculipennis (Spinola), comb. nov.; F spittle mass of C. obtusa photographed at Harvard, Massachusetts, USA, June 26, 2005 (Tom Murray, USA); G, nymph of C. xanthocephala photographed at Assumpink WMA, Monmouth County, New Jersey, USA, June 29, 2008 (Tam Stuart). Photographs used by permission.
FIGURE 8 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 8. Dorsal aspects of Tremapterus subgenera Patriziana (A–K) and Tremiziana (L–Q). A, Tremapterus janus; B, T. expurgatus sp. nov., holotype; C, T. wardi sp. nov., holotype; D, T. peregrinus; E, T. atalanta, holotype; F, T. brunneus; G, T. splendens sp. nov., holotype; H, T. izzardi sp. nov., holotype; J, T. turneri sp. nov., holotype; K, T. combae sp. nov., holotype; L, T. arenosus sp. nov., male holotype; M, T. caccabatus sp. nov., male holotype; N, T. oxythymus sp. nov., male holotype; O, same, female paratype; P, T. scapulata sp. nov., male holotype; Q, same, female paratype. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURE 7 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURE 7. Dorsal aspects of Grellaphia costalis (A), G. robusta sp. nov. (B) and (at slightly larger scale) Tremapterus subgenus Abbalomba (C–D) and T. subgenus Nyanja (E–Q): C, Tremapterus schoutedeni; D, T. facialis; E, T. viduus, female lectotype; F, same, male paralectotype; G, T. perfasciatus sp. nov., male holotype; H, same, female; J, T. virididorsum sp. nov., holotype; K, T. indecisus sp. nov., holotype; L, T. scutellatus sp. nov., holotype; M, T. humilis sp. nov., holotype; N, T. muiri; O, T. bukamensis, lectotype; P, T. johannae, lectotype; Q, T. bimaculatus, lectotype. Scale line: 1 mm.
FIGURES 3–6 in A new tribe and species of Clastopterinae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea: Clastopteridae) from Africa, Asia and North America
FIGURES 3–6. Comparison of face (3–4A), tegmen (3–5B), hind wing (3–5C), lateral aspect of head, pronotum and scutellum (6A–M) and dorsal aspect (N–O) in genera of Clastopterini (3–4), Machaerotinae (5), Sepullini (6A–L, O) and Aphrophorinae (6M–N): 3A, Clastoptera atrapicata; 3B–C, Clastoptera globosa Fowler; 6A, Clastoptera achatina; 4B–C, Iba (s.s.) venosa; 5B–C, Aphrosiphon bauhiniae, from China (1935), 6B, Iba (Parahindoloides) lumuana, lectotype, 6C, Beesoniella sylvestris; 6D, Sepullia fuscolimbatus; 6E, Tremapterus (Patriziana) somalicus; 6F, Tremapterus (s.s.) nigropunctatus, lectotype; 6G, Tremapterus (s.s.) palimpsestus sp. nov.; 6H, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) schoutedeni, holotype; 6J, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) facialis, lectotype; 6K, Tremapterus (Abbalomba) typicus; 6L, Grellaphia costalis; 6O, Sepullia viridicollis var. curtula; 6M– N, Witteella major (M–O from Jacobi 1910, with hind legs of Sepullia corrected to place spines on outer surface).
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