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37 results for “Colossoma”
Fig. 2. Relationships concentration x in Anesthesia of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) with the essential oils of Aniba rosaeodora and Aniba parviflora and their major compound, linalool
Fig. 2. Relationships concentration x anesthesia induction or recovery time in tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, exposed to the linalools. a. synthetic linalool; light sedation: y=4.4+(4281/x), r2=0.716, deep sedation: y=-22.5+(12252/x), r2=0.773, deep anesthesia:y=15.3+(17878/x), r2=0.669, recovery: y=43.9+0.66x+0.0015x2, r2=0.712. b. linalool extracted from Aniba rosaeodora; deep sedation: y=29.0+(6010/x), r2=0.784, deep anesthesia: y=-151.3+(60541/x), r2=0.873. Light sedation and recovery: no significant relationship. y = time to reach stage or recovery (s) and x = concentration (µL L-1).
FIGURE 1. Notozothecium janauachensis n in Notozothecium janauachensis n. sp. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from wild and cultured tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Teleostei: Characidae: Serrasalminae) in Brazil
FIGURE 1. Notozothecium janauachensis n. sp. 1. Composite illustration of adult, ventral view of specimen from the natural habitat. Scale bar 50 m.
Figure 6 in Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize
Figure 6. Regression Graph (linear model) for the variable coefficient: Apparent digestibility of crude protein for tambaqui fed diets with different particle size of corn (Ŷ = 72.2 – 1.21.X; (R2 = 52.0%; p= 0.0014)).
Figure 5 in Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize
Figure 5. Regression Graph (Quadratic Model) for the variable specific growth rate (TCE) after 68 days of experiment (Ŷ = 6.15 – 0.00279.X + 0.00000191.X2; (R2 = 53.7%; p= 0.0006)).
Figure 2 in Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize
Figure 2. Regression Graph (Model Quadratic) for variable weight gain in the 68 days of experiment (Ŷ = 61.3 – 0.0807.X + 0.0000574X2 (R2 = 58.5%; p= 0.0002)).
Figure 4 in Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize
Figure 4. Regression Graph (Quadratic Model) for variable Total feed consumption in the 68 days of experiment (Ŷ = 556.6 – 0.513.X + 0.000321.X2; (R2 = 65.6%; p<0.0001)).
Figure 3 in Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize
Figure 3. Regression Graph (Cubic Model) for apparent feed conversion variable after 68 days of experiment (Ŷ = 1.27 – 0.00284X + 0.00000783X2 – 0.00000000570X3; (R2 = 58.,1%; p= 0.0007)).
Figure 1 in Zootechnical indices and digestibility in juveniles of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum fed a diet containing particulate maize
Figure 1. Regression Graph (Model Quadratic) for variable weight final after 68 days of experiment (Ŷ = 72.3 – 0.809.X + 0.0000576X2; (R2 = 58.5%; p= 0.0002)).
Fig 1 in Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) adapted to new climate regime: differential gene expression from farmed tambaqui juveniles raised in subtropical and tropical regions
Fig 1: Relative gene expression in tambaqui juveniles farmed in two Brazilian regions: Northern (Balbina; BA) and Southeast (Brumado; BRU). Different letters represent statistical differences between populations. The graphs show expression of A) hif-1α (p = 0.137), B) hsp-70 (p = 0.465), C) mstn (p = 0.907), D) ube3a (p = 0.205), E) ras (p = 0.041), F) cry-1 (p = 0.001), G) per-1 (p = 0.001), H) ogt (p = 0.001) and I) acly (p = 0.025).
Fig 3 in Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) adapted to new climate regime: differential gene expression from farmed tambaqui juveniles raised in subtropical and tropical regions
Fig 3: IBR analyses of relative gene expression in Balbina (BA) and Brumado (BRU) populations. The IBR values are 42.7 (Balbina) and 6.79 (Brumado).
Fig 2 in Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) adapted to new climate regime: differential gene expression from farmed tambaqui juveniles raised in subtropical and tropical regions
Fig 2: Heatmap of relative expression in Balbina (BA) and Brumado (BRU) populations. The colour scale ranges from blue (low transcript levels) to red (high transcript levels).
Figure 1 in Antimicrobial resistance profile of Aeromonas spp. isolated from asymptomatic Colossoma macropomum cultured in the Amazonas State, Brazil
Figure 1. Records of Aeromonas spp. isolated from tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) by fish farms in the rainy season (bars with stripes) and the dry season (bars with dots).
Development of a pressure shock protocol to induce triploidy in tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)
<p>Dataset on triploidization, fertilization, larval survival and growth rates from trials used to develop a pressure shock protocol to induce triploidy in tambaqui Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816)</p>
Table 1 in Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) adapted to new climate regime: differential gene expression from farmed tambaqui juveniles raised in subtropical and tropical regions
<p><b>Table 1:</b> Details of target genes (<i>hif-1α</i>, <i>hsp70</i>, <i>ras</i>, <i>mstn</i>, <i>acly</i>, <i>per-1</i>, <i>cry-1</i>, <i>ube3a</i> and <i>ogt</i>) and reference genes (<i>β- tubulin</i> and <i>β- actin</i>) primers.</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Gene</b></th><th><b>Length (bp)</b></th><th><b>R</b> <b>2</b></th><th><b>Efficiency (%)</b></th><th><b>Primers sequence (5ʹ-3ʹ) forward/reverse</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><i>tubulin</i> -F</th><td>20</td><td>0.99</td><td>109.5</td><td>GACGTGGTGCCCAAAGATGT</td></tr><tr><th><i>tubulin</i> -R</th><td>18</td><td>TGGATGGTGCGCTTGGT</td></tr><tr><th><i>β- actin</i> -F</th><td>21</td><td>0.99</td><td>100.5</td><td>GCTGTTTTCCCCTCCATTGTT</td></tr><tr><th><i>β- actin</i> -R</th><td>19</td><td>TCCCATGCCAACCATCACT</td></tr><tr><th><i>hif-1α</i> -F</th><td>20</td><td>0.99</td><td>105.2</td><td>CTTCTGAGCTCTGATGAGGC</td></tr><tr><th><i>hif-1α</i> -R</th><td>20</td><td>GAAAGCACCATCAGGAAGCC</td></tr><tr><th><i>hsp-70</i> -F</th><td>20</td><td>0.99</td><td>100.9</td><td>GCAAGGAGAACAAGATCACC</td></tr><tr><th><i>hsp-70</i> -R</th><td>19</td><td>CACTCCGTTGCACTTGTCC</td></tr><tr><th><i>mstn</i> -F</th><td>20</td><td>0.98</td><td>100.5</td><td>AATCCAAGCGAGGGAAAAGC</td></tr><tr><th><i>mstn</i> -R</th><td>22</td><td>CCTCCATCACCTGAAAGGTCTT</td></tr><tr><th><i>ras</i> -F</th><td>20</td><td>0.97</td><td>99.31</td><td>CCAGTACATGAGGACAGGAG</td></tr><tr><th><i>ras</i> -R</th><td>20</td><td>CAAGCACCATTGGCACATCG</td></tr><tr><th><i>acly</i> -F</th><td>19</td><td>0.99</td><td>100.7</td><td>ATCATCTCCCGCACTACAG</td></tr><tr><th><i>acly</i> -R</th><td>19</td><td>TACCTCCAATCTCTCCCAG</td></tr><tr><th><i>ube3a</i> -F</th><td>21</td><td>0.98</td><td>103.3</td><td>GCCATAAGCAAGCAGCACAAC</td></tr><tr><th><i>ube3a</i> -R</th><td>19</td><td>CCAGTCAGTCCGCACATCG</td></tr><tr><th><i>per-1</i> -F</th><td>20</td><td>0.98</td><td>104.1</td><td>TGTTGAAGTTTGTGCCCCAG</td></tr><tr><th><i>per-1</i> -R</th><td>18</td><td>CAGTCCAGATGCTCCTCC</td></tr><tr><th><i>cry-1</i> -F</th><td>19</td><td>0.99</td><td>103.6</td><td>GTCCAACAGCCCTCAAACT</td></tr><tr><th><i>cry-1</i> -R</th><td>18</td><td>TACGCCAAGCACTCCAGA</td></tr><tr><th><i>ogt</i> -F</th><td>19</td><td>0.99</td><td>104.1</td><td>CCTCCCTTTGCTGTGTTCC</td></tr><tr><th><i>ogt</i> -R</th><td>20</td><td>TGTCTGCTTTCCGCTTTCGC</td></tr></tbody></table>
Fig. 15. Colossoma macropomum, 295 in The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins
Fig. 15. Colossoma macropomum, 295 mm SL, aquarium trade, photographed by Heok Hui Tan.
Fig. 5. Correlation between the fibers diameters and body weight from 300 in Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
Fig. 5. Correlation between the fibers diameters and body weight from 300 days old Colossoma macropomum. The fibers diameters are showed by class: circle (<20 µm), triangle (20 to 50 µm) and square (>50 µm).
Fig. 1 in Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
Fig. 1. Muscle tissue organization in Colossoma macropomum. A. Multinucleated fibers with peripheral nuclei (arrow). Longitudinal section. HE. (Bar = 25 μm). B. Nuclei located at the periphery of the muscle fiber (arrow). Transverse section. HE. (Bar = 50 μm). C. Fascicle organized in perimysium and endomysium. Transverse section. HE. (Bar = 100 μm). D. Connective tissue surrounding the endomysium (dotted arrow) and perimysium (black arrow). Transverse section. Masson trichrome. (Bar = 50 μm). E. Mobilization of cells in the muscle fiber insertion in connective tissue (black arrow), many nuclei are observed. Longitudinal section. HE. (Bar = 50 μm). F. Sarcomere with striations along the muscle fiber. Longitudinal section. HE. (Bar = 25 μm).
Fig. 4 in Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
Fig. 4. Frequency of muscle fibers from 300 days old Colossoma macropomum. Significant differences (*) represent the differences between the animal groups according to body weight, 165 to 300 g (black) and 976 to 1,250 g (gray) in each class by ANOVA one-way supplemented by Tukey's test (P<0.05).
Fig. 3. A in Morphological and morphometric analysis of skeletal muscle between male and female young adult Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae)
Fig. 3. A. Cellular apoptosis (black arrow). Transverse section. Masson trichrome. (Bar = 25 μm). B. Detail of the nerve (black circle). Transverse section. Masson trichrome. (Bar = 50 μm).
Data from: Predicted 2100 climate scenarios affects growth and skeletal development of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) larvae
Climate changes driven by greenhouse gas emissions have been occurring in an accelerated degree, affecting environmental dynamics and living beings. Among all affected biomes, the Amazon is particularly subjected to adverse impacts, such as temperature rises and water acidification. This study aimed to evaluate the impacts of predicted climate change on initial growth and development of an important Amazonian food fish, the tambaqui. We analyzed growth performance, and monitored the initial osteogenic process and the emergence of skeletal anomalies, when larvae were exposed to three climate change scenarios: mild (B1, increase of 1.8 °C, 200 ppm of CO2); moderate (A1B, 2.8 °C, 400 ppm of CO2); and drastic (A2, 3.4 °C, 850 ppm of CO2 ), in addition to a control room that simulated the current climatic conditions of a pristine tropical forest . The exposure to climate change scenarios (B1, A1B and A2) resulted in low survival, especially for the animals exposed to A2, (24.7 ± 1.0 %). Zootechnical performance under the B1 and A1B scenarios was higher when compared to current and A2, except for condition factor, which was higher in current (2.64 ± 0.09) and A1B (2.41 ± 0.14) scenarios. However, skeletal analysis revealed higher incidences of abnormalities in larvae exposed to A1B (34.82 %) and A2 (39.91 %) scenarios when compared to current (15.38 %). Furthermore, the bone-staining process revealed that after 16 days post-hatch (7.8 ± 0.01 mm total length), skeletal structures were still cartilaginous, showing no mineralization in all scenarios. We concluded that tambaqui larvae are well-adapted to high temperatures and may survive mild climate change . However, facing more severe climate conditions, its initial development may be compromised, resulting in high mortality rates and increased incidence of skeletal anomalies, giving evidence that global climate change will hamper tambaqui larvae growth and skeletal ontogeny.
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