Find research datasets worth reusing
Search datasets from major research repositories and use ShareScore to quickly assess how well each record supports discovery, access, and reuse.
398
datasets available to search
ShareScore release 0.9.0
Dataset results
398 results for “EMEND”
A Digital Humanities Approach to Textual Emendations with a Special Focus on Ἰουδαίαν in Acts 2:9
<p>The original documents of almost all ancient writings have been lost, and the writings of the New Testament form no exception. Therefore, before any interpretation of a New Testament text, a researcher first must face the challenge of establishing its original wording by critically evaluating the differences in the existing manuscripts. The discipline of textual criticism provides criteria for systematic evaluation of such texts. Besides identified differences, there are texts where the different manuscripts do correspond, but where the content of the text puzzles the researcher. In these cases, some researchers assume a corruption of the text, which could have been caused by a variety of intentional and unintentional errors, and therefore emend the text by conjecture.<br> Any conjecture starts with an observation on the text, in which a critic is guided by some preunderstanding that leads to the detection of an oddity. After the detection of the textual problem, the critic needs to suggest an alternative that (1) fits the grammatical function of the disputed reading, (2) makes sense in the internal logic of the text, and (3) solves the assumed difficulties. Therefore, the credibility of a conjecture is restricted by grammar, semantics, and its historical, cultural, and geographical suitedness. Finally, the critic must also explain how the attested reading or readings could have originated from the proposed conjecture. Usually, a very early corruption during the transcription process is assumed, which could have been caused by palaeographic or phonetic confusion of letters.<br> This research proposes a method to estimate the probability of palaeographic confusion to explain the origination of conjectural emendations. Therefore, it introduces the confusion distance, a quantitative metric that indicates the relative proximity in orthography of alternative readings. This metric is based on the Levenshtein edit distance but is here expanded to account for the probability of confusion of a particular combination of (adjacent) letters and functionality has been added to evaluate three additional operations to mimic more sophisticated character confusion.<br> The resulting distances between the conjectured emendations and the manuscript readings are subsequently translated to a two-dimensional non-geographical space utilizing Multi-Dimensional Scaling and analyzed spatially to evaluate the probability of the originality of variant readings or textual emendations.<br> The remainder of the presentation will apply this method to the case of Ἰουδαίαν in Acts 2:9. Therefore, it will first present the issues which have challenged exegetes over time. Next, it will provide a short diachronic overview of the suggestions to overcome these challenges and finally it will approach the issue by testing whether reverse engineering might provide a suitable alternative to Ἰουδαίαν.<br> After presenting the case study its outcomes will be evaluated to assess the method’s viability to aid New Testament interpretation.</p> <p><br> van Altena, Vincent, Jan Krans, Henk Bakker, Balász Dukai, and Jantien Stoter. “Spatial Analysis of New Testament Textual Emendations Utilizing Confusion Distances.” OT 5.1 (2019): 44–65.<br> van Altena, Vincent, Jan Krans, Henk Bakker, and Jantien Stoter. “Ἰουδαίαν in Acts 2:9: A Diachronic Overview of Its Conjectured Emendations.” OT 6.1 (2020): 306–318.<br> van Altena, Vincent, Jan Krans, Henk Bakker, and Jantien Stoter. “Ἰουδαίαν in Acts 2:9: Reverse Engineering Textual Emendations.” OT 6.1 (2020): 378–391.</p>
Fig. 12 in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 12 Short-celled excipular tissue types in different versions, viewed imbuta. g Textura globulosa incrassato-imbuta. h Textura angularis in radial section (a–c) or surface view (d–i). a Textura prismatica typica. b typica. i Textura angularis incrassata. Every square equals 50 × 50 μm. Textura prismatica incrassata. c Textura prismatica imbuta. d Textura Drawings by Esmée Winkel (a–c) and Erik-Jan Bosch (d–i) globulosa typica. e Textura globulosa incrassata. f Textura globulosa
Fig. 10 Pyrenopeziza rubi. a Habitus. b in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 10 Pyrenopeziza rubi. a Habitus. b Textura angularis typica in the ectal excipulum. Drawing by C. Bas, photograph by the author (coll. C. Bas no. 1442; 3.6.1958; Netherlands, Oegstgeest, "Oud-Poelgeest"; on dead, 3-year old stems of Rubus idaeus; herb. L 958.021–363)
Fig. 11 in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 11 Long-celled excipular tissue types in different versions, viewed g Textura intricata imbuta. h Textura epidermoidea typica. i Textura in radial section (a–g) or surface view (h–i). a Textura porrecta typica. b epidermoidea incrassata. Every square equals 50 × 50 μm. Drawings by Textura porrecta incrassata. c Textura porrecta imbuta. d Textura porrecta Esmée Winkel incrassato-imbuta. e Textura intricata typica. f Textura intricata incrassata.
Fig. 8 in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 8 Bulgaria inquinans. Textura intricata imbuta in medullary excipulum. Photograph by the author (coll. J. Hengstmengel no. 560; 27.10.2016; Netherlands, Breukelen, "Gunterstein"; on bark of dead logs of Quercus robur; herb. L.4314472)
Fig. 4 in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 4 Longitudinal section through the upper flank and margin of an apothecium of Cyathicula starbaeckii. The outer excipulum consists of textura oblita sensu Carpenter. Illustration by Susan Joyal (reproduced from Carpenter 1981, with permission of the publisher. © 1981, The New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York)
Fig. 7 Hymenoscyphus imberbis. a Habitus. b in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 7 Hymenoscyphus imberbis. a Habitus. b Textura intricata typica in medullary excipulum. Photographs by L.C.A.F. Rommelaars (coll. L.C.A.F. Rommelaars s.n.; 2013; Netherlands, Tilburg, "Kaaistoep"; on dead deciduous wood; herb. Rommelaars)
Fig. 9 Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus var. acarius. a Habitus. b in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 9 Hymenoscyphus epiphyllus var. acarius. a Habitus. b Textura globulosa typica in ectal excipulum. Photographs by L.C.A.F. Rommelaars (coll. L.C.A.F. Rommelaars s.n.; 2012; Netherlands, Tilburg, "Kaaistoep"; on mixture of Pinus sylvestris needles and deciduous leaves; herb. Rommelaars)
Fig. 3 in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 3 Textura oblita sensu Korf (reproduced from Korf 1958, with permission of the copyright holders). Remarkably the boundaries between two adjacent cells in the same hypha are not shown, which cannot be realistic
Fig. 2 in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 2 Surface view of the outer excipulum of Cyathicula starbaeckii showing textura oblita sensu Starbäck and at the margin calcium oxalate crystals (reproduced from Starbäck 1895)
Fig. 6 Cyathicula starbaeckii. a Habitus. b in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 6 Cyathicula starbaeckii. a Habitus. b Textura porrecta imbuta in ectal excipulum. Photographs by L.C.A.F. Rommelaars (coll. L.C.A.F. Rommelaars s.n.; 15.9.2012; Netherlands, Udenhout, "De Nieuwe Tiend"; on dying stemlets of Ranunculus; herb. Rommelaars)
Fig. 5 Hymenoscyphus fructigenus var. carpini. a Habitus. b in Emendations to tissue typology in discomycetes
Fig. 5 Hymenoscyphus fructigenus var. carpini. a Habitus. b Textura porrecta typica in the medullary excipulum. c Textura prismatica typica in the ectal excipulum. Drawing and photographs by the author (coll. J. Hengstmengel no. 443; 28.9.1979; Netherlands, Leiden, Botanical garden; on fallen fruits of Carpinus betulus; herb. L 977.215–219
FIGURE 2 in Superficially described and ignored for 92 years, rediscovered and emended: Apodera angatakere (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Hyalospheniformes) is a new flagship testate amoeba taxon from Aotearoa (New Zealand)
FIGURE 2 Top half: Apodera angatakere n. gen. n. sp. (A–C, Eand F), five specimens from Ahukawakawa swamp, Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand's North Island (sample EM-2540): (A–C) three barcoded individuals, (D) Brehm's original drawing of Apodera angatakere (described as Nebela penardi) from Margaret's Tarn, Arthur's Pass, New Zealand's South Island, (E and F), two individuals from sample EM-2540 (LM and SEM, respectively). Eis the holotype. Note the presence of a ca. 10 µm wide keel. All specimens illustrated here as well as in Figures S2–S8 were used for morphometrical analyses (Figure 1). Scale bars (20, 50, or 100 µm) are shown for all specimen but were not provided in the original description. Bottom half: Apodera vas. (G) barcoded specimen from Macquarie Island (sample EM-2764), (H–J) three specimens from forest litter collected on the lower slopes of Taranaki Maunga, New Zealand's North Island (sample EM-2543). (H and I) Two barcoded specimen, (J) SEM of a third individual; note the absence of a keel. The codes of the barcoded specimens are the same as in the phylogenetic tree (Figure 3)
FI GU R E 3 Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Hyalospheniformes with a focus on Apodera, Alocodera, and Padaungiella based on COI gene sequences. Bootstrap values (bs) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (p.p.) are indicated respectively between branches. COI sequences from genera other than Apodera were retrieved from GenBank in Superficially described and ignored for 92 years, rediscovered and emended: Apodera angatakere (Amoebozoa: Arcellinida: Hyalospheniformes) is a new flagship testate amoeba taxon from Aotearoa (New Zealand)
FI GU R E 3 Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of the Hyalospheniformes with a focus on Apodera, Alocodera, and Padaungiella based on COI gene sequences. Bootstrap values (bs) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (p.p.) are indicated respectively between branches. COI sequences from genera other than Apodera were retrieved from GenBank
Fig. 1 in Notes and emended description of Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. (Orchidaceae)
Fig. 1. – Holotype of Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. [M. Nakata 5225, TNS] [© National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba. reproduced with permission]
Fig. 3. – Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. A in Notes and emended description of Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. (Orchidaceae)
Fig. 3. – Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. A. Habit; B. Sepals in dorsal view; C. Anther in frontal view; D. Anther in dorsal view; E. Pollinarium in frontal view; F. Pollinarium in dorsal view; G. Column in frontal view; H. Column in lateral view; I. Sepals, petals and lip. [Nauray & Farfán 3765, MOL] [Drawn by W. Nauray]
Fig. 2. – Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. A in Notes and emended description of Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. (Orchidaceae)
Fig. 2. – Telipogon peruvianus T. Hashim. A. Non-resupinate flower showing the bald column; B. Habit and plant flowering. [Photos: C. Martel]
Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). III. Two new species from Southeastern Madagascar and an emended description of the rosewood species D. maritima
<p>The Malagasy rosewood species <em>Dalbergia maritima</em> has a long history of unsustainable exploitation for its beautiful, burgundy-colored heartwood. As currently circumscribed, <em>D. maritima</em> has a wide geographic distribution in eastern Madagascar and exhibits significant morphological, ecological, and genetic variation, suggesting it may comprise more than a single entity. Multivariate analyses of leaf, flower, and inflorescence characters as well as eco-geographic features reveal several morphologically well delimited entities with distinct habitat preferences and/or geographic ranges, which are consistent with results from recent phylogenomic and population genomic studies of Malagasy <em>Dalbergia</em>. Based on these findings, we describe and illustrate two new species from southeastern Madagascar comprising material previously assigned to <em>D. maritima</em>, viz. <strong><em>D. pseudomaritima</em></strong>, characterized by paniculate inflorescences and small, broadly elliptic to orbicular, glabrous leaflets, and <strong><em>D. razakamalalae</em></strong>, distinguished by racemose inflorescences with large flowers, and narrowly ovate to narrowly elliptic, glabrous leaflets. <em>Dalbergia maritima</em> is consequently re-circumscribed to include only populations from east-central Madagascar, within which we recognize two subspecies, <em>D. maritima</em> subsp. <em>maritima</em>, with glabrous leaves, inflorescence axes, and gynoecia, occurring in littoral forest habitats, and <strong><em>D. maritima</em> subsp. <em>pubescens</em></strong>, with indument on these structures, and growing in evergreen humid forest farther inland. Photos are provided for each taxon, along with line drawings for the two new species. Provisional IUCN Red List assessments indicate that all three species are Endangered, <em>D. maritima</em> and <em>D. razakamalalae</em> mainly because of selective logging for trade in their high-quality heartwood, and <em>D. pseudomaritima</em> primarily because of habitat degradation due to land clearing and fire for subsistence agriculture, which has important implications for their conservation and sustainable management.</p>
Fig. 4 in Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). I. Two new species from northern Madagascar, and an emended description for D. manongarivensis
Fig. 4. – Dalbergia manongarivensis Bosser & R. Rabev. A. Flowering branch; B. Fruiting branch; C. Young inflorescence; D. Flower; E. Fruit;
Fig. 3 in Taxonomic studies on Malagasy Dalbergia (Fabaceae). I. Two new species from northern Madagascar, and an emended description for D. manongarivensis
Fig. 3. – Dalbergia antsirananae Phillipson, Crameri & N. Wilding. A. Flowering branch; B. Fruiting branch; C. Part of young inflorescence; D. Leaflet (lower surface); E. Flower; F. Fruit; G: Calyx (split open and flattened) inner surface (left) and outer surface (right); H. Standard petal (adaxial surface); I. Wing petal (adaxial surface); J. Keel petal (adaxial surface); K. Androecium (split open to show
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.