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FIG. 8 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 8. — Hypotheses of primary venation homology of forewing of A, †Angarogryllus angaricus (Sharov 1968) (PIN 1873-16, †Protogryllidae, cf fig. 6A); B, Gryllotalpa sp. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF3938, Gryllotalpidae); C, Scapteriscus sp. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF3068, Gryllotalpidae). Abbreviations and colour code: see text. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 5 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 5. — Hypothesis of primary venation homology in male Grylloidea with particular forewing venation: A, B, species with 'shortened' wings; B, C, species with 'reduced' stridulatory apparatus. A, Landreva sp. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9775, Gryllidae); B, Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc, 1792) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9786, Trigonidiidae); C, Tafalisca lineatipes Bruner, 1916 (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9760, Oecanthidae); D, Aphonomorphus sp. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9764, Oecanthidae). Abbreviations: 'ha', distally opened harp; 'mi' distally opened mirror; others and colour code: see text. Grey dash lines represent folds. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 1 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 1. — Theoretical pattern of venation of a gryllidean forewing (terminology after Béthoux & Nel [2002], modified after Schubnel et al. [2020]). Abbreviations and colour code: see text.

FIG. 7 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 7. — Hypothesis of primary venation homology of forewing of male Scapteriscus sp. MNHN-EO-ENSIF3069 (Gryllotalpidae). Abbreviations and colour code: see text. Grey dash lines represent folds. Scale bar: 1 mm.

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APPENDIX 1 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

APPENDIX 1. — List of specimens observed in the MNHN Orthoptera collections. Supplementary figures gathered in Appendix 3.<table><thead><tr><th>Family, subfamily</th><th>Tribe</th><th>Genus Species</th><th>Identified</th><th>Sex</th><th>Inventory number</th><th>Origin</th><th>Figures</th></tr><tr><th colspan="8">OECANTHIDAE</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Oecanthinae</th><td>Oecanthini</td><td>Oecanthus rufescens Serville, 1838</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9765</td><td>New Caledonia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Tafaliscinae</th><td>Tafaliscini</td><td>Tafalisca lineatipes Bruner, 1916</td><td rowspan="2">L. Denadai de Campos</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9760</td><td>Jamaica</td><td>5C; S3C</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Paroecanthini</td><td>Paroecanthus simplex Gorochov, 2011</td><td>L. Denadai de Campos</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9782</td><td>Mexique</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Angustitrella vicina (Chopard, 1912)</td><td>L. Denadai de Campos</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9783</td><td>French Guiana</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Ectotrypa olmeca Saussure, 1874</td><td>L. Denadai de Campos</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF12163</td><td>Mexico</td><td>S2C</td></tr><tr><th>Podoscirtinae</th><td>Podoscirtini</td><td>Archenopterus bouensis Otte, 1987</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF3935</td><td>New Caledonia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Aphonomorphini</td><td>Aphonomorphus sp.</td><td></td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9764</td><td>French Guiana</td><td>5D; S3D</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Phyllogryllini</td><td>Phyllogryllus sp.</td><td></td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9768</td><td>Guadeloupe</td><td>4B; S2B</td></tr><tr><th colspan="8">PHALANGOPSIDAE</th></tr><tr><th>Luzarinae</th><td>Luzarini</td><td>Luzara obscura Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF5876</td><td>French Guiana</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Lerneca fuscipennis (Saussure, 1874)</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;/&female;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9780, MNHN-EO-ENSIF9781</td><td>French Guiana</td><td>&male;: 3B; S1D / &female;: S4A</td></tr><tr><th>Phalangopsinae</th><td>Phalangopsini</td><td>Endecous Itatibensis Rehn, 1918</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9761</td><td>Brazil</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Homoeogryllini</td><td rowspan="2">Homoeogryllus xanthographus Guérin-Ménevile, 1844</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9779</td><td>Farm strain</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>orientalis Desutter, 1985</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF3069</td><td>Mozambique</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>affinis lyristes Gorochov, 1988</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&female;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9784</td><td>Rwanda</td><td>Fig. S4B</td></tr><tr><th>Paragryllinae</th><td>Aclodini</td><td>Paraclodes guyanensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9762</td><td>French Guiana</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Paragryllini</td><td>Aclogryllus sp ..</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9785</td><td>Equateur</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Phaloriinae</th><td></td><td>Phaloria sp.</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF3078</td><td>Philippines</td><td></td></tr><tr><th colspan="8">GRYLLIDAE</th></tr><tr><th>Eneopterinae</th><td>Eneopterini</td><td>Eneoptera guyanensis Chopard, 1931</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9766</td><td>French Guiana</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lebinthini</td><td>Ligypterus fuscus Chopard, 1920</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9767</td><td>French Guiana</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lebinthini</td><td>Agnotecous sp.</td><td>T. Robillard</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9937</td><td>New Caledonia</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Nisitrini</td><td>Nisitrus vittatus (Haan, 1844)</td><td>T. Robillard</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9938</td><td>Laboratory strain</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Pentacentrinae</th><td>Pentacentrini</td><td>Pentacentrodes sp.</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9776</td><td>Madagascar</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Gryllinae</th><td>Gryllini</td><td rowspan="2">Brachytrupes (Drury, 1773) membranaceus</td><td rowspan="2">L. Desutter</td><td rowspan="2">&male;/&female;</td><td rowspan="2">MNHN-EO-ENSIF9769/ MNHN-EO-ENSIF12162</td><td rowspan="2">Republic of Congo/ Guinea</td><td rowspan="2">&male;: 2A, B; 4A; S2A / &female;: S4C</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)</td><td></td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9777</td><td>Farm strain</td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Landrevinae</th><td>Landrevini</td><td>Landreva sp.</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9775</td><td>India</td><td>5A; S3A</td></tr><tr><th colspan="8">TRIGONIDIIDAE</th></tr><tr><th>Trigonidiinae</th><td>Trigonidiini</td><td>Anaxipha sp.</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9770</td><td>French Guiana</td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>Natula longipennis (Serville, 1838)</td><td></td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9933</td><td>Indonesia</td><td>3A, B; S1A, B, C</td></tr><tr><th>Nemobiinae</th><td>Nemobiini</td><td>Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc, 1792)</td><td>L. Desutter</td><td>&male;</td><td>MNHN-EO-ENSIF9786</td><td>France</td><td>5B; S3B</td></tr></tbody></table>

FIG. 6 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 6. — Hypothesis of primary venation homology of male forewing of †Protogryllidae (A, B) and †Baissogryllidae (C-E): A, †Angarogryllus angaricus (Sharov 1968), PIN 1873-16; B, †Falsipseculum karatavicum (Sharov 1968), PIN 3791/1345; C, †Neosharategia paradoxa Gorochov, 1992, PIN 4270-210a; D, †Baissogryllidae sp., CCNH-293; E, †Anglogryllus lyristes Gorochov et al., 2006, MNEMG 2003.46. Abbreviations: "ha", distally opened harp; "mi", distally opened mirror, others and colour code, see text. Grey dash lines represent folds. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 9 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 9. — Hypotheses of primary venation homology of forewing of †Liassophyllum caii Gu & Ren, 2012 (CNU-ORT-NN2009008, †Tuphelidae). Modified from Gu et al. (2012). Abbreviations and colour code: see text. Scale bar: 5 mm.

FIG. 3 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 3. — Hypothesis of primary homology of venation of male Grylloidea: A, Natula longipennis (Serville, 1838) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9933, Trigonidiidae); B, Lerneca fuscipennis (Saussure, 1874) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9780, Phalangopsidae). Abbreviations and colour code: see text. Scale bars:1 mm.

FIG. 4 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 4. — Hypothesis of primary homology of venation of male Grylloidea: A, Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9769, Gryllidae); B, Phyllogryllus sp. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9768, Oecanthidae). Abbreviations and colour code: see text. Grey dash lines represent folds. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. 2 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. 2. — Main fields (A, C) and functional structures (B, D) of a male grylloid forewing (A, B: Brachytrupes membranaceus (Drury, 1773), MNHN-EO-ENSIF9769) and a male gryllotalpid forewing (C, D: Scapteriscus sp., MNHN-EO-ENSIF3068). Abbreviations: lc, lanceolate cell; ha, harp; mi, mirror. Scale bars: 5 mm.

FIG. S1 in Reconciliation between neontology and paleontology in the Gryllidea (Orthoptera, Ensifera): reinterpreting the venation of the stridulatory apparatus in crickets

FIG. S1. — Forewings of male Grylloidea with hypothesis of venation: A, B, Natula longipennis (Serville, 1838) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9933, Trigonidiidae); C, Anaxipha sp. (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9770, Trigonidiidae);D, Lerneca fuscipennis (Saussure,1874) (MNHN-EO-ENSIF9780, Phalangopsidae).Abbreviations:see text. Scale bars:1 mm.

opencc-by-4.0Dec 2018View details →

Fig. 3 in An annotated check-list of Orthoptera of Tuva and adjacent regions. Part 1. Suborder Ensifera

Fig. 3. Zichya baranovi baranovi (Bey-Bienko), male, Uvs-Intremountain Basin, TsugerEls, sandy semi-desert (photo of M.G. Sergeev).

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2021View details →

Fig. 1 in First records of the Oak bush-cricket Meconema thalassinum on three German North Sea islands (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Tettigoniidae)

Fig. 1 – Distribution of Meconema thalassinum in Schleswig-Holstein (Germany). Solid red line indicates border between the Atlantic (west) and the Continental (east) Biogeographic Regions. Note majority of records are in the zone of the continental climate. From Winkler & Klinge (2019), modified.

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Fig. 2 – A in First records of the Oak bush-cricket Meconema thalassinum on three German North Sea islands (Orthoptera: Ensifera, Tettigoniidae)

Fig. 2 – A male of the oak bush-cricket Meconema thalassinum from German North Sea Islands: island Sylt, 09 Sept. 2020, photo H. Ahnelt.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Uncovering the Grylloidea and Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) in the Forest Research Center (Sepilok) Entomological Collection.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Uncovering the Grylloidea and Tettigonioidea (Orthoptera: Ensifera) in the Forest Research Center (Sepilok) Entomological Collection". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/a92de231-d898-4cd1-b6ec-4e08287a3b67">https://bionomia.net/dataset/a92de231-d898-4cd1-b6ec-4e08287a3b67</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/a92de231-d898-4cd1-b6ec-4e08287a3b67">https://gbif.org/dataset/a92de231-d898-4cd1-b6ec-4e08287a3b67</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Studies in Guatemalan Ensifera: Mayacephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) a new cone-headed katydid genus.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Studies in Guatemalan Ensifera: Mayacephalus (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) a new cone-headed katydid genus". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/048ec6c6-7d27-40ed-bf59-c32ca24c9700">https://bionomia.net/dataset/048ec6c6-7d27-40ed-bf59-c32ca24c9700</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/048ec6c6-7d27-40ed-bf59-c32ca24c9700">https://gbif.org/dataset/048ec6c6-7d27-40ed-bf59-c32ca24c9700</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

FIG. 16. — Malagasyphisis maromizaha n. gen., n in New and little known Phisidini from Madagascar, Comoros and Seychelles (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Meconematinae)

FIG. 16. — Malagasyphisis maromizaha n. gen., n. sp.: holotype (MNHN-ENSIF3006); A, male left FW; B, male right FW; C, SEM pictures of stridulatory file. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 15. — Malagasyphisis maromizaha n. gen., n in New and little known Phisidini from Madagascar, Comoros and Seychelles (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Meconematinae)

FIG. 15. — Malagasyphisis maromizaha n. gen., n. sp.: holotype (MNHN-ENSIF3006); A, male terminalia in dorsal view; B male terminalia in ventral view; C, SEM picture of male right cercus, top view; D, SEM pictures of epiphallus in dorsal view; E, SEM pictures of epiphallus in side view. Scale bars: 1 mm.

FIG. 14. — Comorocolya n in New and little known Phisidini from Madagascar, Comoros and Seychelles (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Meconematinae)

FIG. 14. — Comorocolya n. gen. calling song: A, C. labati n. gen., n. sp., holotype (MNHN-ENSIF2993), 1h00 AM, 25°C, in studio; B, C. mayottensis n. gen., n. sp., holotype (MNHN-ENSIF3015), 2h00 AM, 26°C; in natura, many other specimens are singing near the recorded one. All records with a bat detector.

FIG. 13. — Comorophisis n in New and little known Phisidini from Madagascar, Comoros and Seychelles (Orthoptera, Ensifera, Meconematinae)

FIG. 13. — Comorophisis n. gen.: A, C, female terminalia, left side views; B, D, female subgenital plate; A, B, C. labati n. gen., n. sp., allotype (MNHN-ENSIF2992); C, D, C. mayottensis n. gen., n. sp., paratype (MNHN-ENSIF3013). Scale bars: 1 mm.