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29 results for “Group Pairing”
Figs 1–4 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Figs 1–4. Male aedeagus of Polia complex: 1 = Polia hepatica (Clerck, 1759), slide no. RL12391, Czech Republic, 2 = Haderonia iomelas (Draudt, 1950), slide no. VZ8003, China, Sichuan, 3 = Ctenoceratoda sukharevae (Varga, 1974), slide no. VZ9239, Mongolia, 4 = Tricheurois cuprina (Moore, 1881), slide no. VZ9234, Nepal
Figs 11–16 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Figs 11–16. Male genital capsula of Polia species: 11 = P. tiefi Püngeler, 1914, slide no. VZ9792, Russia, Buryatia, 12 = P. vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), slide no. VZ9954, Mongolia, 13 = P. malchani (Draudt, 1934), slide no. VZ9779, Mongolia, 14 = P. vesperugo Eversmann, 1856, slide no. VZ2/72, Sayan Mts (holotype of Mamestra conspicua Bang-Haas, 1912), 15 = P. propodea McCabe, 1980, slide no. VZ8969, North America, 16 = P. serratilinea (Treitschke, 1825), slide no. KÁ1586, Greece
Figs 5–10 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Figs 5–10. Male genital capsula of Polia species: 5 = Polia subcontigua (Eversmann, 1852), slide no. VZ9175, Kirghisia, 6 = P. hepatica (Clerck, 1759), slide no. RL12396, Mongolia, 7 = P. griseifusa (Draudt, 1950), slide no. VZ9523, China, Sichuan, 8 = P. lamuta (Herz, 1903), slide no. VZ8266, Sweden, 9 = P. richardsoni (Curtis, 1835), slide no. RL12012, Greenland, 10 = P. rogenhoferi (Möschler, 1870), slide no. VZ8970, North America
Fig. 28 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Fig. 28. Tree constructed from published barcoding results of the North American, Central and Northern European species, and the known gene bank sequences
Figs 17–21 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Figs 17–21. Male genital capsula of Polia species: 17 = P. goliath (Oberthür, 1880), slide no. RL11031, North Korea, 18 = P. nebulosa (Clerck, 1759), slide no. RL12419, Czech Republic, 19 = P. lama (Staudinger, 1896), slide no. VZ9783, Kirghisia, 20 = P. discalis (Grote, 1877), slide no. VZ8972, North America, 21 = P. piniae Buckett et Bauer, 1967, slide no. VZ9944, Canada
Figs 22–25 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Figs 22–25. Female genitalia of Polia species: 22 = P. hepatica (Clerck, 1759), slide no. RL12394, Austria, 23 = P. vespertilio (Draudt, 1934), slide no. VZ9972, Russia, Transbaikalia, 24 = P. imbrifera (Guenée, 1852), slide no. VZ9969, Canada, 25 = P. lama (Staudinger, 1896), slide no. RL12347, Kirghisia
Fig. 26 in Contribution To The Taxonomy And Phylogeny Of The Genus Polia Ochsenheimer, 1816 (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini): Species Groups And Pairs In The Holarctic Subgenus Polia S. Str.
Fig. 26. Consensus tree based on discrete character data of male genitalia
Data for Functional Group Pair Distance Based Descriptor for Isomerisation in Porous Molecular Framework Materials
<p>This is a dataset of isomer structure files for pore topology: Tri2Di3, Tri4Di6, Tri4-2Di6,Tri6Di9, Tet2Di4, Tet3Di3, Tet4-4Di8, Tet5Di10, and Tet6Di12. </p> <p>All.tar.bz2 contains all pore topologies, the total disk space after unzipping the bundle is 1.8 Gb. The total disk space for pore Tet6Di12 alone is 1.5Gb.</p> <p>The base structure of all pore topologies are constructed using a metal node of radius ~5 (represented by a Zirconium atom) and a benzene linker, while the functional group is represented by a Nitrogen atom.</p>
Text-fig. 2 Cluster diagram of the considered acritarch assemblages. Paired group, Jaccard measure. in Overview Of The Stratigraphy And Initial Quantitative Biogeographical Results From The Devonian Of The Albergaria-A-Velha Unit (Ossa-Morena Zone, W Portugal)
Text-fig. 2 Cluster diagram of the considered acritarch assemblages. Paired group, Jaccard measure.
Data for: Mobbing for matings: dynamics, plumage correlates, and fitness impacts of conspicuous group extra-pair behaviors in the lark bunting
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Data from: Accuracy and precision of species trees: effects of locus, individual, and base-pair sampling on inference of species trees of the Liolaemus darwinii group (Squamata, Liolaemidae)
Molecular phylogenetics has entered a new era in which species trees are estimated from a collection of gene trees using methods that accommodate their heterogeneity and discordance with the species tree. Empirical evaluation of species trees is necessary to assess the performance (i.e., accuracy and precision) of these methods with real data, which consist of gene genealogies likely shaped by different historical and demographic processes. We analyzed 20 loci for 16 species of the South American lizards of the Liolaemus darwinii species group and reconstructed a species tree with *BEAST, then compared the performance of this method under different sampling strategies of loci, individuals, and sequence lengths. We found an increase in the accuracy and precision of species trees with the number of loci, but for any number of loci, accuracy decreased when using only one individual per species or 25% of the full sequence length. In addition, locus 'informativeness' was an important factor in the accuracy/precision of species trees when using a few loci, but it became increasingly irrelevant with additional loci. Our empirical results combined with previous simulation studies suggest that there is an optimal range of sampling effort of loci, individuals, and sequence lengths for a given speciation history and information content of the data. Future studies should be directed towards further assessment of other factors that can impact performance of species trees, including gene flow, data 'informativeness', tree shape, missing data, and uncertain species boundaries.
Data for Functional Group Pair Distance Based Descriptor for Isomerisation in Porous Molecular Framework Materials
<p>This is a dataset of isomer structure files for pore topology: Tri2Di3, Tri4Di6, Tri4-2Di6,Tri6Di9, Tet2Di4, Tet3Di3, Tet4-4Di8, Tet5Di10, and Tet6Di12. </p> <p>All.tar.bz2 contains all pore topologies, the total disk space after unzipping the bundle is 1.8 Gb.</p> <p>The total disk space for pore Tet6Di12 alone is 1.5Gb.</p>
Distribution. WC core and SE peninsula of Sulawesi, including Mt Kanino, Mt Nokilalaki, Mt Lehio, Rano Rano, and Mamasa regions, Quarles Range, Mt Rantemario, and Mt Latimojong. Descriptive notes. er 155-242 mm, tail 138-190 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hind-foot 28-45 mm; weight 95-170 g. The Montane Hill Rat is the largest member of the B. fratrorum species group, with broad head, long rostrum, and robust body. Pelage is moderately long, soft, and lustrous, with shortish blackish guard hairs mixed throughout. Dorsum is brownish gray, speckled with buff that is a mix of dark gray underfur and overhairs with brown tips and buffy bands, being dark gray for the most part. Sides are paler grayish brown and fade into ventral pelage. Sides of muzzle are white. Venter is grayish white or dark grayish white, although some are grayish buff, with gray hairs and unpigmented tips or unpigmented altogether, respectively. Juveniles are duller and darker, with more grayish white underparts. Feet are long and slender, with white digits. Ears are large, covered in short unpigmented hair, rubbery, and gray and brown hues. Tail is 88-102% of head-body length and mainly bicolored, brownish gray to blackish gray dorsally and glossy white ventrally, with white tip most of the time. Scrotum is gray. Skull is large, with long and wide rostrum and narrow zygomatic plate. Fleas (e.g. Sigmactenus, Stivalius, Musserella, and Dasypsyllus), ticks (Rhipicephalus) pseudoscorpions (Magachernes and Chiridiochernes), and nematodes (Bunomystrongylus and Sibulura) have been recorded from the Montane Hill Rat. There are two pairs of inguinal mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 60 (females) or FN = 61 (males). in Muridae
Distribution. WC core and SE peninsula of Sulawesi, including Mt Kanino, Mt Nokilalaki, Mt Lehio, Rano Rano, and Mamasa regions, Quarles Range, Mt Rantemario, and Mt Latimojong. Descriptive notes. er 155-242 mm, tail 138-190 mm, ear 23-29 mm, hind-foot 28-45 mm; weight 95-170 g. The Montane Hill Rat is the largest member of the B. fratrorum species group, with broad head, long rostrum, and robust body. Pelage is moderately long, soft, and lustrous, with shortish blackish guard hairs mixed throughout. Dorsum is brownish gray, speckled with buff that is a mix of dark gray underfur and overhairs with brown tips and buffy bands, being dark gray for the most part. Sides are paler grayish brown and fade into ventral pelage. Sides of muzzle are white. Venter is grayish white or dark grayish white, although some are grayish buff, with gray hairs and unpigmented tips or unpigmented altogether, respectively. Juveniles are duller and darker, with more grayish white underparts. Feet are long and slender, with white digits. Ears are large, covered in short unpigmented hair, rubbery, and gray and brown hues. Tail is 88-102% of head-body length and mainly bicolored, brownish gray to blackish gray dorsally and glossy white ventrally, with white tip most of the time. Scrotum is gray. Skull is large, with long and wide rostrum and narrow zygomatic plate. Fleas (e.g. Sigmactenus, Stivalius, Musserella, and Dasypsyllus), ticks (Rhipicephalus) pseudoscorpions (Magachernes and Chiridiochernes), and nematodes (Bunomystrongylus and Sibulura) have been recorded from the Montane Hill Rat. There are two pairs of inguinal mammae. Chromosomal complement is 2n = 42, FN = 60 (females) or FN = 61 (males).
Lophuromys medicaudatus, L. woosnami, and L. luteogaster are in subgenus Kivumys and woosnami species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to the Albertine Rift, occurring around Lake Kivu in E DR Congo and Rwanda and SW Uganda (Bwindi). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-112 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 29-43 g. Similar to other species in subgenus Kivumys, the Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has unspeckled pelage, and tail ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsum is uniform dark brown-olive, and venter is orange. Females have three pairs of mammae. Habitat. Mountain swamps and mountain forests at elevations of 1850-2500 m. Food and Feeding. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous; diets contain 30-100% arthropods, mollusks, seeds, and fruits. Breeding. Female Western Rift Brush-furred Rats can have 1-2 embryos. Pregnant females were observed in February, April, and July. Activity patterns. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has never been found in modified secondary environment and is quite rare. Bibliography. Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996). in Muridae
Lophuromys medicaudatus, L. woosnami, and L. luteogaster are in subgenus Kivumys and woosnami species group. Monotypic. Distribution. Endemic to the Albertine Rift, occurring around Lake Kivu in E DR Congo and Rwanda and SW Uganda (Bwindi). Descriptive notes. Head—body 92-112 mm, tail 73-95 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 18-23 mm; weight 29-43 g. Similar to other species in subgenus Kivumys, the Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has unspeckled pelage, and tail ¢.85% of head-body length. Dorsum is uniform dark brown-olive, and venter is orange. Females have three pairs of mammae. Habitat. Mountain swamps and mountain forests at elevations of 1850-2500 m. Food and Feeding. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is omnivorous; diets contain 30-100% arthropods, mollusks, seeds, and fruits. Breeding. Female Western Rift Brush-furred Rats can have 1-2 embryos. Pregnant females were observed in February, April, and July. Activity patterns. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat is terrestrial. Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Western Rift Brush-furred Rat has never been found in modified secondary environment and is quite rare. Bibliography. Dieterlen (1976b, 1987 2013g), Kasangaki et al. (2003), Verheyen et al. (1996).
Data from: Species-specific patterns of nonapeptide brain gene expression relative to pair-bonding behaviour in grouping and non-grouping cichlids
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Data from: Accuracy and precision of species trees: effects of locus, individual, and base-pair sampling on inference of species trees of the Liolaemus darwinii group (Squamata, Liolaemidae)
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Brood sex ratio, early chick survival, and cell-mediated immunity measurements for 3 experimental groups of Larus canus and Chroicocephalus ridibundus pairs
<p>Sex allocation theory predicts that parents should adjust their brood sex ratio to maximize fitness returns in relation to parental investment. Adaptive adjustment of sex ratio may be driven by differential costs of rearing sons and daughters or differential benefits of investing limited resources into offspring of different sex. In both cases, possible sex ratio bias should depend on parental condition. For sexually dimorphic birds with males larger than females, sons may be less likely to fledge since they are more vulnerable to food shortages or because they have impaired immunocompetence due to higher testosterone levels. Poor condition females should thus overproduce daughters to minimize possible reproductive failure. We manipulated the number of eggs laid and the amount of food available to laying females to induce differences in the condition in two gull species differing in sexual size-dimorphism. In the Black-headed Gull (<em>Chroicocephalus ridibundus</em>), sexual size differences are marginal, but in the Mew Gull (Larus canus, MG) males are 11% larger. In both species, females forced to lay an additional egg (presumed in worse condition) overproduced daughters, while females receiving supplemental food before laying (presumed improved condition) overproduced sons. This sex ratio skew was larger in MG, species with larger size dimorphism. Chick immunocompetence at hatching was unrelated to sex, being higher in broods of fed mothers and lower for chicks hatched from last-laid eggs. Chick survival between hatching and day 5 post-hatch was positively related to their immunocompetence, but chicks from last-laid eggs and males of the more dimorphic species (MG) survived less well. Results indicate that costs of raising larger sex offspring coupled with parental condition shape brood sex ratio in populations studied. Adaptive brood sex ratio adjustment occurs mostly before egg-laying and includes differential sex allocation in eggs depending on the probability of producing a fledged chick.</p>
Figure 1. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean-dendrogram showing clustering pattern for 26 in Intra and inter-monkey transmission of bacteria in wild black capuchins monkeys (Sapajus nigritus): a preliminary study
Figure 1. Unweighted Pair Group Method with Arithmetic Mean-dendrogram showing clustering pattern for 26 genotypes of enterococci isolated from paired oral (O) and rectal (R) swabs of black capuchin monkeys (Sapajus nigritus-SN). UPGMA using Sorensen-Dice coefficients of similarity (> 75%).
Figures 1-5 from: Mendivil Nieto J, Garcia Aldrete A, González Obando R (2012) A pair of new sister species of Loneura (Psocodea, 'Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, representing a new infrageneric group. ZooKeys 168: 65-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2508
Figures 1-5 - Loneura andina sp. n. male 1 Forewing and Hindwing 2 Front view of head 3 Paraprocts and epiproct 4 Hypandrium 5 Phallosome. Scales in mm.
Figures 13-17 from: Mendivil Nieto J, Garcia Aldrete A, González Obando R (2012) A pair of new sister species of Loneura (Psocodea, 'Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, representing a new infrageneric group. ZooKeys 168: 65-76. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2508
Figures 13-17 - Loneura tuluaensis sp. n. male 13 Forewing and Hindwing 14 Front view of head 15 Paraprocts and epiproct 16 Hypandrium. 17 Phallosome. Scales in mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
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