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94 results for “Heliozelidae”
Linked collectors and determiners for: Aspilanta new genus (Heliozelidae) specimen data.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Aspilanta new genus (Heliozelidae) specimen data". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/db2db3cd-5473-43be-b57a-95eff336f09c">https://bionomia.net/dataset/db2db3cd-5473-43be-b57a-95eff336f09c</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/db2db3cd-5473-43be-b57a-95eff336f09c">https://gbif.org/dataset/db2db3cd-5473-43be-b57a-95eff336f09c</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Antispilina ludwigi (Heliozelidae) specimen data.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Antispilina ludwigi (Heliozelidae) specimen data". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/054a1513-645b-42e8-9865-4609771f1787">https://bionomia.net/dataset/054a1513-645b-42e8-9865-4609771f1787</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/054a1513-645b-42e8-9865-4609771f1787">https://gbif.org/dataset/054a1513-645b-42e8-9865-4609771f1787</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Fig. 2 in A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity
Fig. 2. Previous hypotheses regarding Heliozelidae. (a) Cladogram of Heliozelidae (after Nielsen 1980). Liozela, Chaetozela and Neospila are unpublished manuscript names for genera proposed by Nielsen. Diacopia is a synonym of Antispila that Nielsen regarded as separate genus. (b) Cladogram of Incurvarioidea (Adeloidea) including Heliozelidae (after Nielsen and Davis, 1985). Crinopterigidae has been subsumed into Incurvariidae by van Nieukerken et al. (2011). (c) Cladogram, 50% majority rule consensus tree from maximum parsimony analysis of COI sequences after van Nieukerken et al. (2012). (d) Cladogram based on phylogeny of Lepidoptera showing the position of Heliozelidae in relation to other families in Adeloidea after Wahlberg et al. (2013). (e) Cladogram based on phylogeny of non-dytrisian lineages after Regier et al. (2015) showing the split of Nematopogon from the rest of Adelidae seen in some analyses. (f) Cladogram based on maximum likelihood (ML) tree for COI data after Bernardo et al. (2015).
Fig. 1 in A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity
Fig. 1. (a) Adult habitus of Antispila hydrangaeella, female (Photo: E.J. van Nieukerken); (b) Head close up of undescribed heliozelid species showing flattened scales (SEM: Q. Wang); (c) Fully grown Heliozela resplendella larva with shield, mine in Alnus incana (Photo: R. Bryner); (d) Characteristic heliozelid leaf mines, produced by Holocacista capensis (Photo: E.J. van Nieukerken).
Fig. 4 in A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity
Fig. 4. ML cladogram inferred from four genes with biogeographical region of each Heliozelidae specimen indicated by the colour of rectangle at the branch tip. Clades recovered in highlight. Major host plant families are listed next to each clade.
Fig. 3 in A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity
Fig. 3. ML tree (ln = −51259.825874) inferred from four genes. Branch lengths are proportional to ML estimated branch lengths. The numbers above the branches are MP bootstrap supports/Bayesian posterior probabilities calculated using gene-partitioned models. Only support values at or above 80% bootstrap and 0.8 posterior probabilities for the major clades are shown. Adult representatives of various Heliozelidae genera are shown next to corresponding group. Species names and photo credits: Antispila group I: A. treitschkiella, Switzerland (R. Bryner); Coptodisca group: C. splendoriferella, USA (C. Eiseman); Holocacista group: H. capensis, male, South Africa (E.J. van Nieukerken); Heliozela + Tyriozela group: Heliozela sp., Australia (D. Carman); Pseliastis group: Pseliastis sp., Australia (L. Milla); Hoplophanes group: Hoplophanes sp., Australia (D.A. Young).
Supplementary material 1 from: Takács A, Szabóky C, Tóth B, Bozsó M, Kutas J, Molnár S, Richter I (2020) Nearctic walnut leafminers invade Europe: first Coptodisca lucifluella (Clemens, 1860) and now Coptodisca juglandiella (Chambers, 1874) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae). Nota Lepidopterologica 43: 77-93. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.38686
Table S1. Nearctic walnut leafminers invade Europe: First Coptodisca lucifluella (Clemens. 1860) and now C. juglandiella (Chambers. 1874) (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae)
Data from: A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity
Heliozelidae are a widespread, evolutionarily early diverging family of small, day-flying monotrysian moths, for which a comprehensive phylogeny is lacking. We generated the first molecular phylogeny of the family using DNA sequences of two mitochondrial genes (COI and COII) and two nuclear genes (H3 and 28S) from 130 Heliozelidae specimens, including eight of the twelve known genera: Antispila, Antispilina, Coptodisca, Heliozela, Holocacista, Hoplophanes, Pseliastis, and Tyriozela. Our results provide strong support for five major Heliozelidae clades: (i) a large widespread clade containing the leaf-mining genera Antispilina, Coptodisca and Holocacista and some species of Antispila, (ii) a clade containing most of the described Antispila, (iii) a clade containing the leaf-mining genus Heliozela and the monotypic genus Tyriozela, (iv) an Australian clade containing Pseliastis and (v) an Australian clade containing Hoplophanes. Each clade includes several new species and potentially new genera. Collectively, our data uncover a rich and undescribed diversity that appears to be especially prevalent in Australia. Our work highlights the need for a major taxonomic revision of the family and for generating a robust molecular phylogeny using multi-gene approaches in order to resolve the relationships among clades.
Supplementary material 1 from: van Nieukerken EJ, Geertsema H (2015) A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae). ZooKeys 507: 41-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536
All material examined and used for DNA barcoding: Explanation note: The dataset comprises all material examined and identified to a certain extent for this study. All specimens used for the descriptions of genus and listed species are included, as are all DNA barcoded specimens, including those that were published earlier.
Supplementary material 2 from: van Nieukerken EJ, Lees DC, Doorenweerd C, Koster S(JC), Bryner R, Schreurs A, Timmermans MJTN, Sattler K (2018) Two European Cornus L. feeding leafmining moths, Antispila petryi Martini, 1899, sp. rev. and A. treitschkiella (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1843) (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): an unjustified synonymy and overlooked range expansion. Nota Lepidopterologica 41(1): 39-86. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.41.22264
Figure S1. Cornus species, details of leaf underside. a C. sanguinea subsp. sanguinea, fresh leaf, Netherlands, Leiden, 26.ix.2017. b C. sanguinea subsp. australis, dried leaf, Greece, RMNH.INS.41827. c C. mas, fresh leaf, Netherlands, Leiden, 26.ix.2017. d C. sericea, dried leaf, Netherlands, RMNH.INS.41493. e C. officinalis, dried leaf, UK, Wisley 1996, Wisley herbarium. Figure S2. NJ tree of barcodes, from BOLD. : Explanation note: Tree topology for the phylogenetic hypothesis adopted, to be used as input in applications reading nexus (requires some slight previous edition).
FIGURE 7 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 7. Natural history Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) on Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae). A, host plant (mines on leaves are indicated by closed arrows); B, C, young and matures mines, respectively, on adaxial surface of leaves (larvae inside mines are pointed by open arrows); D, penultimate larval instar on dissected, mature mine, dorsal; E, last larval instar on dissected shield, dorsal; F, detached shield and corresponding orifice (indicated by closed arrow) left on leaf mine corner, where corresponding cuts were performed by penultimate instar, dorsal; G, pupa dissected from shield, near adult emergence, dorsal; H, pupal exuvium, left attached to the shield after adult emergence, lateral. Scale bars = 1 (B), 5 (C), 0.5 (D, G–H), 1 mm (E–F).
FIGURE 8 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 8. Evolutionary analysis of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) through maximum likelihood inference. The consensus tree was reconstructed based on 658 base pairs of the Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene. The numbers adjacent to the branches represent bootstrap support, with an asterisk denoting values below 50.The scale bar indicates the substitution rate per nucleotide site.
FIGURE 6 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) pupa. A, B, head under lateral and ventral views, respectively; C, clypeal setae, ventral (detail of area indicated by square in B); D, mesothorax, dorsal; E, abdominal segment Ab, lateral; F, abdominal spiracle (detail of area indicated by square in E); G, distal portion of 5 abdomen, lateral; H, terminal hooks, lateral (detail of area indicated by square in G); I, distal portion of abdomen, ventral. Scale bars = 100 (A–B, D–E, I), 10 (C, F, H), 50 μm (G).
FIGURE 5 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) last larval instar. A, B, head, under lateral and ventral views, respectively; C, antenna, ventral; D, labrum, ventral; E, spinneret, ventral (aperture indicated by closed arrow); F, maxila, ventral; G, prothoracic spiracle, lateral; H, mesothoracic calosity, ventral; I, last abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A), 100 (B, I), 20 (C–D, G–H), 10 μm (E–F).
FIGURE 4 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) penultimate larval instar. A–C, head, under dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D, labrum, dorsal; E, spinneret (indicated by closed arrow), ventral; F, antenna, ventral; G, prothoracic spiracle, lateral; H, abdominal segment Ab3, lateral; I, last abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 100 (A–C, H–I), 20 (D), 10 μm (E–G).
FIGURE 2 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G).
FIGURE 1 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 1. Adults of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). A, male (holotype), pinned-dried, dorsal view; B, corresponding forewing posterior margin in detail; C, D, female on Eugenia uniflora L. leaf, under lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 (A, C, D), 0.5 mm (B).
FIGURE 3 in Heliozela pitangavora Moreira & Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil
FIGURE 3. Immature stages of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) under light microscopy. A, penultimate larval instar (dorsal and ventral, respectively); B, last larval instar (dorsal and ventral); C, pupa (dorsal, ventral, and lateral). Scale bars = 500 μm.
Data from: A preliminary molecular phylogeny of shield-bearer moths (Lepidoptera: Adeloidea: Heliozelidae) highlights rich undescribed diversity
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Figure 43 from: van Nieukerken EJ, Eiseman CS (2020) Splitting the leafmining shield-bearer moth genus Antispila Hübner (Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae): North American species with reduced venation placed in Aspilanta new genus, with a review of heliozelid morphology. ZooKeys 957: 105-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.53908
Figure 43 Phylogeny of the cosmopolitan leafmining clade of Heliozelidae, part of fig. 1 in Milla et al. (2019) (Maximum likelihood phylogeny generated using iq-tree, topology from filtered_nt123 analysis). 'Antispila' Group II replaced by Aspilanta, branch supports removed and numbers of possible apomorphies added; see text.
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