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79 results for “Human diet”
Dog gut gene catalog. Supplemental data for "Similarity of the dog and human gut microbiomes in gene content and response to diet"
<p>Gene catalogue for the dog gut microbiome including</p> <ol> <li>FASTA file of nucleotide sequences (including padding, see coords file for exact coordinates)</li> <li>FASTA file of amino-acid sequences</li> <li>coords file (gene coordinates)</li> <li>Taxonomic predictions</li> <li>Functional predictions</li> </ol> <p>See the paper "<em>Similarity of the dog and human gut microbiomes in gene content and response to diet</em>" by Coelho et al. in Microbiome for details. We ask that you cite that publication when using this dataset in published literature</p>
Code and data for: Human pressures threaten diet specialized mammal communities
<p><span><span>Environmental change is increasing worldwide, and many animal species face anthropogenic threats, especially diet specialists. Yet the degree to which specialist species are currently impacted by environmental change remains poorly understood. Here, we examine how anthropogenic pressures impact dietary specialist species. To achieve this, we calculated an index of diet specialization for the majority of mammal species, based on the Gini inequality coefficient focused on all different dietary items and combined these indices with human footprint data. We used spatially explicit tests to compare the global pattern of mammal diet specialization based on Mantel statistics and a generalized linear mixed model to assess the variations in the percentage of diet specialist species in mammal communities regarding the total species richness, mean values of the human footprint, and the interaction between protected or non-protected areas and the continent. These analyses revealed global patterns in human pressure and its potential impacts on dietary specialist mammal species. We found that areas with many diet specialists in mammal communities are also impacted by high human pressure. Additionally, we found that the global protected area system adequately covers habitat for many mammal diet specialists, but has lower effectiveness in South America, Oceania, North America and Europe compared with Africa and Asia. Finally, we identified potential reservoirs for specialist species – places that contain many highly diet-specialist species and are subject to less human pressure – which may be important for conservation efforts. Our findings highlight limitations with existing conservation efforts and underscore the importance of conserving specialist species.</span></span></p>
Data from: More than fish: Diet composition of fishing cats (Prionailurus viverrinus) in human-dominated landscape
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Data from: Shifting niches of marine predators due to human exploitation: the diet of the South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens) since the late Holocene as a case study
Stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in archaeological and modern bone samples have been used to reconstruct the dietary changes of the South American sea lion Otaria flavescens from the late Holocene to the present in the southwestern Atlantic. We sampled bones from archaeological sites in northern-central and southern Patagonia, Argentina, and bones housed in modern scientific collections. Additionally, we analyzed the stable isotope ratios in ancient and modern shells of intertidal molluscs to explore changes in the isotope baseline and allow comparison between bone samples from different periods after correction for baseline shifts. Results confirmed the trophic plasticity of the South American sea lion, demonstrated the much larger impact of modern exploitation of marine resources as compared with that of hunter-gatherers, and underscored the dissimilarity between the past and modern niches of exploited species. These conclusions are supported by the rather stable diet of South American sea lions during several millennia of aboriginal exploitation, in both northern-central and southern Patagonia, and the dramatic increase in trophic level observed during the twentieth century. The recent increase in trophic level might be related to the smaller population size resulting from modern sealing and the resulting reduced intraspecific competition. These results demonstrate how much can be learned about the ecology of modern species thanks to retrospective studies beyond the current, anthropogenically modified setting where ecosystem structure is totally different from that in the pristine environments where current species evolved.
FIG. 1 in What is for dinner? First report of human blood in the diet of the hairy-legged vampire bat Diphylla ecaudata
FIG. 1. Topology of Bayesian inference (SYM + gamma distribution) and maximum parsimony based on 260 bp of Cytb between sequences obtained from fecal samples of D. ecaudata in the Caatinga drylands of Northeastern Brazil and sequences of H. sapiens, G. gallus, and D. ecaudata originating from GenBank. The number above and below the branches indicate the statistic support for branches of posterior probabilities and bootstrap, respectively. Sequences from GenBank show their respective access codes
Growth and Nutritional Status of Very Low Birth Weight Infants Fed a High Protein Exclusive Human Milk Diet
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03839173. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 15.
The Measured Energy Value of Walnuts in the Human Diet
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01832909. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Calibrated Diets and Human Intestinal Microflora
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00639561. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
Fasting Mimicking Diet and Beige/Brown Adipose Tissue in Humans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04385615. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Effects of a Chilean Diet Supplemented With Gevuina Avellana on Lipid Profile in Humans With Hypercholesterolemia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07087704. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Impact of Cashew Nuts in the Human Diet: Measured Energy Value and Effects on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02628171. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
The Effect of Processing on the Measured Energy Value of Almonds in the Human Diet
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02034383. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Understanding the Mechanism(s) of Action on the Modified Atkins Diet for Epilepsy: Human Brain Tissues
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02565966. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Diet-Induced-Obesity Resistant Phenotypes in Humans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00999154. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Data from: Stable isotopes reveal links between human food inputs and urban ant diets
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Data from: Shifting niches of marine predators due to human exploitation: the diet of the South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens) since the late Holocene as a case study
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Tracking gold mining derived mercury pollution into human diets in the Madre de Dios region of Peru
<p>Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is the largest global anthropogenic mercury (Hg) source and is widespread in the Peruvian Amazon. While numerous studies have examined fish Hg content near ASGM, Hg accumulation in other commonly consumed animal- and plant-based foods from terrestrial environments is often overlooked. These data were collected in 2018 and 2019 to understand Hg exposure from food staples in Peru's Madre de Dios region. This dataset contains measurements of total Hg and methyl Hg content in locally sourced crops, fish, chicken meat, chicken feathers, and eggs from ASGM-impacted and upstream reference communities. Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope signatures from fish and chicken were also measured to characterize trophic position and magnification.</p>
Effects of a Diet Based on Inulin-rich Vegetables on Gut Health and Nutritional Behaviour in Healthy Humans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03540550. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Effects of High Protein Diet on the Large Intestine in Overweight Humans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02351297. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 0. Publications: 1.
Tracking gold mining derived mercury pollution into human diets in the Madre de Dios region of Peru
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.