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Fig. 1 in Intestinal parasites of Tolypeutes matacus, the most frequently consumed armadillo in the Chaco region

Fig. 1. Distribution of helminths in the small intestine of Tolypeutes matacus from Chamical, La Rioja, Argentina. MOE: Moennigia virilis, ASP: Aspidodera spp., TRI: Trichohelix tuberculata, PTE: Pterygodermatites spp., DER: Delicata ransomi, CYC: Cyclobulura superinae, CES: Cestoda.

Fig. 1. A in Seasonality, richness and prevalence of intestinal parasites of three neotropical primates (Alouatta seniculus, Ateles hybridus and Cebus versicolor) in a fragmented forest in Colombia

Fig. 1. A. Trichuris sp., B. Oxyuridae, C. Ancylostomatidae, D. Strongyloides sp. (larva), E. Ascarididae, F. Gnathostomatidae, G. Trichostrongylidae, H-I. Trematodes, J. Entamoeba sp. (cyst), K. Acanthocephala, L. Balantidiidae.

Fig. 3 in Co-infection patterns of intestinal parasites in arboreal primates (proboscis monkeys, Nasalis larvatus) in Borneo

Fig. 3. Differences in width among trichurid egg morphotypes found in proboscis monkey feces. (T1 n = 11, T2 n = 30, T3 n = 30, T4 n = 2, and T5 n = 10). Median, boxes define the 25th and 75th percentiles, whiskers extend to maximum ± 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR = middle 50% of the records). *p = 0.05; **p = 0.001; ***p = 0.0001.

Fig. 2 in Co-infection patterns of intestinal parasites in arboreal primates (proboscis monkeys, Nasalis larvatus) in Borneo

Fig. 2. Taxonomic diversity of helminth parasites found in proboscis monkeys. The five detected helminth orders were: the order Enoplida, trichurids (morphotypes T1-T4 genus Trichuris, T5 genus Anatrichosoma), the order Strongylida (morphotypes S1 genus Trichostrongylus, S2 genus Oesophagostomum/Ternidens, S3 unknown strongylid), the order Rhabditida, genus Strongyloides (R), the order Ascaridida, genus Ascaris (with exfoliated rough brown outer shell layer) (A) and the order Oxyurida, genus Enterobius (O). Scale bars = 50 Mm. (For interpretation of the references to colour in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the web version of this article).

Fig. 1 in Co-infection patterns of intestinal parasites in arboreal primates (proboscis monkeys, Nasalis larvatus) in Borneo

Fig. 1. Sample collection sites along the Kinabatangan River in Borneo. The island of Borneo, South-East Asia, with position of Lot 6 on the southern riverbank in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo. Map reproduced according to GPS data points collected and mapped via Garmin Map Source (version 6.16.3).

Fig. 4 in Co-infection patterns of intestinal parasites in arboreal primates (proboscis monkeys, Nasalis larvatus) in Borneo

Fig. 4. Differences in length among strongylid egg morphotypes found in proboscis monkey feces. (S1 n = 30, S2 n = 30, and S3 n = 17). Median, boxes define the 25th and 75th percentiles, whiskers extend to maximum ± 1.5 times the interquartile range (IQR = middle 50% of the records). *p = 0.05; **p = 0.001; ***p = 0.0001.

Fig. 5 in Parasitic development in intestines and oocyst shedding patterns for infection by Eimeria uekii and Eimeria raichoi in Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, protected by cages in the Southern Japanese Alps

Fig. 5. Eimeria oocysts (E. uekii) isolated from soil inside the cage (cage No. 6) (A) on Mt. Kita (35̊40′N, 138̊14′E), one of their habitats in the southern Japanese Alps and on Mt. Norikura as other habitats on northern Japanese Alps (B). In Fig. A, the sporocysts and sporozoites are clearly formed.

Fig. 4 in Parasitic development in intestines and oocyst shedding patterns for infection by Eimeria uekii and Eimeria raichoi in Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, protected by cages in the Southern Japanese Alps

Fig. 4. Number of oocysts per gram (OPG) as seasonal detection rate for E. raichoi of hens (solid bars) and chicks (open bars) in cage Nos. 4–6 in 2019. Double arrows show the periods during which feces of hens were examined. ND indicates that we could not collect feces and did not determine the OPG.

Fig. 2 in Parasitic development in intestines and oocyst shedding patterns for infection by Eimeria uekii and Eimeria raichoi in Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, protected by cages in the Southern Japanese Alps

Fig. 2. Histopathological photomicrograph of a section of the intestines of dead chicks during cage protection in 2018. Figs. A and B show developmental trophozoites (arrows) and schizonts (arrows) of Eimeria spp. at the epithelial cells of the colon (Chick c) and ileum (Chick a), respectively. Some zoites (arrows) invade into submucosa (ileum of Chick b) (Fig. C). Figs. D, E, and F show the sexual zoites or cavities after releasing oocysts (arrows) of the ileum (Chick a), ceca (Chick d), and ileum (Chick c). Arrowheads in Fig. F indicate hemorrhages in the intestinal mucosa.

Fig. 1 in Parasitic development in intestines and oocyst shedding patterns for infection by Eimeria uekii and Eimeria raichoi in Japanese rock ptarmigans, Lagopus muta japonica, protected by cages in the Southern Japanese Alps

Fig. 1. Shelter used for cage protection of Japanese rock ptarmigan broods on Mt. Kita (35̊40′N, 138̊14′E), Japan in 2019.

Fig. 2 in Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids

Fig. 2. Correlation between the mean number of parasite taxa and mean length among the different size classes of Arctic charr and brown trout with a 95% confidence interval.

Fig. 1 in Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids

Fig. 1. Frequency of occurrence of prey categories in the diet of a) Arctic charr and b) brown trout throughout their ontogenesis. Prey categories not related to intestinal parasite transmission are excluded.

Fig. 4 in Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids

Fig. 4. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plot on Bray-Curtis distances of a) Arctic charr and b) brown trout showing dissimilarity in parasite community composition between different size classes including 95% confidence intervals ellipses. NMDS converged on a three-dimensional solution with an acceptable stress level.

Fig. 7 in Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids

Fig. 7. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) performed on parasite abundances as a function of presence-absence of prey types and fish length in a) Arctic charr and b) brown trout (Cre. = Crepidostomum spp., Cya. = Cyatocephalus truncatus, Eub.s. = Eubothrium salvelini, Eub.c. = Eubothrium crassum, Pro. = Proteocephalus sp., Dib. = Dibothriocephalus spp.).

Fig. 5 in Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids

Fig. 5. Differences in parasite community composition between Arctic charr and brown trout using nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) plot on Bray-Curtis distances, including 95% confidence interval ellipses. NMDS converged on a three-dimensional solution with an acceptable stress level.

Fig. 3 in Impacts of ontogenetic dietary shifts on the food-transmitted intestinal parasite communities of two lake salmonids

Fig. 3. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Arctic charr (black) and brown trout (grey) throughout their ontogenesis with 95% confidence intervals.

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Fig. 2 in Lungworms (Metastrongylus spp.) and intestinal parasitic stages of two separated Swiss wild boar populations north and south of the Alps: Similar parasite spectrum with regional idiosyncrasies

Fig. 2. Wild boar lung with massive trauma after bullet penetration and visible bone fractures (A), dense nodule of the lobus caudalis dexter (B), and accumulation of nematodes in a bronchus (C).

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Fig. 3 in Lungworms (Metastrongylus spp.) and intestinal parasitic stages of two separated Swiss wild boar populations north and south of the Alps: Similar parasite spectrum with regional idiosyncrasies

Fig. 3. Caudal ends of the 5 Metastrongylus species identified in this study: M. apri female (A) and male (B), M. asymmetricus female (C) and male (D), M. confusus female (E) and male (F), M. pudendotectus female (G) and male (H), M. salmi female (I) and male (J).

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Fig. 1 in Lungworms (Metastrongylus spp.) and intestinal parasitic stages of two separated Swiss wild boar populations north and south of the Alps: Similar parasite spectrum with regional idiosyncrasies

Fig. 1. Map of Switzerland with sampling areas for the northern (Cantons of Aargau (AG), Schaffhausen (SH), Thurgau (TG) and Zürich (ZH)) and the southern (Canton of Ticino (TI)) wild boar population. N: number of lungs sampled.