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26 results for “Iriomote Island”
Fig. 3 in Description of Mastobranchus uru sp. nov. (Annelida: Capitellidae) from Iriomote Island, Japan
Fig. 3. Mastobranchus uru sp. nov., SEM images (A–D) and photographs showing methyl-green staining pattern (E–G); A–B, paratype, ICHUM 5303; C–D, paratype, ICHUM 5306; E–G, holotype, ICHUM 5347. A, Neuropodial capillary chaetae from chaetiger 2; B, notopodial capillary chaetae and hooded hooks from chaetiger 11; C, neuropodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 16; D, notopodial hooded hooks from chaetiger 12; E, anterior end of body, right lateral view, showing the boundaries of the first 12 chaetigers and of the staining-pattern zones; F, staining pattern in chaetigers 28–33 (labeled), left lateral view; G, posterior end of body, left lateral view. Abbreviations: Abd, abdomen; Ba, band zone; Br, branchia; CaC, caudal cirrus; CC, capillary chaeta; Da, dark zone; Fa, fang; HH, hooded hook; Ho, hood; Li, light zone; PR, parapodial ridge; Tho, thorax.
Fig. 4 in Description of Mastobranchus uru sp. nov. (Annelida: Capitellidae) from Iriomote Island, Japan
Fig. 4. Diagram showing the methyl-green staining patterns observed in the thorax of 10 specimens of Mastobranchus uru sp. nov., with the chaetigers numbered at the top and different patterns (A–E) labeled on the left vertical axis. A, ICHUM 5302, 5305, RUMF-ZO-0018, 0019; B, ICHUM 5306; C, ICHUM 5347 (holotype); D, ICHUM 5303, 5307, 5309; E, ICHUM 5308. Abbreviations: Ba, band zone; Da, dark zone; Li, light zone.
Fig. 1 in Description of Mastobranchus uru sp. nov. (Annelida: Capitellidae) from Iriomote Island, Japan
Fig. 1. Mastobranchus uru sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 5347. Photograph of living worm; the boundaries between the peristomium, thorax, and abdomen are indicated. Abbreviations: Abd, abdomen; Per, peristomium; Pro, prostomium; Tho, thorax.
Fig. 2 in Description of Mastobranchus uru sp. nov. (Annelida: Capitellidae) from Iriomote Island, Japan
Fig. 2. Mastobranchus uru sp. nov., holotype, ICHUM 5347. A, Anterior end of body, right dorsolateral view; B, four abdominal chaetigers (chaetigers 19–22), right lateral view; C, four abdominal chaetigers (chaetigers 255–258), right lateral view; D, pygidium, left lateral view; E, notopodial capillary chaeta from chaetiger 12; F, notopodial hooded hook from chaetiger 99, frontal view; G, notopodial hooded hook from chaetiger 99, left lateral view. Abbreviations: Abd, abdomen; Br, branchia; CaC, caudal cirrus; CC, capillary chaeta; Fa, fang; HH, hooded hook; Ho, hood; MF, mixed fascicle; Per, peristomium; PR, parapodial ridge; Pro, prostomium; Tho, thorax; To, tooth.
FIGURE 5 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 5. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype female. A, left cheliped, outer view; a1, claw on fixed finger, inner view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm for A; 0.05 mm for a1.
FIGURE 3 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 3. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype female. A, left antennule (hinge between articles 2 and 3 disjointed); B, right antenna; C, labrum; D, E, distal part of left and right mandibles, respectively; F, right mandibular molar; G, left mandible, anterior-outer view; H, labium, left part. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 2 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 2. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype, female. A, lateral view; a1, cephalothorax, lateral view (after chelipeds, antennules, and antennae detached); a2, pereonite 6 and pleon, lateral view; B1–5, dorsal views from different angles (at the front of carapace, pereonite 4, pereonite 5, pleonite 4, and pleotelson, respectively), solid lines link same segment. Arrow, ventral serrate keel on somite with chelipeds. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 1. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype, female, light-microscopic image of the fixed specimen, taken from left (all uropodal rami lost). Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 4. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype female. A, left maxillule; B, outer endite of right maxillule; C, inner endite of right maxillule; D, left maxilla, ventral view (all setae/spines on outer lobe of fixed endite and most setae on outer lobe of movable endite omitted); d1, outer lobe of fixed endite, dorsal view; d2, outer lobe of movable endite, ventral view; d3, branched seta; E, left maxilliped (palp article 4 omitted); e1, palp articles 3 and 4 (setae on article 3 omitted); F, left epignath. Arrowheads, branched setae (most are not illustrated); arrows, trifurcate spiniform setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for A, E, F, e1; 0.05 mm for B–D, d1–3.
FIGURE 6 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 6. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype female. A–F, left pereopods 1–6, outer view (outer ventral view for merus and carpus in Fig. 6D and ischium to dactylus in 6E; outer dorsal view for basis in 6C, E); d1, distal region of pereopod- 4 propodus; e1, inner row of spiniform setae on pereopod-5 propodus; G, left uropod (both rami broken). Arrowheads, disjointed hinges. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for A–G,; 0.05 mm for d1, e1,.
FIGURE 7 in Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Tanaidacea: Pagurapseudidae: Hodometricinae) from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan
FIGURE 7. Indoapseudes bamberi sp. nov., holotype female, light-microscopic images of cephalothorax with ventral serrate keel (arrowheads) on somite with chelipeds (after chelipeds, antennules, and antennae detached). A, ventral view; B, left view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 5. Expanathura monile sp. nov., holotype female. A, C–G, right pereopods 1 and 3–7; B, left pereopod 2; g1, threepronged spiniform setae on pereopod 7 propodus. Scale bar: 100 µm (A–G); 50 µm (g1).
FIGURE 1 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 1. Global distribution of the genus Expanathura, including E. sp. 1 and E. sp. 2 of Poore & Lew Ton (2002). Open symbols, first group; solid symbols, second group.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 4. Expanathura monile sp. nov., female. A–C, G, holotype; D–F, paratype (SMBL-V0631). A, left antennula; B, left antenna; C, flagellum of left antenna; D, left mandible; E, right mandible; F, left maxilla; G, left maxilliped. Scale bars: 100 µm (A, B, D–G); 50 µm (C).
FIGURE 8 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 8. Expanathura monile sp. nov. A–D, allotype male; E, F, holotype female. A, B, right pleopods 1 and 2; C, left uropodal exopod; D, telson; E–F, drawing and photomicrograph of right pleopod 2. Arrowheads, appendix-masculina-like projection. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIGURE 7 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 7. Expanathura monile sp. nov., allotype male. A, right antennula (most aesthetascs omitted); B, right antenna; C, left maxilliped; D–F, right pereopods 1, 2 and 7. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIGURE 6 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 6. Expanathura monile sp. nov., female. A, C–G, holotype; B, H, I, paratype (SMBL-V0631). A, C, D, right pleopods 1, 3 and 4; B, E, left pleopods 2 and 5; F, right uropodal endopod, ventral view; G, left uropodal endopod, lateral view (setae omitted); H, right uropodal exopod; I, telson. Scale bars: 100 µm.
FIGURE 3 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 3. Expanathura monile sp. nov. A–D, I, holotype (female); E–H, J, allotype (male); K–M, paratype (male). A–H, K, dorsal view; I, J, L, M, lateral view. A, E, K, head and pereonite 1 (most appendages in K omitted); B, F, pereonites 2 and 3; C, G, pereonites 4–6; D, H, pereonite 7 and pleon; I, J, body; L, head (appendages omitted); M, pleon. Scales: 500 µm (A–H, K); 1 mm (I, J, L, M).
FIGURE 2 in A new species of Expanathura (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuroidea) from Iriomote Island, Japan, with a note on male polymorphism
FIGURE 2. Expanathura monile sp. nov. Photomicrographs of fixed specimens: A, B, G, paratype (female; SMBL-V0631); C, D, I, allotype (male); E, F, J, paratype (male); H, holotype (female). A, C, E, body, dorsal view; B, D, F, body, lateral view; G–J, head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–F); 100 µm (G–J).
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