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Fig. 5 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 5. Comparison of body colouration between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A. Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 from Trang Province, Thailand. B. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. C. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. from Chumphon Province, Thailand. D. T. cf. venustus Vogel, 1991 from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia. E. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. F. T. venustus from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E).

Fig. 4 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C).

Fig. 3 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view. B. Ventrolateral view. C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant.

Fig. 2 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 2. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 derived from the analysis of 2427 bp of cyt b, ND4, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. For voucher specimen information and GenBank accession numbers see Table 1. Numbers at tree nodes correspond to ML UFBS/BI PP support values, respectively. Colours of clades and locality numbers correspond to those on the map in Fig. 1. Photograph showing the new species Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. by P. Pawangkhanant.

Fig. 1 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 1. Distribution of members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex in Thai-Malay Peninsula. Localities: Thailand: T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 (yellow): 1 = Kanchanaburi Prov., Sai Yok Dist., Wat Tham, Phom Lo Khao Yai; T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 (blue): 2 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Wat Khao Daeng; 3 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Khao Daeng Beach; 4 = Prachuap Khiri Khan Prov., Kuiburi Dist., Khao Daeng, near Ban Thung Noi; Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. (green): 5 = Chumphon Prov., Wat Tham Sanook; T. venustus Vogel, 1991 (pink): 6 = Krabi Prov., Mueang Krabi Dist., Tiger Cave viewpoint; 7 = Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Khao Luang; 8 = Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Thung Song; 9 = Surat Thani Prov.; Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 (red): 10 = Trang Prov., Pa Lian Dist., Thum Khao Ting; 11 = Tha Le Ban NP., Khuan Don Dist., Satun Prov.; Malaysia: 12 = Perlis State National Park, Perlis State; T. cf. venustus (purple): 13 = Langkawi Island, Kedah State. Stars denote type localities (except for T. kanburiensis for which the type locality was not sampled). Abbreviations: MY = Myanmar; MA = Malaysia; Prov. = Province; Dist. = District.

Fig. 6 in Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand

Fig. 6. Comparison of head colouration (left profile and dorsal view of the head) between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A–B. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. C–D. T. ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023. E–F. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943. G–H. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021. I–J. T. venustus Vogel, 1991. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–F), A. Kaosung (G–H, J) and M. Naiduangchan (I).

opencc-zeroJul 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: KRA Fungi Collection.

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "KRA Fungi Collection". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/7300bd7f-ef45-42b9-a9ed-02dfabd6f31b">https://bionomia.net/dataset/7300bd7f-ef45-42b9-a9ed-02dfabd6f31b</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/7300bd7f-ef45-42b9-a9ed-02dfabd6f31b">https://gbif.org/dataset/7300bd7f-ef45-42b9-a9ed-02dfabd6f31b</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opennotspecifiedJan 2009View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. A. t. trivirgata Gray, 1832 — Peninsular Thailand and Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo; also found on several small Indonesian Is. A. t. leucotis Horsfield, 1851 — NE India (Assam), Bangladesh, China (Yunnan), and Mainland SE Asia to the Isthmus of Kra. A. t. tnilineata Wagner, 1841 — Java. in Viverridae

Subspecies and Distribution. A. t. trivirgata Gray, 1832 — Peninsular Thailand and Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo; also found on several small Indonesian Is. A. t. leucotis Horsfield, 1851 — NE India (Assam), Bangladesh, China (Yunnan), and Mainland SE Asia to the Isthmus of Kra. A. t. tnilineata Wagner, 1841 — Java.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest. in Suidae

Subspecies and Distribution. S. s. scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — W Europe, from Denmark, Germany, Poland, and Czech Republic to N Italy and N Iberian Peninsula; possibly also Albania. The taxonomic status of animals in Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, and Slovakia is unclear but presumably these populations are included in scrofa, as are the populations of Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic states. However, restocking of once depleted populations, for example in Italy, has likely involved the introduction and mixing of this subspecies with other subspecies, such as attila. S. s. affinis Gray, 1847 — S India and Sri Lanka. S. s. algirus Loche, 1867 — Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, on the coastal side of the mountains or in the low montane areas. S. s. attila Thomas, 1912 — Hungary, Ukraine, C & S Belarus, Romania, Moldova, and S Russia towards the N flank of the Caucasus, but not including the Transcaucasian countries of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. The range possibly extends as far S as the Mesopotamian Delta in Iraq, in which case it would likely include W & SW Iran, and possibly E Turkey and Syria, where it borders with lybicus. Such a range could not be easily reconciled with a statement by Groves that "the difference between pigs from N and S of the Caucasus is quite striking; Transcaucasian boars are certainly not attila." This subspecies may also extend into C Asia and include Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan, but no data exist to support this. S. s. baeticus Thomas, 1912 — originally described from Coto Donana, S Spain, and later merged with meridionalis; also S Portugal. Unless evidence is found that these Italian and Iberian populations are the relics of a much larger formerly contiguous range, this subspecies should be kept as distinct. S. s. coreanus Heude, 1897 — Korean Peninsula. S. s. eristatus Wagner, 1839 — Himalayas S to C India and E to Indochina (N of the Kra Isthmus). S. s. davidi Groves, 1981 — the arid zone from E Iran to Gujarat, including Pakistan and NW India, and perhaps N to Tajikistan. S. s. leucomystax Temminck, 1842 — main Is ofJapan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Nakadori, Hiburijima, Tojima, Kushima, and other smaller Is). S. s. lybicus Gray, 1868 — Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Palestine, in the past also in Lybia, and Egypt. The former Yugoslavia was included in its range, which would suggest that now Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo are within the range of this subspecies, although the exact boundaries are unclear. Pigs from Albania have been assigned to S. s. scrofa. S. s. majori De Beaux & Festa, 1927 — C & S Italian Peninsula. S. s. menidionalis Forsyth Major, 1882 — Corsica and Sardinia, with the proviso that the two populations are very likely to be introduced or feral. S. s. moupinensis Milne-Edwards, 1871 — China, S to Vietnam and W to Sichuan. S. s. nigripes Blanford, 1875 — the flanks of the Tianshan mountains in Kyrgyzstan and NW China (Xinjiang). An animal photographed in NE Iran (Golestan) looked like this subspecies. S. s. nukiuanus Kuroda, 1924 — Iriomote, Ishigaki, Okinawa, Tokunoshima, Amamioshima, and Kakerome Is in the Ryukyu chain in extreme S Japan, though some of these populations have hybridized with introduced domesticates. S. s. sibiricus Staffe, 1922 — Mongolia and Transbaikal (S & E of Lake Baikal). S. s. tawvanus Swinhoe, 1863 — Taiwan. S. s. ussuricus Heude, 1888 — far E Russia and the Manchurian region (China). Korean populations were previously included in this subspecies, but based on new evidence, the Korean taxon seems more similar to moupinensis. S. s. vittatus Boie, 1828 — Malay Peninsula, S of the Isthmus of Kra, the offshore islands of Terutai and Langkawi, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Java, Bali, and a range of smaller islands around these, including Babi, Bakong, Batam, Bawean, Bengkalis, Bintan, Bulan, Bunguran, Cuyo, Deli, Durian, Enggano, Galang, Jambongan, Karimon (Riau Is), Kundur, Lagong, Laut, Lingga, Lingung, Mapor, Moro Kecil, North Pagai, Nias, Panaitan, Payong, Penang, Pinie, Rupat, Siantan, Siberut, Simeulue, Singkep, Sugi, Sugi Bawa, Telibon, Tinggi, Tuangku, and the Tambelan Is. This species was originally present from the British Is in the extreme W, through Eurasia from S Scandinavia to S Siberia, extending as far E as Korea and Japan, and SE into some of the Sunda Is and Taiwan. In the S the species ranged along the Nile Valley to Khartoum, and N of the Sahara in Africa, more orless following the continental coasts of S, E, and SE Asia. Within this range it was absent only from extremely dry deserts, e.g. the driest regions of Mongolia and in China W of Sichuan; and alpine zones, such as the high altitudes of Pamir and Tien Shan. In recent centuries, the range of S. scrofa has changed dramatically because of hunting and changes in available habitat. The species disappeared from the British Is in the 17" century, from Denmark in the 19" century, and was greatly reduced in range and numbers in the 20" century from areas as distant as Tunisia, Sudan, Germany, and Russia. Following these severe declines, there were some slight population recoveries in Russia, Italy, Spain, and Germany in the mid-20™ century, and natural and assisted range expansions in Denmark and Sweden. The species has also been inadvertently reintroduced in various locations in the Great Britain via escapees of mixed origin from commercial farming enterprises. Ex-S. scrofa stocks also occur as introduced feral populations in various other parts of the world, including Australia, New Zealand, the eastern Malay Archipelago, and in North, Central, and South America. In all of these areas they are now generally recognized as a major pest.

opennotspecifiedAug 2011View details →

Distribution. Hilly areas of W & N Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, probably as far N as the Kra Isthmus. in Bovidae

Distribution. Hilly areas of W & N Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, probably as far N as the Kra Isthmus.

Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003). in Muridae

Deccan region, Madras, India. Genus Vandeleuria is masculine, so widely used specific name oleracea has been changed for gender agreement. Vandeleuria oleraceusis possibly a composite of species. Polytypic, but subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. Distribution. Widespread in S Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lan-ka), S China (W & S Yunnan), and mainland SE Asia N of the Isthmus of Kra. Descriptive notes. Head-body 68 mm, tail 105 mm, ear 13 mm, hindfoot 17 mm; weight 10 g. The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse is small, with flat nail on outer finger and outertoe; tail is slender, brown, twice as long as head-body length, and lacks distal tuft. Dorsal pelageis silky and salmon in color; venter is white, with fulvous hues. Habitat. Tall cane and tangled vines in primary and secondary forest such as bamboo forest, moist deciduous forest, temperate forests, montane wet zone, and disturbed secondary forests, and perhaps agricultural areas at elevations of 150-1500 m. Food and Feeding. Indomalayan [Long-tailed Climbing Mice eat fruits, buds, and flowers. Breeding. Litters of the Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse have 3-6 young. Activity patterns. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice are arboreal and nocturnal, although one individual was caught duringthe day. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mice build nests in tall bushes or cane to rear their young. Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Last (as V. olacea). The Indomalayan Long-tailed Climbing Mouse occurs in several habitats and a wide distribution that includes national parks. Further taxonomical studies are required to assess conservation status ofthis potentially diverse species complex. Bibliography. Corbet & Hill (1992), Dang Huy Huynh et al. (1994), Ellerman (1941), Marshall (1977b), Musser & Carleton (2005), Osgood (1932), Phillips (1980), Wang Yingxiang (2003).

FIGURE 3 in Troublesome Trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the Isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand)

FIGURE 3. Distribution map showing the molecular sampling of Trimeresurus (Popeia) in Southeast Asia. See symbols for species identification.

FIGURE 2 in Troublesome Trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the Isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand)

FIGURE 2. Live specimens of Trimeresurus (Popeia) collected from the Tanintharyi Division, Myanmar examined in our study. (A) Adult female specimen of Trimeresurus (Popeia) sp. nov from Lenya, Tanintharyi Division, Myanmar (USNM 587588). (B-C) Adult female specimen of Trimeresurus (Popeia) sp. nov from Ywahilu, Tanintharyi Division, Myanmar (USNM 587919). Photographs by Daniel G. Mulcahy.

FIGURE 1 in Troublesome Trimes: Potential cryptic speciation of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) popeiorum complex (Serpentes: Crotalidae) around the Isthmus of Kra (Myanmar and Thailand)

FIGURE 1. Maximum-Likelihood phylogeny of the Trimeresurus (Popeia) subgenus based on 2621 base–pairs of mtDNA from four loci (ND4, CytB, 12S, and 16S). Major clades found are labeled using vertical lines with their designated taxonomy. Maximum-Likelihood bootstrap values are shown above and Bayesian posterior-probabilities are shown below, for relevant nodes.

opennotspecifiedMay 2020View details →

FIGURE 2 in Lectotypification of Warszewiczia pulcherrima (Rubiaceae) with notes on Józef Warszewicz's plant collection preserved at KRA herbarium from his trips to Central and South America

FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Macrocnemus coccineaum Vahl (≡ Warszewiczia coccinea (Vahl) Klotzsch) preserved at BM.

FIGURE 8 in The genus Cyphoderopsis Carpenter (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae

FIGURE 8. Cyphoderopsis cavicola sp. nov., continued, (A) Foot complex and distal part of tibiotarsus III; (B) Trochanteral organ; (C) Antero-lateral side of ventral tube; (D) Postero-lateral side of ventral tube; (E) Mucrodens; (F) Female genital plate.

FIGURE 7 in The genus Cyphoderopsis Carpenter (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae

FIGURE 7. Cyphoderopsis cavicola sp. nov. (A) Chaetotaxy of basal area of labium, right side; (B) Different types of antennal chaetae (see text for chaeta type numbering); (C) Dorsal side of Ant.IV, right side; (D) Ventral side of Ant.IV, right side; (E) Organite of Ant.III, left side; (F) Chaetotaxy of Th.II (macrochaetae and S-chaetae).

FIGURE 5 in The genus Cyphoderopsis Carpenter (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae

FIGURE 5. Cyphoderopsis thachana sp. nov. (A) Chaetotaxy of basal area of labium; (B) Outer maxillary lobe, right side; (C) Labrum, distal part in ventral view with two lateral combs and two central curved rods; (D) Different types of antennal chaetae (see text for chaeta type numbering); (E) Tergite chaetotaxy, left side (mes number not complete); (F) Two types of S-chaetae on Th.II; (G) Foot complex and distal part of tibiotarsus III; (H) Claw and distal part of tibiotarsus III; (I) Anterior side of ventral tube; (J) Dens and mucro; (K) Mucro.

FIGURE 3 in The genus Cyphoderopsis Carpenter (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae

FIGURE 3. Cyphoderopsis phangnga sp. nov., continued, (A) Two types of S-chaetae on tergites; (B) Dorsal chaetotaxy of head; some fallen mes may have been unnoticed; (C) Antero-lateral trichobothrium-like chaeta on head (X); (D) Chaetotaxy of tergites, left side (M, macrochaeta; lateral group of macrochaetae encircled by dotted line; mes number not complete); (E) Trichobothrial complexes of Abd.II–III, left side; (F) Trichobothrial complex of Abd.IV (T1 and T2), left side. Filled black circles on Abd.II-Abd.IV trichobothrial areas: sockets of modified mesochaetae.

FIGURE 4 in The genus Cyphoderopsis Carpenter (Collembola: Paronellidae) in Thailand and a faunal transition at the Isthmus of Kra in Troglopedetinae

FIGURE 4. Cyphoderopsis phangnga sp. nov., continued, (A) Tibiotarsus II showing three smooth pointed dorsal mic and tenent hair (ordinary chaetae not drawn); (B) Foot complexand distal part of tibiotarsus III; (C) Ventral tube in antero-lateral view; (D) Posterior side of ventral tube; (E) Dens and mucro (subadult); (F) Different types of dental chaetae: ordinary chaetae (1–4) and spines (5–7); (G) Different types of scales on dens (1–3) and on ventral side of manubrium (4).