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45 results for “Large carpenter bee”
Figures 1–13 in New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America
Figures 1–13. Dorsal habitus photographs of pinned, preserved specimens of females of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) species from the Amazon River basin, from the USNM collection. 1) X. (N.) aeneipennis. 2) X. (N.) amazonica. 3) X. (N.) aurulenta. 4) X. (N.) carbonaria. 5) X. (N.) cearensis. 6) X. (N.) fimbriata. 7) X. (N.) frontalis. 8) X. (N.) grisescens. 9) X. (N.) hirsutissima. 10) X. (N.) orthogonaspis. 11) X. (N.) similis. 12) X. (N.) suspecta. 13) X. (N.) tegulata.
Figures 3–4 in The large carpenter bee Xylocopa augusti (Hymenoptera: Apidae): New record for Chile
Figures 3–4. Distribution of Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau. 3. New record in central Chile (Santiago, Metropolitan area). 4. South American countries (in gray) from which this species is currently known (Moure, 2007).
Figures 1–2 in The large carpenter bee Xylocopa augusti (Hymenoptera: Apidae): New record for Chile
Figures 1–2. Xylocopa (Neoxylocopa) augusti Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau. 1. Female. 2. Male on Passiflora sp. (Passifloraceae).
Linked collectors and determiners for: New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "New records and diagnostic notes on large carpenter bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: genus Xylocopa Latreille), from the Amazon River basin of South America". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464">https://bionomia.net/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464">https://gbif.org/dataset/e23922d1-6f43-4280-8ac6-131767dc4464</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Linked collectors and determiners for: Bumble bees and Large Carpenter bees in the UVM Zadock Thompson Zoological Collection.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Bumble bees and Large Carpenter bees in the UVM Zadock Thompson Zoological Collection". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650">https://bionomia.net/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650">https://gbif.org/dataset/155ad75a-6721-4fc5-9c94-4eef447ee650</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
Data from: Large fitness benefits of social nesting in a small carpenter bee
<p>Facultatively social insects are an optimal model group for the study of the emergence of cooperation between individuals. Factors influencing the fitness benefits of social nesting are still debated. Non-reproductive subordinates can benefit from indirect fitness benefits due to increasing reproductive success of related individuals or direct fitness benefits due to direct future reproduction. Here, we studied the costs and benefits of social nesting in the small carpenter bee <em>Ceratina albosticta</em>. From demographic data and within-nest relatedness we obtained key parameters for assessing the fitness of solitary females, social primaries, and social secondaries. <em>C. albosticta</em> were found to usually mate with one male and multiple mating is not common although exists at low frequencies. Social nests usually contain two females, which were found to be related (full sisters), but also some females were unrelated to each other. Patterns of parentage from microsatellite loci revealed that only one female reproduces in social nests. Our results show that relatedness, per capita brood productivity, and offspring survival strongly increase the fitness benefits of social nesting strategies. Social secondaries, when related to the social primaries, have higher inclusive fitness than solitary females, but unrelated social nesting females had no indirect fitness and much reduced inclusive fitness compared to solitary females. Interestingly, average fitness benefits of the social secondary were higher than solitary females. This study provides important empirical data on the costs and benefits of sociality in a facultatively social bee and sets the stage for future comparative studies.</p>
Data from: Large fitness benefits of social nesting in a small carpenter bee
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Data from: Multiple origins of sexual dichromatism and aposematism within large carpenter bees
The evolution of reversed sexual dichromatism and aposematic coloration have long been of interest to both theoreticians and empiricists. Yet despite the potential connections between these phenomena, they have seldom been jointly studied. Large carpenter bees (genus Xylocopa) are a promising group for such comparative investigations as they are a diverse clade in which both aposematism and reversed sexual dichromatism can occur either together or separately. We investigated the evolutionary history of dichromatism and aposematism and a potential correlation of these traits with diversification rates within Xylocopa, using a newly-generated phylogeny for 179 Xylocopa species based on ultraconserved elements (UCEs). A monochromatic, inconspicuous ancestor is indicated for the genus, with subsequent convergent evolution of sexual dichromatism and aposematism in multiple lineages. Aposematism is found to co-vary with reversed sexual dichromatism in many species; however, reversed dichromatism also evolved in non-aposematic species. Bayesian Analysis of Macroevolutionary Models (BAMM) did not show increased diversification in any specific clade in Xylocopa, whereas support from Hidden State Speciation and Extinction (HiSSE) models remained inconclusive regarding an association of increased diversification rates with dichromatism or aposematism. We discuss the evolution of color patterns and diversification in Xylocopa by considering potential drivers of dichromatism and aposematism.
FIGURES 9–14 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 9–14. Metasoma of female, dorsal view. 9, Xylocopa augusti; 10, Xylocopa eximia; 11, Xylocopa frontalis; 12, Xylocopa nigrocincta; 13, Xylocopa tacanensis; 14, Xylocopa mendozana. Scale bars: 2 mm.
FIGURES 5–8 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 5–8. Head of female, frontal view (5–7). 5, Xylocopa mendozana, 6, Xylocopa nigrocincta, 7, Xylocopa tacanensis; 8, metasoma of female of Xylocopa atamisquensis, dorsal view.
FIGURES 27–32 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 27–32. Hind tibia of male, posterior view. 27, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 28, Xylocopa augusti; 29, Xylocopa eximia; 30, Xylocopa frontalis; 31, Xylocopa mendozana; 32, Xylocopa nigrocincta.
FIGURES 1–4 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 1–4. Head of female, frontal view. 1, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 2, Xylocopa augusti; 3, Xylocopa eximia; 4, Xylocopa frontalis. Scale bars: 1 mm.
FIGURES 45–56 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 45–56. Gonostyle and pennis valve, ventral view. 45, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 46, Xylocopa augusti; 47, Xylocopa eximia; 48, Xylocopa frontalis; 49, Xylocopa mendozana; 50, Xylocopa nigrocincta. Gonostyle and pennis valve, dorsal view. 51, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 52, Xylocopa augusti; 53, Xylocopa eximia; 54, Xylocopa frontalis; 55, Xylocopa mendozana; 56, Xylocopa nigrocincta.
FIGURES 63–72 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 63–72. Molds of nests of Xylocopa. 63–64, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 65–66, Xylocopa augusti; 67–68, Xylocopa eximia; 69–70, Xylocopa frontalis; 71–72, Xylocopa nigrocincta.
FIGURES 21–26 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 21–26. Metasoma of male, dorsal view. 21, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 22, Xylocopa augusti; 23, Xylocopa eximia; 24, Xylocopa frontalis; 25, Xylocopa mendozana; 26, Xylocopa nigrocinta.
FIGURES 39–44. Genitalia male, ventral view. 39 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 39–44. Genitalia male, ventral view. 39, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 40, Xylocopa augusti; 41, Xylocopa eximia; 42, Xylocopa frontalis; 43, Xylocopa mendozana; 44, Xylocopa nigrocincta.
FIGURES 15–20 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 15–20. Head of male, frontal view. 15, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 16, Xylocopa augusti; 17, Xylocopa eximia; 18, Xylocopa frontalis; 19, Xylocopa mendozana; 20, Xylocopa nigrocincta. Scale bars: 1 mm.
FIGURES 33–38. Genitalia male, dorsal view. 33 in Large carpenter bees in Argentina: systematics and notes on the biology of Xylocopa subgenus Neoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
FIGURES 33–38. Genitalia male, dorsal view. 33, Xylocopa atamisquensis; 34, Xylocopa augusti; 35, Xylocopa eximia; 36, Xylocopa frontalis; 37, Xylocopa mendozana; 38, Xylocopa nigrocincta.
Figure 4 in Polymorphism in the deutonymph and adult of Sennertia alfkeni (Acari: Chaetodactylidae) associated with the large carpenter bee, Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Figure 4. Distribution of mite body lengths in randomly selected populations. (A) mites from OKBH01-0423-001, (B) from OKBH01-0514-001, (C) from the iso-female line of OKB03- 1300-016, and (D) from the iso-female line of OKB03-1300-037. White columns indicate the mites had Sennertia alfkeni morphology and black indicate they had S. japonica morphology.
Figure 1 in Polymorphism in the deutonymph and adult of Sennertia alfkeni (Acari: Chaetodactylidae) associated with the large carpenter bee, Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Figure 1. Schematic diagrams of a Sennertia mite for measurements. (A) body, (B) claw. We measured distance between arrow heads.
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