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5 results for “Macroplastic”
Microplastic and macroplastic yearly emission maps for Switzerland
<p>Dataset connected to the following publication:</p> <p><strong>Title: </strong><em>A proxy-based approach to predict spatially resolved emissions of macro- and microplastic to the environment</em><br> <strong>Authors:</strong> Delphine Kawecki; Bernd Nowack<br> <strong>Journal:</strong> Science of the Total Environment<br> <strong>Year: </strong>2020<br> <strong>DOI: </strong>10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141137</p> <p><strong>Contents:</strong><br> - Raster maps of emissions to soil and air<br> - Shapefiles of emissions to lakes and rivers</p> <p>Separate files are provided for:<br> - the seven different polymers included in the study: LDPE, HDPE, PP, PS, EPS, PVC, PET<br> - the two sizes of plastic modelled: macroplastic and microplastic (files for microplastic contain the string "MP")<br> - the maps created using the mean, the 5th percentile and the 95th percentile of the original emission flows<br> - the receiving environmental compartment: soil, air, rivers and lakes</p> <p>For a detailed description of the method, see the publication.</p>
InRePlast: Dataset for micro- and macroplastic found in the urban drainage system
<p>In the BMBF funded project ‘Environmental political instruments to reduce the plastic pollution of inland waters via drainage systems - InRePlast' plastics and plastic compounds were collected and analysed in wastewater treatment plants (wwtp) and in road drains. The project focussed primarily on the size range of macroplastics with a particle size of 5 mm and above. Furthermore, the so-called large microplastics in the size range between 1 mm and 5 mm were included in the analyses. Inbetween the years 2019 and 2021 four wwtp and roads in the associated municipalities (Aachen, Stolberg, Simmerath and Roetgen (Germany)) were investigated for one year each. The data contains information on all 13,211 particles found in wwtp and all 35,253 particles from road drains.</p> <p>The final report on the <span>Sub-project C </span>can be found at <a href="https://doi.org/10.2314/KXP:1858873908">https://doi.org/10.2314/KXP:1858873908</a> (in German language).</p>
North Pacific Subtropical Gyre 2018–2019 invertebrate biodiversity on macroplastic
<p>We show that the high seas are colonized by a diverse array of coastal species, which survive and reproduce in the open ocean, contributing strongly to its floating community composition. Analysis of rafting plastic debris in the Eastern North Pacific Subtropical Gyre revealed 37 coastal invertebrate taxa in total, largely of Western Pacific origin, exceeding pelagic taxa richness by three-fold. Coastal taxa, including diverse taxonomic groups and life history traits, occurred on 70.5% of debris items. Most coastal taxa possessed either direct development or asexual reproduction, possibly facilitating long-term persistence on rafts. Our results suggest that the historical lack of available substrate limited colonization of the open ocean by coastal species, rather than physiological or ecological constraints as previously assumed. It appears that coastal species persist now in the open ocean as a substantial component of a neopelagic community sustained by the vast and expanding sea of plastic debris.</p>
Data from: A local-to-global emissions inventory of macroplastic pollution
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North Pacific Subtropical Gyre 2018–2019 invertebrate biodiversity on macroplastic
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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OpenNeuro
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