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279 results for “Mediterranean Region”
The extrAIM dataset: A merged satellite-based daily precipitation dataset for the Mediterranean region (including an ensemble of 20 synthetic realisations)
<p><strong>extrAIM </strong>dataset is a <strong>new merged daily precipitation product</strong> (extraim_merged_data.nc) for the Mediterranean region with the following characteristics:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Dataset format:</strong> NetCDF</li> <li><strong>Spatial resolution:</strong> 25 x 25 km</li> <li><strong>Temporal resolution:</strong> 1 day</li> <li><strong>Spatial coverage:</strong> Longitude: from -6.25 to 38.25, Latitude: 27.75 to 49</li> <li><strong>Temporal coverage: </strong>01-01-2007 to 30-09-2021</li> <li><strong>Merging approach: </strong>Two-step merging (classification and regression) <ul> <li><strong>Algorithm: </strong>Random Forest for both classification and regression</li> <li><strong>Training strategy:</strong> Full training strategy</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Merged precipitation products: </strong>SM2Rain-ASCAT and GPM Late Run</li> <li><strong>Reference precipitation product:</strong> EMO5</li> <li><strong>Static covariates: </strong>Longitude, Latitude and Elevation, in both classification and regression step <ul> <li><strong>Classification step:</strong> probability dry and probability dry of the 5 neighboring points around the target locations</li> <li><strong>Regression step:</strong> mean, standard deviation and skewness of daily precipitation, of the entire series and non-zero amounts, as well as mean precipitation of the 5 neighboring points around the target locations</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>In addition, an <strong>ensemble of 20 synthetic realizations</strong> (equiprobable and bias-adjusted) of the merged dataset is provided (files named: “extraim_realisation_XX.nc”). The synthetic realisations were produced using the extrAIM’s uncertainty-quantification approach and the associated conditional sampling method.</p>
SoildiverAgro Mediterranean South Regional Coordinator Raul Zornoza
<p>SoildiverAgro Mediterranean South Regional Coordinator Raul Zornoza</p> <p>In this interview, Raul Zornoza from UPCT (Mediterranean South) introduces himself and explains his role in the SoildiverAgro project and what farmers can expect from the case studies developed in his region.</p> <p>This work was funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 project SoildiverAgro [grant agreement 817819].</p>
FIG. 8 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 8. — Outlines of orifice, apertural bar, avicularium and portion of costate shield and gymnocyst: A, Collarina gautieri Harmelin, n. sp.; B, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.; C, C. speluncola Harmelin, n. sp. Scale bar: 100 µm (orifices), 50 µm (avicularia).
FIG. 5 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 5. — Collarina fayalensis Harmelin, 1978: A-C, non-ovicelled and ovicelled autozooids showing the structure and limited extent of the costate shield, orifice dimorphism, small spines and relatively narrow avicularia; D, non-ovicelled zooid, for marginal pores; E, drawing from Harmelin (1978: fig. 9); F, distal part of a non-ovicelled zooid from a colony edge; G, proximal half of costate shield, note the distribution of pelmata and the shape of the basal intercostal spaces. Origin: Azores - Saô Miguel, Vila Franca Is., 15 m (A-C, F, G); Formigas Is., 15 m, 'Jean Charcot' Biaçores 1971, P.43 (D); Faial, 'Jean Charcot' Biaçores 1971, P.11 (E). Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B-D, 100 µm, F, 50 µm; G, 25 µm.
FIG. 3 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 3. — Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826), NW Mediterranean: A, B, ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids, note the abundance of large pseudopores (pelmata) on both the spinocyst and the ooecium; C, distal portion of a non-ovicelled zooid with no adventitious avicularia; D, distal portion of an ovicelled zooid, note the broader orifice, the shape of the apertural bar and the position of the adventitious avicularium; E, structure of the costate shield and the peripheral gymnocyst; F, adventitious avicularium with rostrum finely serrated, slightly hooked tip, and broad, rounded opesia; G, ancestrula with five spines, partly covered by filamentous microphyte. Origin: Marseille, Planier Islet, on Posidonia leaf. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, G, 100 µm; C-E, 50 µm; F, 25 µm.
FIG. 10 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 10. — Collarina gautieri Harmelin, n. sp., NE Atlantic: A, Lepralia punctata Hassall, 1841: Busk 1854, pl. 96, fig. 3; B, C, ovicelled and non-ovicelled autozooids, note the typically curved spines associated with ovicells, the orientation of the avicularia and the respective extent of costate shield and gymnocyst; D, part of a young colony including the ancestrula (right) and the colony edge with 2 ovicelled zooids (left); E, non-ovicelled zooid (right) and fertile zooid with an early stage of the ooecium formation (middle), note the typical shape of the orifices and the structure of the costate shield with large marginal pelmata; F, ancestrula. Origin: B, Devon, coll. by JDB; C, NHMUK 1973.4.6.1, Raasay Sound, Scotland: Species A, Bishop (1986); D, Galicia, Malpica; E, Galicia, Ferrol; F, Algarve, coll. by JS. Scale bars: B, D, 200 µm; E, F, 100 µm.
FIG. 7 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 7. — Outlines of orifice, apertural bar, avicularium and portion of costate shield and gymnocyst: A, Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826); B, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978, C, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp. Scale bar: 100 µm (orifices), 50 µm (avicularia).
FIG. 12 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 12. — Collarina macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.: A, B, colony edge, general view and detail with ovicelled and non-ovicelled zooids; C, oblique view: structure of costate shield, apertural bar, paired and apical avicularia; D, G, non-ovicelled zooids with typical traits: concave orifice poster, avicularia directed disto-laterally, costate shield with lower central part and digitate margin, large pelmata also present on the gymnocyst; E, Collarina balzaci (Audouin, 1826): Harmelin (1978a, fig. 8), Azores, Faial; F, distal part of non-ovicelled zooid with typical orifice, apertural bar with large and small pseudopores, and 3 spines; H, specimen from a continental area. Origin: A, B, NHMUK 1899.7.1.2105, Madeira, J.Y. Johnson leg.; C, NHMUK 1911.10.1.705, Madeira; D, F, G, MNHN-IB-2014-1927, Madeira, Baixo Is.; H, Galicia, Sisargas Is. Scale bars: A, 400 µm; B, C, 200 µm; D, H 100 µm; F, G, 50 µm.
FIG. 15 in Unexpected diversity of the genus Collarina Jullien, 1886 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the NE Atlantic-Mediterranean region: new species and reappraisal of C. balzaci (Audouin, 1826) and C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978
FIG. 15. — Types of ooecia in Collarina Jullien, 1886 species: A-C, kenozooidal ooecia with and without distal avicularium (A, C. speluncola Harmelin, n. sp; B, C. fayalensis Harmelin, 1978; C, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp.); D, C. denticulata Harmelin, n. sp., colony portion with two kenozooidal ooecia (left) and three ooecia incorporated in distal autozooid (right); E, C. macaronensis Harmelin, n. sp., 2 ovicelled zooids with kenozooidal ooecium (left) vs ooecium incorporated in distal autozooid (right). Origin: A, Marseille, Conger Cave; B, Azores, Saô Miguel, Vila Franca Is.; C, E, Madeira, NHMUK 1911.10.1.705; D, Catalonia, Medes Is. Scale bars: A-C, E 100 µm, D, 200 µm.
Map 2 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Map 2: Distribution of Myllaena caucasica in the Caucasus region and Turkey, based on revised records.
Figs 48-56 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 48-56: Myllaena caucasica (48-55; 48-49: lectotype; 52-53: paralectotypes) and M. hyperborea (56): (48-51, 56) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (52-55) spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figs 39-47 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 39-47: Myllaena ambulans (39-43) and M. infuscata from Armenia (44-47): (39) male tergite VIII; (40) male sternite VIII; (41) female tergite VIII; (42) female sternite VIII; (43, 46-47) spermatheca; (44-45) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 39-42: 0.2 mm; 43-47: 0.1 mm.
Figs 29-32 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 29-32: Myllaena cretica: (29) posterior portion of female sternite VIII; (30-31) spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figs 20-28 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 20-28: Myllaena cretica: (20) habitus; (21) antenna; (22) male tergite VIII; (23) male sternite VIII; (24-26) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (27) female tergite VIII; (28) female sternite VIII. Scale bars: 20: 1.0 mm; 21-23, 27-28: 0.2 mm; 24-26: 0.1 mm.
Figs 1-7 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 1-7: Myllaena graeca: (1) forebody; (2) male tergite VIII; (3) male sternite VIII; (4-6) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (7) spermatheca. Scale bars: 1: 1.0 mm; 2-3: 0.2 mm; 4-7: 0.1 mm.
Figs 8-19 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Figs 8-19: Myllaena mutabilis: (8) forebody; (9) male tergite VIII; (10) male sternite VIII; (11-13) median lobe of aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view; (14) female tergite VIII; (15) female sternite VIII; (16-19) spermatheca. Scale bars: 8: 0.5 mm; 9-10, 14-15: 0.2 mm; 11-13, 16-19: 0.1 mm.
Map 1 in On some Myllaena species in the East Mediterranean and Caucasus regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)
Map 1: Distributions of Myllaena graeca (based on revised records) (circles), M. mutabilis (triangles), and M. cretica (star).
Characteristics of Marginalised Rural Areas in Europe and the Mediterranean Region: Shapeflie and associated attributes
<p>The H2020 project on Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas (SIMRA) focused on understanding social innovation and innovative governance in agriculture, forestry and rural development, and how to boost them, particularly in marginalised rural areas across Europe, with a focus on the Mediterranean region (including non-EU). Its geographic focus was on Marginalised Rural Areas (MRAs), which had not previously been defined.</p> <p>The analysis of the rural areas of Europe and the Mediterranean area required data of consistent spatial and temporal resolutions for variables of three types: physical geography, infrastructure (spatial marginality), and socio-economic (societal marginality). There few datasets of relevance that exist for the entire area, creating a need to derive spatial datasets and produce associated maps of the characteristics that contribute to marginality or marginalization.</p> <p>The outputs comprise new spatial datasets at resolutions compatible with the underlying information (e.g. 1km2, NUTS 3, NUTS 2, and local authorities in North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean), enabling comparisons between such areas. The associated maps and a tabulation of the characteristics for the entire area of interest to SIMRA are reported in Price et al. (2017).</p> <p>This spatial dataset contains the characteristics of the Marginalised Rural Areas as attributes in a Shapefle for use in a Geographic Information System. Details of the attributes in the Shapefle, and their values, are provided in the MS Excel spreadsheet downloadable with this dataset.</p> <p>Reference:</p> <p>Price, M., Miller, D.R., McKeen, M., Slee, W. and Nijnik, M. 2017. Categorisation of marginalised rural areas (MRAs). Deliverable 3.1, Social Innovation in Marginalised Rural Areas (SIMRA). Report to the European Commission, pp. 57. 10.5281/zenodo.3625493</p> <p> </p> <p>The boundaries in the spatial dataset are complied from: Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) 2013 European Commission, © EuroGeographics, © FAO (UN), © TurkStat Source: European Commission – Eurostat/GISCO© for administrative boundaries. All other boundary data were extracted from the GADM database (www.gadm.org), version 2.8, November 2015. They can be used for non-commercial purposes only. It is not allowed to redistribute these data, or use them for commercial purposes, without prior consent. See the website for more information.<br> </p>
Fig. 59 in The genusBolbelasmus in the western and southern regions of the Mediterranean Basin (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae)
Fig. 59. Map of the Mediterranean with known distribution of Bolbelasmus species discussed. B. bocchus (Erichson, 1841) – blue, black centre = type locality; B. brancoi Hillert & Král sp. nov. – yellow, black centre = type locality; B. gallicus (Mulsant, 1842) – green, black centre = type locality; B. howdeni Hillert & Král sp. nov. – red, black centre = type locality; B. nikolajevi Hillert, Arnone, Král & Massa sp. nov. – black, white centre = type locality; B. vaulogeri (Abeille de Perrin, 1898) – white, black centre = type locality.
Figs 1–3 in New Species And New Records Of Ichneumon Wasps From The Eastern Mediterranean And The Black Sea Regions (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Figs 1–3. Holotype specimen of Casinaria onyx sp. n., 1 = lateral habitus, 2 = head, frontal view, 3 = propodeum, dorsal view
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