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236 results for “Modeling Methods”
WILLOW - Norther: data set for the full-scale validation of model-based virtual sensing methods for an operational offshore wind turbine
<h1><em><strong>1. General description </strong></em></h1> <p>This data set contains as-build design information, as well as full-scale vibration response measurements from an operational offshore wind-turbine. The turbine is part of the Norther wind farm which is located in the Belgian North Sea<em> </em>and includes a total of 44 Vestas V164 (8.4MW) wind turbines on monopile foundations, see <a href="../api/records/11093262/draft/files/Fig1_Norther_locaction.png/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Fig1_Norther_locaction.png</a>. This data set is intended to verify and validate model-based virtual sensing algorithms, using data as well as modeling information from a real turbine. </p> <h2><em><strong>1.1 Summary of the shared structural information</strong></em></h2> <p>The included information entails a detailed description of the geometric properties of the monopile and transition piece, distributed and lumped structural masses . All information shared in this record is conform the as-designed documentation. An example of the lumped masses considered in the model input files is presented in "<a href="../api/records/11093262/draft/files/Fig2_Sensor_Network.png/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fig2_Sensor_Network.png"</a></p> <h2><em><strong>1.2 Summary of the shared geotechnical information</strong></em></h2> <p>Monopiles are distinguished by the significant role of soil-structure interaction. Ground reaction is most typically included in the structural model as non-linear p-y curves. Different p-y curves are available for a certain number of soils in the standards applicable to offshore structures (API RP 2GEO, 2011, and ISO 19901-4:2016(E), 2016).</p> <p>The required soil properties to define p-y curves according to the API framework are given in the soil profile provided in a separate Excel. Rather than symbols, the name of the soil properties is generally used as column header (e.g., <em>Undrained shear strength</em>). Therefore, it is straightforward to identify each soil parameter. The only soil parameter that might lead to confusion is:</p> <ul> <li><em>"epsilon50 [-]" </em>represents the vertical strain at half the maximum principal stress difference in a static undrained triaxial compression test on an undisturbed soil sample.</li> </ul> <p>It's worthy to note that estimates for the small shear strain stiffness, referred to as Gmax, are also included. Despite not being required as an input to define the API p-y curves, this parameter remains a key input for other soil reaction frameworks than the API (e.g., PISA). </p> <h2><em><strong>1.3 Summary of the shared measurement data</strong></em></h2> <p>Two sets of measurement data have been curated for validation purposes; the first interval has been collected during parked conditions, whereas the second interval has been collected during rated operational conditions. Both records have a length of 2 hours, and are subdivided into 10-minute data sets. Furthermore 1Hz SCADA data has been made available for the selected intervals. All different data sources are time synchronized and have been subjected to several internal quality checks. </p> <p>The sensor network on NRT-WTG is illustrated in in <strong>Fig. 2, </strong>whereas a description of the sensor types is presented in <strong>Tab.1.</strong> The acceleration sensors are installed in the horizontal plane, and measure tangential (Y) and orthogonal (X) to the wall, where the positive Y direction is pointing clockwise and the positive X direction is pointing inwards. All strain sensors are installed vertically and are located on the inside of the wall.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Data type </strong></td> <td><strong>Sensor type</strong></td> <td><strong>Fs (Hz)</strong></td> <td> <p><strong>Level mLAT (m)</strong></p> </td> <td><strong>Description </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Acceleration (g) </td> <td>Piezo-electric acc. sensor (<strong>ACC</strong>)</td> <td>30</td> <td>15, 69, 97 </td> <td>3 Bi-directional accelerometers at different levels. LAT 15 installed at 240 degree heading; LAT 69 and 97 at 60 degree.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Strain (micro strain)</td> <td>Resistive strain gauge (<strong>SG</strong>)</td> <td>30</td> <td>14</td> <td>6 SGs: equally spaced around the inner circumference of the can. Headings: 50, 110, 170, 230, 290, 350 degree.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Strain (micro strain)</td> <td>Fiber-Bragg Grating strain gauge (<strong>FBG</strong>)</td> <td>100</td> <td>-17, -19</td> <td>2 FBGs per level at 165 and 255 degree respectively.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Table 1. Description of sensor types.</strong></p> <p>The FBG strain time series have been synchronized with the SG time series using using a cross-correlation based approach. Therefore the SG data has been used to genereate refrence strain time series at the headings of the FBG sensors; the FBG data is subsequently synchronized with regard to this reference time series. No synchronization of the acceleration data was needed, since these are collected using the same data aquisition system as the SG data. </p> <p>The SG strain time series have been calibrated and temperature compensated, whereas this is not the case for the FBG strain time series. The latter have a yet to be determined calibration offset. </p> <p>In conjunction to the sensor channels presented in <strong>Tab. 1</strong>, 1 Hz SCADA data is provided. A summary of the provided SCADA parameters, all sampled at 1Hz, is presented in <strong>Tab 2.</strong></p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Parameter</strong></td> <td><strong>Unit</strong></td> <td><strong>Description</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wind speed</td> <td>m/s</td> <td>Wind speed as recorded in the turbine SCADA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Wind direction</td> <td>°</td> <td>Wind direction relative to North (0°) as recorded in the turbine SCADA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Yaw angle</td> <td>°</td> <td>Yaw orientation of the nacelle relative to North (0°) as recorded in the turbine SCADA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Pitch angle</td> <td>°</td> <td>Rotor blade pitch as recorded in the turbine SCADA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rotor speed</td> <td>rpm</td> <td>Rotor speed in rotations per minute as recorded in the turbine SCADA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Power</td> <td>kW</td> <td>Active power of the turbine as recorded in the turbine SCADA</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Table 2. </strong>List of provided SCADA parameters</p> <p> </p> <p>A summary of the selected intervals and relevant corresponding scada parameters is given in <strong>Tab 3</strong>.</p> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Scenario </strong></td> <td><strong>T1 (UTC)</strong></td> <td><strong>T2 (UTC) </strong></td> <td><strong>Windspeed</strong></td> <td><strong>RPM </strong></td> <td><strong>Pitch </strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Parked</td> <td> <p>03/07 01:30</p> </td> <td> <p>03/07 03:30</p> </td> <td>< 4.5 m/s</td> <td>~1</td> <td>~18 °</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Rated</td> <td> <p>05/07 22:30</p> </td> <td> <p>06/07 00:30 </p> </td> <td>~15 m/s</td> <td>10.5</td> <td>8.1°</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Table 3. </strong>Selected data intervals and relevant scada parameters</p> <p> </p> <h1><em><strong>2. Included in this version </strong></em></h1> <h2><em><strong>2.1 Version - 0.1.0</strong></em></h2> <ul> <li>Relevant Design information can be found in: <ul> <li>Geometry data for NRT-WTG: "WILLOW-Geometry_v4.xlsx"</li> <li>Best estimate soil profile: "WILLOW-BE_soil_profile.xlsx"</li> </ul> </li> <li>Acceleration, strain and scada data can be found in the following parquet files: <ul> <li>Measurement data for the parked case: "NRT-WTG_Parked.parquet.gz"</li> <li>Measurement data for the rated case: "NRT-WTG_Rated.parquet.gz"</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p> </p> <h1><em><strong>3. Importing parquet files </strong></em></h1> <p>To import the measurement data into Python it is recommended to use pandas:</p> <pre>import pandas as pd<br># Read Parquet file with Pandas: relative_file_path = '<a href="../api/records/11093262/draft/files/NRT-WTG_Parked.parquet.gz/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NRT-WTG_Parked.parquet.gz</a>' data = pd.read_parquet(relative_file_path ) <br><br>Once the dataframe has been imported, the users can process/re-arrange the raw data according the their needs; it should be noted that the imported dataframe contains NAN values - these are caused by the different sampling rates of the provided signals. </pre>
Finite element method (FEM) models for translational research in non-invasive brain stimulation
<p>Finite element method (FEM) models for non-invasive brain stimulation modeling using SimNIBS or other compatible software.<br> The mouse and monkey models are described in detail in Alekseichuk et al., Comparative modeling of transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in mouse, monkey, and human, NeuroImage 2019.<br> The Petri dish model follows a typical experimental setup for in-vitro TMS, similar to what is described in Lenz et al. Repetitive magnetic stimulation induces plasticity of inhibitory synapses, Nature Communications 2016.<br> <br> The following files are included:<br> 1. Brain tissue slice in a Petri dish.<br> 2. Normal adult male nude mouse "Digimouse" (brain volume of 0.38 cm3).<br> 3. Normal adult male capuchin monkey "S" (brain volume of 68.31 cm3).<br> <br> The models include the following tissues (coded with numbers):<br> 1. White matter volume<br> 2. Grey matter volume<br> 3. CSF volume<br> 4. Skull volume<br> 5. Soft tissues volume<br> 8. Eyeballs volume<br> 1001. White matter outer surfaces<br> 1002. Grey matter outer surfaces<br> 1003. CSF outer surfaces<br> 1004. Skull outer surfaces<br> 1005. Soft tissues outer surfaces<br> 1008. Eyeballs outer surfaces<br> <br> With any questions, please, contact the corresponding authors of the relevant papers or <a href="mailto:aopitz@umn.edu">aopitz@umn.edu</a> (Alexander Opitz).</p>
Regional Estimates of Chemical Composition of Fine Particulate Matter Using a Combined Geoscience-Statistical Method with Information from Satellites, Models, and Monitors: V4.NA.02.MAPLE
<p>We estimate ground-level fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) total and compositional mass concentrations over North America by combining Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrievals from the NASA MODIS, MISR, and SeaWIFS instruments with the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, and subsequently calibrated to regional ground-based observations of both total and compositional mass using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) as detailed in the provided reference for V4.NA.02. V4.NA.02.MAPLE further modified the V4.NA.02 GWR method with additional developments as part of the MAPLE (Mortality–Air Pollution Associations in Low-Exposure Environments) project. This adjustment was of particular value over low concentrations. The GWR method of individual components remains unchanged from V4.NA.02, but are provided are percentages to ensure mass closure and recommended to be applied to the V4.NA.02.MAPLE total PM<sub>2.5</sub>.</p> <p>Annual datasets are provided in NetCDF [.nc]. Gridded files use the WGS84 projection. Compositional estimates are provided for sulfate (SO4), nitrate (NO3), ammonium (NH4), organic matter (OM), black carbon (BC), mineral dust (DUST), and sea-salt (SS). Percentages are denoted with a ‘p’ after component identifiers within filenames. A slight change in file name has been included for 2017, corresponding to minor internal changes compared to earlier years. Overall, however, the dataset is consistent throughout its entire time period and can be appropriately used for trend analysis.</p> <p><strong>Reference:</strong><br> van Donkelaar, A., R. V. Martin, et al. (2019). <strong>Regional Estimates of Chemical Composition of Fine Particulate Matter using a Combined Geoscience-Statistical Method with Information from Satellites, Models, and Monitors.</strong> Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b06392.</p>
UM experiments for "Continuous Structural Parameterization: A proposed method for representing different model parameterizations within one structure demonstrated for atmospheric convection"
<p>NetCDF4 files containing UM vn 11.1 data used in Lambert et al., 2020, Continuous Structural Parameterization: A proposed method for representing different model parameterizations within one structure demonstrated for atmospheric convection, submitted to Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems.</p> <p>Key:</p> <p>"summaryday.nc" contain eleven months of data in each year, excluding either February or March.</p> <p>"summarydat2.nc" contain one month of data in each year, either February or March.</p> <p>"last5" indicates that for this simulation only the last five years of data are available.</p> <p>"llcs" are simulations with Lambert-Lewis.</p> <p>"gr" are simulations with Gregory-Rowntree.</p> <p>"llcsemu" are simulations with the Lambert-Lewis emulator.</p> <p>"gremu" are simulations with the Gregory-Rowntree emulator.</p> <p>"llcsemu_llcs" is the test simulation wherein the LLCS emulator is run equatorward of 30 degrees and the original LLCS convection scheme is run poleward of 30 degrees.</p> <p>"4xco2" have 4 x pre-industrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. (Others have 1 x pre-industrial atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration.)</p> <p>"rh0.7" and "rh0.9" have LLCS RHCRIT set to 70% and 90% respectively.</p> <p>"30day" are one month simulations for July for which daily output are available. Other data are monthly mean only.</p> <p> </p>
Occurrence data used to create species distribution models and apply an evaluation method
<p>These two files containing a table with three columns: species names, longitude, latitude. Each row of the tables represents a georeferenced presence record for the corresponding species. The original presence data were downloaded from the GBIF database and after going through a cleaning process, we ended with these records that passed all the tests.</p> <p>These datasets were used to create species distribution models (SDMs) that were then used to apply a new method to evaluate the performance of different SDMs. Jiménez & Soberón (2020)</p>
WaterGAP2.2d model derived Potential evapotranspiration and Renewable water resources variables with standard and modified PET calculation methods
<p>This data set is produced as a part of the ''Improving the quantification of climate change hazards by hydrological models: A simple ensemble approach for considering the uncertain effect of vegetation response to climate change on potential evapotranspiration" journal publication (in preparation). WaterGAP2.2d global hydrological model with two different settings; 1) with standard PET method Priestley-Taylor (PT) and 2) with modified approach (PT-MA) (please refer to the publication for more details on the method) used to derive the data set. The bias-adjusted GCM-derived (GFDL-ESM2M, HadGEM2-ES, IPSL-CM5A-LR, and MIROC5) climate data under RCP2.6 and RCP8.5 emission scenarios were used as the input. The model-derived potential evapotranspiration and the renewable water resources variables are available from 1981 to 2099 on the monthly scale for each land grid cell (spatial resolution: 0.5 degrees x 0.5 degrees). The data files are in the netCDF format (.nc4). </p>
Post-remediation evaluation of contaminated site using geophysical methods: Digital Elevation Model Olkusz (Poland) 20220629
<p>The Digital Elevation Model is based on 449 aerial photos taken by a Mavic PRO Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) fitted with an FC220 camera (focal<br> length: 35 mm; charge-coupled device: 5472 × 3078 pixels, DJI, Shenzhen, China) on 29 June 2022. The final product is a DEM with a 51.1 cm/pix raster field resolution. These products were mapped in the ellipsoid WGS 84 (EPSG:4326). </p> <p>This research was funded by National Science Centre, Poland MINIATURA-5 2021/05/X/ST10/00673 “Post-remediation evaluation of contaminated site using geophysical methods”</p>
Fast Method for Calibrated Self-Discharge Measurement of Lithium-Ion Batteries including Temperature Effects and Comparison to Modelling
<p>Self-discharge data related to the manuscript entitled: 'Fast Method for Calibrated Self-Discharge Measurement of Lithium-Ion Batteries including Temperature Effects and Comparison to Modelling', submitted to Energy Reports on 26 April 2023.</p>
Supplementary Material: A method for the estimation of a motor unit innervation zone center position evaluated with a computational sEMG model
<p>This repository contains supplementary data for the journal paper:</p> <blockquote> <p>Mechtenberg M and Schneider A (2023) A method for the estimation of a motor unit innervation zone center position evaluated with a computational sEMG model. Front. Neurorobot. 17:1179224. doi: 10.3389/fnbot.2023.1179224</p> </blockquote> <p>It contains the configuration files for the simulator used in that publication [1]. These configuration files are to be found in the archive <strong>EMG_model_configs.zip</strong>.</p> <p><br> The files <strong>IP_tracking_opt_res.json</strong><a href="https://zenodo.org/api/files/d21f2990-1849-40d8-90de-674fb0965938/IP_tracking_opt_res.json"> </a>and <strong>IP_tracking_opt_res.pkl</strong> contain the same information but in different file formats. In these files the results of the optimization described in the corresponding paper are stored.</p> <p>For each optimization condition the optimal parameters for the innervation point tracking algorithm are stored, as well as the error score for all calculated parameter combinations.</p> <p> </p> <p>[1] Mechtenberg, Malte. (2023). UAS-Embedded-Systems-Biomechatronics/EMG-concentrated-current-sources: v0.2.1 (v0.2.1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995152</p>
A New Method for Accurate and Efficient Modeling of the Local Ocean Induction Effects. Application to Long-Period Responses from Island Geomagnetic Observatories
<p>Dataset presented in Figures 3-7, S1 and S3 in the recently submitted AGU paper "A New Method for Accurate and Efficient Modeling of the Local Ocean Induction Effects. Application to Long-Period Responses from Island Geomagnetic Observatories".</p>
Fig. 6.1. Shell digitised with different methods. The photogrammetry model was captured with a 100 in Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections
Fig. 6.1. Shell digitised with different methods. The photogrammetry model was captured with a 100 mm Macro lens and processed with Agisoft Photoscan. The visual comparison of the mollusc shows a similar level of detail between photogrammetry and MechScan for the external surfaces, with still a bit more detail for the MechScan. The HDI Advance has a much lower resolution.
Supplementary data to *Benchmarking of numerical integration methods for ODE models of biological systems*
<p>This archive contains supplementary data and code for the manuscript <strong>Benchmarking of numerical integration methods for ODE models of biological systems </strong>by<strong> Städter et al. 2020</strong>. It contains</p> <ul> <li>scripts to automatically download and install all required packages and models,</li> <li>scripts to compile the models and to perform the study,</li> <li>value files containing all data underlying the analyses in the manuscript,</li> <li>scripts to generate the manuscript figures.</li> </ul> <p>There is a <strong>README.md </strong>file with further information, in particular on what scripts to execute to reproduce the study.</p>
Accurate modeling of plasma acceleration with arbitrary order pseudo-spectral particle-in-cell methods
<p>This is supplementary material to the publication "Accurate modeling of plasma acceleration with arbitrary order pseudo-spectral particle-in-cell methods" by S. Jalas et. al.</p> <p>Particle in Cell (PIC) simulations are a widely used tool for the investigation of both laser- and beam-driven plasma acceleration. It is a known issue that the beam quality can be artificially degraded by numerical Cherenkov radiation (NCR) resulting primarily from an incorrectly modeled dispersion relation. Pseudo- spectral solvers featuring infinite order stencils can strongly reduce NCR – or even suppress it – and are therefore well suited to correctly model the beam properties. For efficient parallelization of the PIC algorithm, however, localized solvers are inevitable. Arbitrary order pseudo-spectral methods provide this needed locality. Yet, these methods can again be prone to NCR. Here, we show that acceptably low solver orders are sufficient to correctly model the physics of interest, while allowing for parallel computation by domain decomposition.</p> <p>The given script can be run with the open source particle in cell codes FBPIC (https://github.com/fbpic/fbpic) and Warp (https://bitbucket.org/berkeleylab/warp)</p> <p>The produced data is conformant with the openPMD standard (openpmd.org) and can be analysed for example with the openPMD-viewer (https://github.com/openPMD/openPMD-viewer).</p>
Dataset of Optimization Methods for Model-Implemented Fault Injection in Cyber-Physical Systems: A Systematic Literature Review
<p>Data set for the paper entitled “<strong>Optimization Methods for Model-Implemented Fault Injection in Cyber-Physical Systems: a Systematic Literature Review</strong>”</p> <p>In this repo, we have some pictures and Excel files.</p> <ul> <li>Pictures are screenshots from the Parsifal tool (https://parsif.al/) which we use for performing the SLR.</li> <li>Excel files are as follows:</li> </ul> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;"><colgroup><col style="width: 21.8789%;"><col style="width: 78.1211%;"></colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Excel’s file name</strong></td> <td><strong>Description</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Keyword_analysis </td> <td>In this file, you can see the evolution of our keyword selection.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Articles_InclusionExclusion_QA </td> <td>In this file, you can find all found papers until Feb. 27, 2025. In the last column of this excel file, we can see the status of each paper, if it has been included, or excluded by authors. For the included paper (their status is “Accepted”) you can see their quality score in the last column.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Extracted_data </td> <td>In this file, we logged the result of data extraction from qualified paper. In the first sheet “Articles”, you can see a list of the read papers with corresponding data. Other sheets in this Excel file are driven from the “Article” sheet for data visualization. So, they are not important.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> <br>If you have any questions, you can read the corresponding paper and contact the authors.</p>
Supplementary Material on "Processes, Methods, and Tools in Model-based Engineering --- A Qualitative Multiple-Case Study"
<p>This dataset provides the supplementary material that we applied for all interviews conducted in the context of our qualitative study resulting in the JSS article mentioned in the title:</p> <ul> <li>The semi-structured interview guide,</li> <li>the codebook,</li> <li>the blank consent form that our interviewees signed,</li> <li>and the blank invitation mail that we used to ask our interviewees to participate in our study.</li> </ul>
Data from: A cost-effective blood DNA methylation-based age estimation method in domestic cats, Tsushima leopard cats (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus), and Panthera species, using targeted bisulfite sequencing and machine learning models
<p><span>Knowledge of individual age can help both in-situ and ex-situ conservation programs to design more efficient and suitable management plans for targeted wildlife species. DNA methylation is one of the epigenetic aging markers that has emerged as a promising tool that can estimate age with high accuracy using only a tiny amount of biological material, which can be collected in a minimally invasive way. Here, we sequenced five targeted genetic regions and used </span><span>8–23</span><span> selected CpG sites to build age estimation models with machine learning methods </span><span>with about only $3–7 per sample</span><span>, using blood samples of seven Felidae species—ranging from small to big, and domestic to endangered species: domestic cats (<em>Felis catus</em>, 139 samples), Tsushima leopard cats (<em>Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus</em>, 84 samples), and five<em> Panthera </em>species (96 samples). </span><span>The models built achieved satisfactory accuracy—the mean absolute error of the best models was 1.966, 1.348, and 1.552 years in domestic cats, Tsushima leopard cats, and <em>Panthera</em> spp., respectively.</span><span> Our models in domestic cats and Tsushima leopard cats were applicable to individuals regardless of health conditions, indicating the high applicability of our models to samples collected from diverse situations, e.g., rescued individuals in the context of conservation. We also showed the possibility of developing universal age estimation models for the five<em> Panthera</em> spp. using two of the five genetic regions, suggesting an even lower cost to use our models for future applications.</span></p>
Data Results from Performance Modelling of SLAM methods
<p>Data from runs/bencmarks of SLAM methods GMapping, SLAM Toolbox and Hector SLAM.</p> <p>Results include data for multiple performance metrics, parameters of the robot sensors, and environment features. The data contains results from many runs executed with various combinations of parameters in order to create a statistical model of the SLAM performance in function of characteristics of the robot and environment.</p>
Population models used in: Method to assess potential magnitude of terrestrial European avian population reductions from ingestion of lead ammunition
<p>Current estimates of terrestrial bird losses across Europe from ingestion of lead ammunition are based on uncertain or generic assumptions. A method is needed to develop defensible European-specific estimates compatible with available data that does not require long-term field studies. We propose a 2-step method using carcass data and population models. The method estimates percentage of deaths diagnosed as directly caused by lead poisoning as a lower bound and, as an upper bound, the percentage of possible deaths from sublethal lead poisoning that weakens birds, making them susceptible to death by other causes. We use these estimates to modify known population-level annual mortality. Our method also allows for potential reductions in reproduction from lead shot ingestion because reductions in survival and reproduction are entered into population models of species with life histories representative of the most groups of susceptible species. The models estimate the sustainability and potential population decreases from lead poisoning in Europe. Using the best available data, we demonstrate the method on two taxonomic groups of birds: gallinaceous birds and diurnal raptors. The direction of the population trends affects the estimate, and we incorporated such trends into the method. Our midpoint estimates of the reduction in population size of the European gallinaceous bird (< 2%) group and raptor group (2.9 – 7.7%) depend on the species life history, maximum growth rate, population trend, and if reproduction is assumed to be reduced. Our estimates can be refined as more information becomes available in countries with data gaps. We advocate use of this method to improve upon or supplement approaches currently being used. As we demonstrate, the method also can be applied to individual species of concern if enough data across countries are available.</p>
Data from: Collection methods and distribution modeling for Strepsiptera in the United States
<p>The twisted-wing parasite order (Strepsiptera Kirby, 1813) is difficult to study due to the complexity of strepsipteran life histories, small body sizes, and a lack of accessible distribution data for most species. Here, we present a review of the strepsipteran species known from New York State. We also demonstrate successful collection methods and a survey of species carried out in an old-growth deciduous forest dominated by native New York species (Black Rock Forest, Cornwall, NY) and a private site in the Catskill Mountains (Shandaken, NY). Additionally, we model suitable habitat for Strepsiptera in the United States with species distribution modeling. We base our models on host distributions and climatic variables to inform predictions of where these twisted-wing parasites are likely to be found. With this work, we hope to provide a useful reference for the future collection of Strepsiptera.</p>
Рис. 1. Calyptra thalictri: 1 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., гоΛотип; 2 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., паратип; 3 — кΛаΑограмма Calyptra thalictri. Построена метоΑом максимаΛьного схоΑства, параметрическая моΑеΛь Тамура-Неи, 10 000 бутстрапрепΛикаций; 4 — биотоп Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n. Fig. 1. Calyptra thalictri: 1 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., holotype; 2 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., paratype; 3 — cladogram of Calyptra thalictri. Based on the maximum likelihood method, Tamura-Nei parametrical model, 10000 bootstrap replications; 4 — biotope of Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n. in A New Subspecies Of (Borkhausen, 1790) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Calpinae) From Kyrgyzstan
Рис. 1. Calyptra thalictri: 1 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., гоΛотип; 2 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., паратип; 3 — кΛаΑограмма Calyptra thalictri. Построена метоΑом максимаΛьного схоΑства, параметрическая моΑеΛь Тамура-Неи, 10 000 бутстрапрепΛикаций; 4 — биотоп Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n. Fig. 1. Calyptra thalictri: 1 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., holotype; 2 — Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n., paratype; 3 — cladogram of Calyptra thalictri. Based on the maximum likelihood method, Tamura-Nei parametrical model, 10000 bootstrap replications; 4 — biotope of Calyptra thalictri alexander ssp. n.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.