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93 results for “Papilio”
Figure 4 in Papilio vanessa Fabricius, 1793, nomen oblitum, is a synonym of Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1903), nomen protectum (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)
Figure 4 – Liptena septistrigata photographed by Adrian Hoskins at Aburi Botanical Gardens, Ghana, 5.v.2017 © www.learnaboutbutterflies.com
Figure 2 in Papilio vanessa Fabricius, 1793, nomen oblitum, is a synonym of Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1903), nomen protectum (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)
Figure 2 - Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker), holotype (female) in NHMUK (upper side above; underside below), with labels and dissected leg; '1970–129 S[usan]. J. M[ay].' refers to a genitalia preparation. D. Cator B.M. 1931-298. Specimen register number NHMUK 014172684. Forewing length: 15.9 mm.
Figure 3 in Papilio vanessa Fabricius, 1793, nomen oblitum, is a synonym of Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker, 1903), nomen protectum (Papilionoidea: Lycaenidae: Poritiinae)
Figure 3 – Liptena septistrigata (Bethune-Baker), male (upper side above; underside below), Aburi Botanical Gardens, Ghana, 28.xii.2011, leg. J. Dobson (Williams 2021, p. 34).
Figure 2 in Hyalosphenia papilio paynei subsp. nov. - a highly conspicuous and localized Sphagnum peatland testate amoeba
Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of Hyalosphenia papilio based on 153 unique COI gene sequences of H. papilio available from Genbank (in red) and the eight sequences of H. papilio subsp. paynei obtained during this study (in blue), with a focus on the lineage A as defined by Heger et al. (2013) and Singer et al. (2019). Lineages C to M were collapsed together with the outgroup composed of seven other species within the Hyalospheniidae. Bootstrap values of 30 and above are indicated next to their respective nodes. This portion of the tree is highly magnified and long branches can be caused by single nucleotide differences.
Figure 1 in Hyalosphenia papilio paynei subsp. nov. - a highly conspicuous and localized Sphagnum peatland testate amoeba
Figure 1. Pictures of four different specimens of Hyalosphenia papilio subsp. paynei, A–C with Light Microscopy (LM) corresponding to barcoded cells 2a4, 2b4, 2b5 respectively and D with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM).
Fig. 1 in Occurrence of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Western Cuba
Fig. 1. Adult Papilio demoleus from Reparto Versalles, La Lisa Municipality, Havana, photographed alive in nature.
Fig. 2 in Occurrence of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Western Cuba
Fig. 2. Geographical distribution of Papilio demoleus in Cuba: previous records (red symbols) and new records (yellow symbols). Image frame = 1,200 x 400 km. New eastern records reduced to selected but actual representative occurrences, in order to avoid an overloaded figure.
Figure 2 in Recent invasion of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) to Seychelles
Figure 2. Two male specimens of Papilio demoleus malayanus collected in the garden of Chalets d'Anse Forbans, Mahé, Seychelles: A-B) on 6 January 2020 (A – upperside; B – underside) [RMBH]; and C-D) on 13 January 2020 (C – upperside; D – underside) [RMBH]. Scale bar = 10 mm. (Photos: Yulia S. Kolosova).
Figure 3 in Recent invasion of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) to Seychelles
Figure 3. Live individual of Papilio demoleus malayanus in the garden of the Double Tree by Hilton Seychelles Hotel, Mahé, Seychelles, 8 January 2020 (Photo: Yulia S. Kolosova).
Figure 4 in Recent invasion of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) to Seychelles
Figure 4. Typical damage of citrus tree (Citrus sp., Rutaceae) leaves caused by feeding of what is thought to be Papilio demoleus malayanus larvae in the garden of Chalets d'Anse Forbans, Mahé, Seychelles, 18 January 2020 (Photo: Yulia S. Kolosova)
Figure 1 in Recent invasion of the Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) to Seychelles
Figure 1. Records of Papilio demoleus malayanus from Mahé, Seychelles: 1 – Anse Marie-Louise, 2 – Chalets d'Anse Forbans, 3 – Double Tree by Hilton Seychelles Hotel, 4 – Anse Royale, 5 – Pointe au Sel, 6 – Mare Anglaise, 7 – Mont Buxton, and 8 – Victoria (see Table 1 for details).
Linked collectors and determiners for: Papilio butterfly specimens at Museum Zoologi Bogor, Indonesia.
Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Papilio butterfly specimens at Museum Zoologi Bogor, Indonesia". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/24a02aae-d6b8-40c8-8f90-64eb3e780f2b">https://bionomia.net/dataset/24a02aae-d6b8-40c8-8f90-64eb3e780f2b</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/24a02aae-d6b8-40c8-8f90-64eb3e780f2b">https://gbif.org/dataset/24a02aae-d6b8-40c8-8f90-64eb3e780f2b</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.
FIG. 4 in Habitat preferences of Papilio alexanor Esper, [1800]: implications for habitat management in the Italian Maritime Alps
FIG. 4.— Pre-imaginal development of Papilio alexanor Esper, [1800] under laboratory conditions; box plots illustrate increases in larval length; vertical lines: median larval length; box: 25th-75th percentiles; whiskers: minimum and maximum observed values; outliers; dark grey band width represents the standard deviations of mean development intervals (days). Abbreviations: e, egg; I-IV, larval instars; p, pupa.
FIG. 2 in Habitat preferences of Papilio alexanor Esper, [1800]: implications for habitat management in the Italian Maritime Alps
FIG. 2.— Stable range of P. alexanor Esper, [1800] in Italy (Balletto et al. 2007), observations from S Italy are interpreted as being based on vagrant specimens from the Balkans, the arrow indicates the Valdieri study area.
FIG. 6 in Habitat preferences of Papilio alexanor Esper, [1800]: implications for habitat management in the Italian Maritime Alps
FIG. 6.— Comparison of mean values of larval survival rates calculated for the 21 (occupied) plots ranked by increasing total number of P. saxifraga (L.) Loret & Barrandon plants.
FIG. 5 in Habitat preferences of Papilio alexanor Esper, [1800]: implications for habitat management in the Italian Maritime Alps
FIG. 5.— Pre-imaginal development of P. alexanor Esper, [1800] in the field. Mean (± SE) number of eggs and larvae of P. alexanor collected during the four sampling events (2010).
Abb. 3 in Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799 im Zentralwallis, Schweiz (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
Abb. 3. Freilandkopula des Südlichen Schwalbenschwanzes Papilio alexanor alexanor in der Umgebung von Sierre (VS) am 20.6.2013. (Foto Hermann Gerber)
Abb. 2 in Papilio alexanor Esper, 1799 im Zentralwallis, Schweiz (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)
Abb. 2. Letztes Stadium der Raupe von Papilio alexanor alexanor in der Umgebung von Leuk (VS) am 8.7.2013. (Foto Hermann Gerber)
Draft Papilio alphenor assembly and annotation
<p>Novel phenotypes are increasingly recognized to have evolved by co-option of conserved genes into new developmental contexts, yet the process by which co-opted genes modify existing developmental programs remains obscure. Here we provide insight into this process by characterizing the role of co-opted <em>doublesex</em> in butterfly wing color pattern development. <em>dsx</em> is the master regulator of insect sex differentiation but was co-opted to control the switch between discrete non-mimetic and mimetic patterns in <em>Papilio alphenor</em> and its relatives. We found dynamic spatial and temporal expression pattern differences between mimetic and non-mimetic butterflies throughout wing development. A mimetic color pattern program is switched on by a pulse of <em>dsx</em> expression in early pupal development that causes acute and long-term differential gene expression, particularly in Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways. RNAi suggested opposing, novel roles for these pathways in mimetic pattern development. Importantly, Dsx co-option caused Engrailed, a key transcription factor target of Hedgehog signaling, to gain a novel expression domain early in pupal wing development that is propagated through mid-pupal development to specify novel mimetic patterns despite becoming decoupled from Dsx expression itself. Altogether, our findings provide multiple views into how co-opted genes can both cause and elicit changes to conserved networks and pathways to result in development of novel, adaptive phenotypes.</p> <p>This dataset contains the genome assembly and annotation described in the associated manuscript. Sequencing data, including all RNA-seq data, is available under the NCBI under BioProject<strong> </strong>PRJNA882073.</p>
Dawidziuk, 2002, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, Arctic Canada. 28. Spinograptus spinosus Wood, 1900, L. nilssoni Biozone, EEP, Poland. 29. Spinograptus latespinosus Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1997. 30. Spinograptus munchi Eisenack, 1951, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, EEP, Poland. 31. Papiliograptus papilio Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2002, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, Arctic Canada. 32. Plectograptus? karlsteinensis Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, Lenz, and Štorch, 2001, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, Barrandian. 33. Neogothograptus thorsteinssoni Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2004, L. progenitor Biozone, Arctic Canada. 34. Neogothograptus alatiformis Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2004, L. progenitor Biozone, Arctic Canada. 35. Neogothograptus purus Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1995, EEP, Poland. 36. Holoretiolites mancki (Münch, 1931). 37. Holoretiolites helenaewitoldi sp. nov., L. progenitor Biozone, EEP, Poland. 38. Plectograptus wimani Eisenack, 1951, N. nilssoni Biozone, Baltic erratic boulder, Poland. 39. Plectograptus robustus Obut and Zaslavskaya, 1983, L. nilssoni Biozone, EEP, Kaliningrad. 40. Plectograptus macilentus Törnquist, 1887, L. scanicus Biozone, Baltic erratic boulder, Poland. 41. Semiplectograptus urbaneki Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1995, Cucullograptus hemiaversus/C. aversus Biozone, EEP, Poland. 42. Plectodinemagraptus gracilis Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1995, Cucullograptus hemiaversus/C. aversus Biozone, EEP, Poland. Figures adapted from: 1, Melchin (1999); 2, 4–5, Bouček and Münch (1944); 3, holotype photographed by A. Lenz; 6, 9, Bates and Kirk (1992); 7, Bates and Kirk (1997); 8, Štorch (1994); 10–15, 38, 40–42, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (1995); 16, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (2001); 17–21, Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (2001); 22, 25, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (1990); 23, 35, photo taken by author; 24, 32, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk et al. (2001); 26, 27, 31, Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (2002a); 28, 35, photo taken by author; 29, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (1997); 30, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 2002; 36, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk and Lenz (2001); 37, this paper; 39, Obut and Zaslavskaya (1983). Not to scale. Abbreviations: RD, Rhuddanian; SHEIN, Sheinwoodian; GORST, Gorstian; LUDF, Ludfordian. Biozonal scheme after Koren' et al. 1996; Geological time scale by International Commission on Stratigraphy, International Union of Geological Sciences 2004 (www.stratigraphy.org) in Evolution of retiolitid graptolites-a synopsis
Dawidziuk, 2002, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, Arctic Canada. 28. Spinograptus spinosus Wood, 1900, L. nilssoni Biozone, EEP, Poland. 29. Spinograptus latespinosus Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1997. 30. Spinograptus munchi Eisenack, 1951, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, EEP, Poland. 31. Papiliograptus papilio Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2002, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, Arctic Canada. 32. Plectograptus? karlsteinensis Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, Lenz, and Štorch, 2001, C. praedubeli/C. deubeli Biozone, Barrandian. 33. Neogothograptus thorsteinssoni Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2004, L. progenitor Biozone, Arctic Canada. 34. Neogothograptus alatiformis Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 2004, L. progenitor Biozone, Arctic Canada. 35. Neogothograptus purus Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1995, EEP, Poland. 36. Holoretiolites mancki (Münch, 1931). 37. Holoretiolites helenaewitoldi sp. nov., L. progenitor Biozone, EEP, Poland. 38. Plectograptus wimani Eisenack, 1951, N. nilssoni Biozone, Baltic erratic boulder, Poland. 39. Plectograptus robustus Obut and Zaslavskaya, 1983, L. nilssoni Biozone, EEP, Kaliningrad. 40. Plectograptus macilentus Törnquist, 1887, L. scanicus Biozone, Baltic erratic boulder, Poland. 41. Semiplectograptus urbaneki Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1995, Cucullograptus hemiaversus/C. aversus Biozone, EEP, Poland. 42. Plectodinemagraptus gracilis Kozłowska−Dawidziuk, 1995, Cucullograptus hemiaversus/C. aversus Biozone, EEP, Poland. Figures adapted from: 1, Melchin (1999); 2, 4–5, Bouček and Münch (1944); 3, holotype photographed by A. Lenz; 6, 9, Bates and Kirk (1992); 7, Bates and Kirk (1997); 8, Štorch (1994); 10–15, 38, 40–42, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (1995); 16, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (2001); 17–21, Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (2001); 22, 25, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (1990); 23, 35, photo taken by author; 24, 32, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk et al. (2001); 26, 27, 31, Lenz and Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (2002a); 28, 35, photo taken by author; 29, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk (1997); 30, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk 2002; 36, Kozłowska−Dawidziuk and Lenz (2001); 37, this paper; 39, Obut and Zaslavskaya (1983). Not to scale. Abbreviations: RD, Rhuddanian; SHEIN, Sheinwoodian; GORST, Gorstian; LUDF, Ludfordian. Biozonal scheme after Koren' et al. 1996; Geological time scale by International Commission on Stratigraphy, International Union of Geological Sciences 2004 (www.stratigraphy.org)
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