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7 results for “Physiological noise”

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dryad32/100

Physiological responses of narwhals to anthropogenic noise: a case study with seismic airguns and vessel traffic in the Arctic

<p>Limited polar geographical range, narrowly defined migratory routes, and deep-diving behaviors make narwhals exceptionally vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbances including oceanic noise. Although behavioral studies indicate marked responses of cetaceans to disturbance, the link between fear reactions and possible injury from noise exposure is limited for most species.</p> <p>To address this, we deployed custom-made heart rate-accelerometer-depth recorders on 13 adult narwhals in Scoresby Sound, East Greenland across a five-year period (2014-2018). Physiological responses of the cetaceans were monitored in the absence (n = 13 animals) or presence (n = 2 animals across 3 acoustic events) of experimentally directed, seismic airgun pulses and associated vessels (full volume source level = 241 dB re 1 μPa-m).</p> <p>We found that anthropogenic noise resulted in marked cardiovascular, respiratory and locomotor reactions by two narwhals exposed to seismic pulses across three acoustic events. The general behavioral response to seismic and vessel noise included an 80% reduction in the duration of gliding during dive descents by seismic-exposed narwhals compared to controls, and the prolongation of high-intensity activity (ODBA &gt; 0.20 g) with elevated stroke frequencies exceeding 40 strokes per minute. Noise exposure also resulted intense (&lt; 10 bpm) bradycardia that was decoupled from stroking frequency. This decoupling instigated increased variability in heart rate, with the heart switching rapidly between bradycardia and exercise tachycardia during noise exposure. Maximum respiratory frequency following seismic exposure, 12 breaths.min<sup>-1</sup>, was 1.5 times control levels.</p> <p>Overall, the effect of seismic/ship noise exposure on wild narwhals was a 2.0 – 2.2-fold increase in the energetic cost of diving, which paradoxically occurred during suppression of the cardiac exercise response. This unusual relationship between diving heart rate and exercise intensity represents a new metric for characterizing the level of fear reactions of wild marine mammals exposed to different environmental stressors. Together, the multi-level reactions to anthropogenic noise by this deep-diving cetacean demonstrated how a cascade of effects along the entire oxygen pathway could challenge physiological homeostasis especially if disturbance is prolonged.</p>

opencc-zeroJun 2022View details →
dryad32/100

Physiological responses of narwhals to anthropogenic noise: a case study with seismic airguns and vessel traffic in the Arctic

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publicJun 2022View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Size-dependent physiological responses of shore crabs to single and repeated playback of ship noise

Anthropogenic noise has fundamentally changed the acoustics of terrestrial and aquatic environments, and there is growing empirical evidence that even a single noise exposure can impact behaviour in a variety of vertebrate organisms. Here we use controlled experiments to investigate how the physiology of a marine invertebrate, the shore crab (Carcinus maenas), is affected by both single and repeated exposure to ship-noise playback. Crabs experiencing ship-noise playback consumed more oxygen, indicating a higher metabolic rate and potentially greater stress, than those exposed to ambient-noise playback. The response to single ship-noise playback was size-dependent, with heavier crabs showing a stronger response than lighter individuals. Repeated exposure to ambient-noise playback led to increased oxygen consumption (likely due to handling stress), whereas repeated exposure to ship-noise playback produced no change in physiological response; explanations include the possibility that crabs exhibited a maximal response on first exposure to ship-noise playback or that they habituated or become tolerant to it. These results highlight that invertebrates, like vertebrates, may also be susceptible to the detrimental impacts of anthropogenic noise, and demonstrate their tractability for more detailed investigations into the effects of this pervasive global pollutant.

opencc-zeroDec 2012View details →
ClinicalTrials.gov28/100

Effects of White Noise and Earplugs on Patients' Physiological Parameters, Pain, Comfort and Procedure Satisfaction

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06725875. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 3.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Size-dependent physiological responses of shore crabs to single and repeated playback of ship noise

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publicMay 2013View details →
ClinicalTrials.gov24/100

The Effect Of White Noise And Therapeutic Touch On Pain And Physiological Parameters In Premature Infants

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05395208. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →
ClinicalTrials.gov24/100

The Effect of Heart Sound and White Noise on Pain and Physiological Parameters During Hepatitis B Vaccine Injection

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06279169. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →

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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.

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electrophysiologyopenPublished Dandiset metadata and archive endpoints are available through the production DANDI API.
Last verified 2026-04-30Open record

International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

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behavioral-neuroscienceopenPublic sessions can be searched and loaded from the IBL public data server through ONE.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record

OpenNeuro

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neuroscienceopenPublished datasets are available on demand over the internet.
Last verified 2026-04-29Open record