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16 results for “Pine processionary moth”
Figure 4 in Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone
Figure 4. Distribution of pure T. wilkinsoni (black) and T. pityocampa (white), introgressed individuals (gray with Ia and Ib), dispersal routes and barriers, and the contact zone. Color and sign codes are given in the map legend.
Figure 3 in Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone
Figure 3. Consensus haplotype trees for COI, ITS-1, and photolyase. Three clades of wilkinsoni haplotypes are shown in shaded rectangles. All branches have bootstrap support values> 60%.
Figure 1 in Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone
Figure 1. Map of sampling locations and coniferous forests in Turkey and Cyprus (forest data is from EC-JRC Forest Map, 2006).
Figure 2 in Distribution of two pine processionary moth species in Turkey evidences a contact zone
Figure 2. Distribution maps of a) COI, b) ITS-1, and c) photolyase haplotypes. Haplotypes are colored and numbered in accordance with the network. Color and sign codes are given in the legends on the maps. d) Haplotype networks for COI, ITS-1, and photolyase. Numbers on the dashed lines indicate how many mutations separate two relevant haplotypes.
R script to simulate the phenology of the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa, from the egg to the last larval instar (L5).
<p>This folder contains :</p> <p>- ReadMe file with the following explanation</p> <p>- the R script to simulate the phenology of the pine processionary moth (PPM_phenological_model.R),</p> <p>- the flight curve of the pine processionary moth in Orleans (France) in 2019 (Flight_Orleans_2019.csv ; col 1 = date, col 2 = number of adult catches, col 3 = cumulated number of catches) </p> <p>- temperature dataset from June 2019 to December 2020 (Temperature.csv; col 1 = mean daily temperature, col 2 = Date, col 3 = Julian day continuously counted from one year to another). These meteorological data were recorded by the agroclimatic station at Orleans (number 45234, north latitude 47.827 °, east longitude 1.909 °), part of the INRAE national agroclimatic network managed by the service unit AgroClim (Avignon, France).</p> <p>The R script was used in R version 3.5.1 (2018-07-02)</p> <p>The R script will call automatically the flight curve and the temperature dataset given that you have placed them in your working directory, it requires the following R packages : lubridate, hydroGOF, ggplot2 (to be installed beforehand). The function coded to simulate the phenology of the pine processionary moth is called « param ». Input parameters are :<br> - Rm (Maximal development rate in days^(-1) ),<br> - Tm (Optimum temperature in °C)<br> - To (Spread of curve in °C)<br> for each life stage from the egg to L5.<br> This phenology model accumulates the daily development rate given by the Taylor equation and provides for each life stage (resegg, resL1,… resL5) : "min First day" (first day with an individual entering at this stage), "max First day" (last day with an individual entering at this stage), "min Last day" (first day with an individual achieving this stage development), "max Last day" (last day with an individual achieving this stage development), "mean duration" (mean duration of this life stage across all individuals). This is a summary of the phenology but “tabnb” provides the number of individuals present in each stage according to the date.</p> <p>To download the software R, please visit: <a href="https://www.r-project.org/">https://www.r-project.org/</a></p> <p>This work was supported by: the national project called PHENEC (grant from the French Research Agency – ANR – number19-CE32-0007; <a href="https://www6.inrae.fr/phenec/Project-description">https://www6.inrae.fr/phenec/Project-description</a>), the SOERE called TEMPO (<a href="https://tempo.pheno.fr/soere-tempo_eng/">https://tempo.pheno.fr/soere-tempo_eng/</a>), and the French region Val de Loire.</p> <p>Associated scientific article:<br> Poitou L, Laparie M, Pincebourde S, Rousselet J, Suppo C, Robinet C (2022) Warming causes atypical phenology in a univoltine moth with differentially sensitive larval stages. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.825875.</p>
Quantifying pine processionary moth defoliation in a pine-oak mixed forest using unmanned aerial systems and multispectral imagery (dataset, paper published in PLOS ONE)
<p>Data processed to analyze pine processionary moth defoliation.</p> <p>Digital surface model and orthomosaics derived from UAS</p>
Data from: Incipient allochronic speciation in the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
A plausible case of allochronic differentiation, where barrier to gene flow is primarily due to a phenological shift, was recently discovered in Portugal for the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa. Previous results suggested that the observed "summer population" (SP) originated from the sympatric winter population (WP). Our objectives were to finely analyse these patterns and test their stability in time, through field monitoring and genetic analyses of larvae and adults across different years. Reproductive activity never overlapped between SP and WP. Microsatellites showed a clear differentiation of the SP, consistent with a strong reduction of gene flow due to the phenological shift. Assignment tests suggested that some individuals shift from the SP to the WP phenology, causing some hybridization. We discuss these patterns and their maintenance over time. This could be a first stage of allochronic speciation and SP should be considered as a distinct phenological race.
Data from: Genetic differentiation of the pine processionary moth at the southern edge of its range: contrasting patterns between mitochondrial and nuclear markers
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Data from: Incipient allochronic speciation in the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
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Data from: Evidence for low-level hybridization between two allochronic populations of the pine processionary moth, Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae)
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From refugia to contact: pine processionary moth hybrid zone in a complex biogeographic setting
<p class="MsoCommentText">Contact zones occur at the crossroad between specific dispersal routes and are facilitated by biogeographic discontinuities. Here we focused on two Lepidoptera sister species that come in contact near the Turkish Straits System (TSS). We aimed to infer their phylogeographic histories in the Eastern Mediterranean and finely analyse their co-occurrence and hybridisation patterns in this biogeographical context.</p> <p class="MsoCommentText">We used molecular mitochondrial and nuclear markers to study 224 individuals from 42 localities. We used discordances between markers and complementary assignment methods to identify and map hybrids and parental individuals.</p> <p class="MsoCommentText">We confirmed the parapatric distribution of <i>Thaumetopoea</i><i> pityocampa </i>(Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in the west and <i>T. wilkinsoni </i>in the east and identified a narrow contact zone. We identified several glacial refugia of <i>T. wilkinsoni</i> in southern Turkey with a strong east-west differentiation in this species. Unexpectedly, <i>T. pityocampa</i> crossed the TSS and occur in northern Aegean Turkey and some eastern Greek islands. We found robust evidence of introgression between the two species in a restricted zone in north-western Turkey, but we did not identify any F<sub>1</sub> individuals. The identified hybrid zone was mostly bimodal.</p> <p>The distributions and genetic patterns of the studied species were strongly influenced both by the Quaternary climatic oscillations and the complex geological history of the Aegean region. <i>Thaumetopoea pityocampa</i> and <i>T. wilkinsoni</i> survived the last glacial maximum in disjoint refugia and met in western Turkey at the edge of the recolonization routes. Expanding population of<i> T. wilkinsoni</i> constrained <i>T. pityocampa</i> to the western Turkish shore. Additionally, we found evidence of recurrent introgression by <i>T. wilkinsoni</i> males in several <i>T. pityocampa</i> populations. Our results suggest that some prezygotic isolation mechanisms, such as differences in timing of the adult emergences, might be a driver of the isolation between the sister species.</p>
Figure 3 from: Ros-Candeira A, Pérez-Luque AJ, Suárez-Muñoz M, Bonet-García FJ, Hódar JA, Giménez de Azcárate F, Ortega-Díaz O (2019) Dataset of occurrence and incidence of pine processionary moth in Andalusia, south Spain. ZooKeys 852: 125-136. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.28567
Figure 3 Number of monitoring stands per year according to defoliation degree. Gray area represents the total number of monitored stands per year.
Figure 2 from: Ros-Candeira A, Pérez-Luque AJ, Suárez-Muñoz M, Bonet-García FJ, Hódar JA, Giménez de Azcárate F, Ortega-Díaz O (2019) Dataset of occurrence and incidence of pine processionary moth in Andalusia, south Spain. ZooKeys 852: 125-136. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.28567
Figure 2 Number of publications per year about Thaumetopoeapityocampa in Web of Science (search date 2017-10-05) since the first publication registered.
Figure 1 from: Ros-Candeira A, Pérez-Luque AJ, Suárez-Muñoz M, Bonet-García FJ, Hódar JA, Giménez de Azcárate F, Ortega-Díaz O (2019) Dataset of occurrence and incidence of pine processionary moth in Andalusia, south Spain. ZooKeys 852: 125-136. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.852.28567
Figure 1 Distribution of Thaumetopoeapityocampa records from GBIF in Spain and records provided in this dataset. Records from GBIF were downloaded on 2018-03-16 using the R package "rgbif" (Chamberlain et al. 2016).
Supplementary material 1 from: Garcia A, Samalens J-C, Grillet A, Soares P, Branco M, van Halder I, Jactel H, Battisti A (2023) Testing early detection of pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea pityocampa nests using UAV-based methods. In: Jactel H, Orazio C, Robinet C, Douma JC, Santini A, Battisti A, Branco M, Seehausen L, Kenis M (Eds) Conceptual and technical innovations to better manage invasions of alien pests and pathogens in forests. NeoBiota 84: 267-279. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.95692
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From refugia to contact: pine processionary moth hybrid zone in a complex biogeographic setting
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