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8 results for “Polistes dominula”
Fig. 3 in Preliminary study of pear ester toxicity when consumed by Polistes dominula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Fig. 3. Percentage of Polistes dominula that were alive, paralyzed, or dead afer ingesting <5 µL, 5–10 µL, or>10 µL of pear ester solution.
Fig. 2 in Preliminary study of pear ester toxicity when consumed by Polistes dominula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Fig. 2. Mortality of different Polistes dominula castes afer ingestion of pear ester regardless of concentration (A), and mortality of wasps following ingestion of different concentrations of pear ester (B). Different letters denote significant differences among treatments at the α=0.05 confidence level.
Fig. 1 in Preliminary study of pear ester toxicity when consumed by Polistes dominula (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Fig. 1. Wasp feeding arenas constructed from plastic snap caps (length 5 cm, diameter 3 cm). Each snap cap held a single wasp (Polistes dominula), which had exclusive access to a pear ester feeding solution. The solution was administered via a 77.86 microliter glass capillary tube (length 75 mm, inner distance 1.1-1.2 mm) heated over a flame and bent into a j-shape. The glass capillary tube was held in place by a firm cotton plug stopper with a slit cut into one side.
Figure 1-3. Habitus images. 1-2 in Polistes dominula (Christ, 1791) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae) found in South Dakota, U.S.A.
Figure 1-3. Habitus images. 1-2) Polistes dominula (Christ) from France, lateral and dorsal. 2) Polistes fuscatus (Fabricius) from Arkansas, U.S.A., dorsal.
Data from: Queen succession conflict in the paper wasp Polistes dominula is mitigated by age-based convention
Reproduction in cooperative animal groups is often dominated by one or a few individuals, with the remaining group members relegated to non-reproductive helping roles. This reproductive skew can evolve if helpers receive fitness benefits such as potential future inheritance of the breeding position, but the mechanisms by which inheritance is determined are not well resolved. <i>Polistes</i> paper wasps form highly reproductively skewed groups and inheritance of the breeding position is likely to play a key role in the maintenance of this social structure, making them excellent models for the processes by which simple societies are maintained. Reproductive succession is thought to be determined via an age-based convention in some <i>Polistes</i> species, but there is also evidence for contest-based succession systems in which the replacement queen uses physical aggression to overpower and thereby subordinate her nestmates. Here we provide evidence that queen succession in colonies of the European paper wasp <i>Polistes dominula</i> is determined via convention rather than contest, with little disruption to the colony's social functioning. We use queen removal experiments and fine-scale behavioral analyses to confirm that age is a strong predictor of succession, and that behavioral responses to queen removal are restricted to the oldest individuals rather than being experienced equally across the group. We provide the most comprehensive and detailed experimental analysis on the dynamics of breeder succession in a cooperatively breeding invertebrate to date, thereby shedding light on the mechanisms by which animal societies are able to maintain cohesion in the face of within-group conflict.
Data from: Solar panels as novel nest sites for the European paper wasp Polistes dominula
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Queen succession conflict in the paper wasp Polistes dominula is mitigated by age-based convention
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Study to Assess the Safety and Effectiveness of Beltaven® in Patients With Allergy to Apis Mellifera, Polistes Dominula or Vespula Spp.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07309822. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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