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41 results for “ROB”
Supplementary Material for "'A Certain Enemy Robbed Me of My Life': Medieval Riddles, Digital Transformations, and Pandemic Pedagogy"
<p>Assignment, games, and illustrations associated with "'A Certain Enemy Robbed Me of My Life': Medieval Riddles, Digital Transformations, and Pandemic Pedagogy"</p>
ROB 2 assessments_Convalescent plasma or hyperimmune immunoglobulin for people with COVID-19_a living systematic review
<p>Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Convalescent plasma or hyperimmune immunoglobulin for people with COVID-19:a living systematic review (Version 3). </p>
Supplementary Videos: The N-Terminal Helix-Turn-Helix Motif of Transcription Factors MarA and Rob Drives DNA Recognition
<p>Supplementary Movies associated with the following work: "The N-Terminal Helix-Turn-Helix Motif of Transcription Factors MarA and Rob Drives DNA Recognition", available as a preprint on chemRxiv: https://chemrxiv.org/articles/preprint/The_N-Terminal_Helix-Turn-Helix_Motif_of_Transcription_Factors_MarA_and_Rob_Drives_DNA_Recognition/12195372 </p>
Skin care interventions for preventing eczema and food allergy: RoB 2 assessments
<p>This excel file contains the detailed risk of bias assessment data, with consensus responses to the signalling questions, using the Cochrane Risk of bias 2 tool for Kelleher MM, Cro S, Cornelius V, Axon E, Lodrup Carlsen KC, Skjerven HOve, Rehbinder EMaria, Lowe A, Dissanayake E, Shimojo N, Yonezawa K, Ohya Y, Yamamoto-Hanada K, Morita K, Surber C, Cork M, Cooke A, Tran L, Askie LM, Duley L, Van Vogt E, Chalmers JR, Williams HC, Boyle RJ. Skincare interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD013534. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013534.</p>
Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19
<p>Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Janus kinase inhibitors for the treatment of COVID-19.</p>
Trait matching affects the probability of nectar robbing in plant-pollinator networks
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Erato vulcanica (Klatt) H. Rob. from Colombia collected by Z. Restrepo #10559
<p><strong>File Name</strong>: <span>TOLI-23098-PAS-01-P8-19.jpg</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO FOTO</strong>: <span>TOLI-23098-PAS-01-P8-19-</span></p> <p><strong>Fotografía</strong>: <span>SI</span></p> <p><strong>Nº TOLI</strong>: <span>TOLI-23098</span></p> <p><strong>PARCELA</strong>: <span>PAS-01</span></p> <p><strong>CÓDIGO</strong>: <span>P8-19</span></p> <p><strong>Nº COLECTA</strong>: <span>10559</span></p> <p><strong>NUEVOS COLECTORES</strong>: <span>Wilmar López Oviedo</span></p> <p><strong>COLECTORES</strong>: <span>Z. Restrepo</span></p> <p><strong>Nº MUESTRAS MONTADAS</strong>: <span>1</span></p> <p><strong>Homologación</strong>: <span>Homologado</span></p> <p><strong>Nueva fecha del evento </strong>: <span>05/01/2019.</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha del evento</strong>: <span>24/09/2014.</span></p> <p><strong>Proyecto </strong>: <span>Recursos Botánicos Disponibles en Línea (BRAVO) para la flora Colombiana</span></p> <p><strong>Hábitat</strong>: <span>Bosque húmedo montano (bh-M)</span></p> <p><strong>Continente</strong>: <span>SA</span></p> <p><strong>Pais</strong>: <span>Colombia</span></p> <p><strong>Estado/Provincia</strong>: <span>Quindío</span></p> <p><strong>Municipio</strong>: <span>Salento</span></p> <p><strong>Localidad</strong>: <span>Reserva Natural La Patasola</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación minima en metros</strong>: <span>2236</span></p> <p><strong>Elevación maxima en metros</strong>: <span>2436</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud</strong>: <span>4.695</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud original</strong>: <span>-75.543</span></p> <p><strong>datum geodésico</strong>: <span>WGS 84</span></p> <p><strong>Latitud decimal</strong>: <span>4.695</span></p> <p><strong>Longitud decimal</strong>: <span>-75.543</span></p> <p><strong>Identificado por</strong>: <span>Jose Aguilar</span></p> <p><strong>Fecha de identificación</strong>: <span>25/01/2019.</span></p> <p><strong>Nombre cientifico</strong>: <span>Erato vulcanica (Klatt) H. Rob.</span></p> <p><strong>Reino</strong>: <span>Plantae</span></p> <p><strong>Filo</strong>: <span>Magnoliophyta</span></p> <p><strong>Clase</strong>: <span>Equisetopsida</span></p> <p><strong>Orden</strong>: <span>Asterales</span></p> <p><strong>Familia nueva</strong>: <span>Asteraceae</span></p> <p><strong>Género nuevo</strong>: <span>Erato</span></p> <p><strong>especie nueva</strong>: <span>vulcanica</span></p> <p><strong>Autoría del nombre científico</strong>: <span>(Klatt) H. Rob.</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>Asteraceae</span></p> <p><strong>genero herbario</strong>: <span>Erato</span></p> <p><strong>especie herbario</strong>: <span>vulcanica</span></p> <p><strong>Especie de herbario para TNRS</strong>: <span>Erato vulcanica</span></p> <p><strong>Especie corregida herbario y desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Erato vulcanica</span></p> <p><strong>Familia corregida desde TNRS</strong>: <span>Asteraceae</span></p> <p><strong></strong>: <span>2209</span></p>
Callander - PV's Grave, Rob Roy Way
I came across this small cairn with what appears to be a headstone at the side of the Rob Roy Way track. It's about 500m uphill from the car park at the East Lodge entrance to the Invertrossachs Estate at NN 59064 05247. It is not marked on the OS map, nor on Canmore or Pastmap as a HER. It appears to be a grave with the small headstone showing the initials P and V, which are separated by a large ornate T shape, somewhat like an inverted anchor. The style and crispness of the lettering looks, 1920s-ish, possibly earlier. I would speculate that this is the grave of two pets - the P and the V. A single pet I'd think would have its full name on the stone. The cairn is low and almost circular or a shallow oval with some quartzite rocks deliberately incorporated. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review-Update: Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19.
<p>Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review-Update: Systemic corticosteroids for the treatment of COVID-19.</p>
Data from: Can conflicting selection from pollinators and nectar-robbing antagonists drive adaptive pollen limitation? A conceptual model and empirical test
<p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>Pollen limitation is widespread, despite predictions that it shouldn't be. We propose a novel mechanism generating pollen limitation: conflicting selection by pollinators and antagonists on pollinator attraction traits. We introduce a heuristic model demonstrating antagonist-induced adaptive pollen limitation, and present a field study illustrating its occurrence in a wild population. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>For antagonist-induced adaptive pollen limitation to occur, four criteria must be met: 1) correlated attraction of pollinators and antagonists, 2) greater response by antagonists than pollinators to altered investment in attraction traits, 3) reduced investment in pollinator attraction leading to pollen limitation, and 4) higher fitness for plants with reduced investment in pollinator attraction.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span>We surveyed nectar robbery and reproductive output for 109 <i>Odontonema cuspidatum </i>(Acanthaceae) plants in a pollen-limited population<i> </i>over two years and used experimental floral arrays to evaluate how flower number affects pollination and nectar robbery. Both pollinators and nectar robbers preferred larger floral displays, and nectar robbery reduced reproductive output, suggesting conflicting selection. Survey and experimental data agreed closely on the optimum flower number under antagonist-induced pollen limitation; this number was substantially overrepresented in the population. While criteria for antagonist-induced adaptive pollen limitation are restrictive, the necessary conditions may often be realized. Considering interactions beyond the plant-pollinator dyad illuminates previously overlooked mechanisms generating pollen limitation. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></p>
Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: PEG-asparaginase treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children: a network meta-analysis
<p>Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: PEG-asparaginase treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in children: a network meta-analysis</p>
Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19
<p>Updated Risk of bias assessments and support for judgement with ROB 2 tool for the Cochrane Review: Remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19.</p>
Nectar robbing by bees affects the reproductive fitness of the distylous plant Tirpitzia sinensis (Linaceae)
<p><span>Nectar robbing can affect plant reproductive success directly by influencing female and male fitness, and indirectly by affecting pollinator behavior. Flowers have morphological and chemical features that may protect them from nectar robbers. Previous studies on nectar robbing have focused mainly on homotypic plants. It remains unclear how nectar robbing affects the reproductive success of distylous plants, and whether defense strategies of two morphs are different. Nectar robbing rates on the long- and short- styled morph (L-morph, S-morph) of the distylous <em>Tirpitzia sinensis</em> were investigated. We compared floral traits, the temporal pattern of change in nectar volume and sugar concentration, nectar secondary metabolites and sugar composition between robbed and unrobbed flowers of two morphs. We tested direct effects of nectar robbing on female and male components of plant fitness and the indirect effects of nectar robbing via pollinators. Nectar robbing rates did not differ between the two morphs. Flowers with smaller sepals and petals were more easily robbed. The floral tube diameter and thickness were greater in L-morphs than in S-morphs, and the nectar rob holes were significantly smaller in L-morphs than in S-morphs. Nectar robbing significantly decreased nectar replenishment rate but did not affect nectar sugar concentration or sugar composition. After robbery the quantities and diversity of secondary compounds in the nectar of S-morphs increased significantly and the total relative contents of secondary compounds in L-morphs showed no obvious changes. Nectar robbing could decrease female fitness by decreasing pollen germination and thus decreasing seed set. Nectar robbing had no significant effects on male fitness. Robbed flowers were less likely to be visited by hawkmoth pollinators, especially in S-morphs. These results suggest that nectar robbing could directly and indirectly decrease the female fitness of <em>T. sinensis</em>, and different morphs have evolved different defense mechanisms in response to nectar robbing pressure.</span></p>
Soil moisture influences nectar robbing and plant fitness in a primrose species
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Nectar robbing by bees affects the reproductive fitness of the distylous plant Tirpitzia sinensis (Linaceae)
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Data from: Can conflicting selection from pollinators and nectar-robbing antagonists drive adaptive pollen limitation? A conceptual model and empirical test
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Data for: Secondary nectar robbing by Lycaenidae and Riodinidae: opportunistic but not infrequent
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Acquisition of object-robbing and object/food-bartering behaviors: A culturally maintained token economy in free-ranging long-tailed macaques
<p>The token exchange paradigm shows that monkeys and great apes are able to use objects as symbolic tools to request specific food rewards. Such studies provide insights into the cognitive underpinnings of economic behavior in non-human primates. However, the ecological validity of these lab-based experimental situations tends to be limited. Our field research aims to address the need for a more ecologically valid primate model of trading systems in humans. Around the Uluwatu Temple in Bali, Indonesia, a large free-ranging population of long-tailed macaques spontaneously and routinely engage in token-mediated bartering interactions with humans. These interactions occur in two phases: after stealing inedible and more or less valuable objects from humans, the macaques appear to use them as tokens, by returning them to humans in exchange for food. Our field observational and experimental data showed (1) age differences in robbing/bartering success, indicative of experiential learning, and (2) clear behavioral associations between value-based token possession and quantity or quality of food rewards rejected and accepted by subadult and adult monkeys, suggestive of robbing/bartering payoff maximization and economic decision-making. This population-specific, prevalent, cross-generational, learned and socially influenced practice may be the first example of a culturally maintained token economy in free-ranging animals.</p>
Data from: Nectar robbing impacts pollinator behavior but not plant reproduction
Trait-mediated indirect effects (TMIEs) refer to interactions in which the effect of one species on another is mediated by the behavior of a third species. A mechanistic approach that identifies the direction and impact of TMIEs can shed light on why different net outcomes are observed in the same general phenomena across systems. Nectar robbing has variable net effects through TMIEs on animal-pollinated plants across systems, but the mechanistic steps underlying this range of outcomes are often unclear. To address this knowledge gap, we assessed linkages between nectar robbing, pollinator behavior and plant reproductive success in the Andean tree, Oreocallis grandiflora. We found that robbing in this system led to lower nectar volumes, higher nectar sucrose concentration, and higher nectar viscosity, which together negatively impact nectar quality. This drop in nectar quality was associated with decreased visitation rates by hummingbirds, which might be expected to impact plant reproduction negatively by pollen limitation. However, it was also associated with increased diversity (Shannon's) and evenness in the pollinator community due to reduced visitation by a territorial hummingbird, which might be expected to impact reproduction positively via enhanced genetic diversity of pollen as non-territorial pollinators forage over greater areas. We measured seed set and mass to distinguish the relative intensity of these two possible outcomes, but found no detectable effect. We tentatively conclude that these two consequences of TMIEs may have balanced each other out to yield a neutral net effect of nectar robbing on plant reproduction, though other explanations are also possible. This study highlights ways in which ecologically important TMIEs may act in opposing directions to mask important ecological forces, and underscores the continued need for detailed study of the mechanisms through which TMIEs operate.
SeroTracker RoB Tool
<p>Automated risk of bias assessment tool for prevalence studies</p>
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