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80 results for “Republic of Rwanda”
Figure 5 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 5: Light microscope micrographs of second-generation adults and IJ of Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. (A–C) Stoma and pharynx region of female, male and IJ, respectively. Black arrow pointing the EP, white arrow pointing the bacteria sac. (D) Vagina region. (E, F) Entire female and male, respectively. (G, H) IJ bacterial sac and lateral field, respectively. (I–K) Posterior end of female, male, and IJ, respectively. Pictures are in right lateral view. EP, excretory pore; IJ, infective juvenile.
Figure 8 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 8: Phylogenetic relationships between the newly described Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. and other Steinernema species. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree reconstructed from: (A) the nucleotide sequences of the ITS rRNA. A total of 705 nucleotide positions, flanked by primers 18S and 26S, were analyzed; (B) the nucleotide sequences of the D2–D3 expansion segments of the 28S rRNA. A total of 786 nucleotide positions, flanked by primers D2F and 536, were analyzed; (C) the nucleotide sequences of the COI gene. A total of 567 nucleotide positions, flanked by primers LCO-1490 and HCO-2198, were analyzed; and (D) the nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. A total of 467 nucleotide positions, flanked by primers 505F and 506R, were analyzed. Numbers at nodes represent bootstrap values based on 100 replications. Bars represent average nucleotide substitutions per sequence position. NCBI accession numbers of the nucleotide sequences used for the analyses are shown next to the species names. COI, cytochrome oxidase subunit I; ITS, internal transcribed spacer; NCBI, National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Figure 4 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 4: Light microscope micrographs of first-generation adults and IJ of Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. (A, B) Stoma and pharynx region of female and male, respectively. (C–E) Lip region and stoma of female, male and IJ, respectively. (F) Vagina region. (G–I) Entire female, male and IJ, respectively. (J) Posterior end of a female. (K, L) Posterior end of males. Pictures are in right lateral view. IJ, infective juvenile.
Figure 7 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 7: Scanning electron microscope micrographs of second-generation adults and IJ of Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. (A–C) Lip region of female, male, and IJ in lateral view, respectively. Arrows pointing the amphids (C: cheilostom, G: gymnostom, S: stegostom, cp: cephalic papillae, lp: labial papillae). (D–F) Lip region of female, male, and IJ in frontal view, respectively. Black arrows point to the amphids, white arrow points to the dorsal gland opening. (G) EP of female. (H) Male posterior region in lateral view – GP, MP, ph. (I) EP of IJ. (J) Vulva. (K) IJ lateral field. (L, M) Female tail (arrows pointing the phasmids). (N) Male posterior region in lateral view. (O, P) IJ tail in lateral and ventral views, respectively. Arrows pointing the phasmids. EP, excretory pore; GP, genital papillae; MP, mid-ventral papilla; ph, phasmid.
Figure 1 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 1: Line drawings of Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. IJ. (A) Stoma and pharynx region. (B) Anterior end. (C) Entire IJ. (D) Posterior end. IJ, infective juvenile.
Figure 6 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 6: Scanning electron microscope micrographs of first-generation adults of Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. (A, B) Lip region of a female and a male, respectively, in lateral view. Arrows pointing the amphids (C: cheilostom, G: gymnostom, S: stegostom, cp: cephalic papillae, and lp: labial papillae). (C) Male posterior end in sub-ventral view – GP, MP, ph. (D, E) Lip region of a female and a male, respectively, in frontal view. (F, G) EP of a female and a male, respectively. (H) Vulva. (I) Male posterior end in sub-ventral view – GP, MP, ph. (J) Male posterior end in sub-ventral view – GP, MP. (K) Female anus. Arrow pointing a post-anal pore. (L, M) Female tail in lateral and ventral views, respectively. Black arrow pointing a post-anal pore, white arrows pointing the phasmids. EP, excretory pore; GP, genital papillae; MP, mid-ventral papilla; ph, phasmid.
Figure 3 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 3: Line drawings of first- and second-generation Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. males. (A–D) First-generation male: (A) Stoma and pharynx region; (B) Lip region and stoma; (C) Entire male; (D) Posterior end. (E–H) Second-generation male: (E) Stoma and pharynx region; (F) Lip region and stoma; (G) Entire male; (H) Posterior end.
Figure 2 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 2: Line drawings of first- and second-generation Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. females. (A–E) First-generation female: (A) Stoma and pharynx region; (B) Lip region and stoma; (C) Vagina region; (D) Posterior end; (E) Entire female. (F–I) Second-generation female: (F) Stoma and pharynx region; (G) Lip region and stoma; (H) Vagina region; (I) Posterior end.
Figure S2 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure S2: Pairwise comparisons of the nucleotide sequences of the D2–D3 expansion segments of the 28S rRNA. (A) Sequence similarities (%). (B) Number of nucleotide differences (bp). A total of 786 nucleotide positions, flanked by primers D2F and 536, were analyzed. NCBI accession numbers of the nucleotide sequences used for the analyses are shown next to the species names. NCBI, National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Figure 9 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure 9: Phylogenetic relationships between the XenOrhabdUS symbiont isolated from Steinernema afriCanUm n. sp. and other XenOrhabdUS species. Phylogenetic trees were built based on core genome sequences. A total of 1,719,910 nucleotide positions were used in the analyses. Numbers at the nodes represent SH-like branch supports. Bar represents 0.05 nucleotide substitutions per sequence position. Accession numbers of the genome sequences used for the reconstruction are shown in Table S1 in Supplementary Material.
Figure S1 in Steinernema africanum n. sp. (Rhabditida, Steinernematidae), a New Entomopathogenic Nematode Species Isolated in the Republic of Rwanda
Figure S1: Pairwise comparisons of the ITS nucleotide sequences. (A) Sequence similarities (%). (B) Number of nucleotide differences (bp). A total of 808 nucleotide positions, flanked by primers 18S and 26S, were analyzed. NCBI accession numbers of the nucleotide sequences used for the analyses are shown next to the species names. ITS, internal transcribed spacer; NCBI, National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Subspecies and distribution. A. p. paludinosus Cuvier, 1829 — S South Africa. A. p. macrodon JA. Allen, 1924 — Central African Republic through Congo republics to Rwanda and Burundi. A. p. mutis Thomas, 1902 — Ethiopia. A. p. mordax Thomas, 1912 — S Tanzania. A. p. pluto Temminck, 1853 — Senegal to Nigeria. A. p. robustus Gray, 1865 — Chad and Sudan. A. p. rubellus Thomas & Wroughton, 1908 — Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. A. p. rubescens Hollister, 1912 — N Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. A. p. spadiceus Cabrera, 1921 — Cameroon to Gabon. A. p. transvaalensis Roberts, 1933 — N South Africa to Angola and Zambia. in Herpestidae
Subspecies and distribution. A. p. paludinosus Cuvier, 1829 — S South Africa. A. p. macrodon JA. Allen, 1924 — Central African Republic through Congo republics to Rwanda and Burundi. A. p. mutis Thomas, 1902 — Ethiopia. A. p. mordax Thomas, 1912 — S Tanzania. A. p. pluto Temminck, 1853 — Senegal to Nigeria. A. p. robustus Gray, 1865 — Chad and Sudan. A. p. rubellus Thomas & Wroughton, 1908 — Malawi, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. A. p. rubescens Hollister, 1912 — N Tanzania, Kenya, and Uganda. A. p. spadiceus Cabrera, 1921 — Cameroon to Gabon. A. p. transvaalensis Roberts, 1933 — N South Africa to Angola and Zambia.
Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.meinertzhageniThomas,1904—EDRCongo,Rwanda,Burundi,Uganda,Kenya,SSudan,andEthiopia.IthasnotreliablybeenrecordedfromTanzania. H.m.woriensisBouet&Neuville,1930—discontinuouspresenceinGuinea,SierraLeone(?),Liberia,IvoryCoast,andGhana;possiblyalsoinGuineaBissau,andTogo. H. m. rimator Thomas, 1906 — SE Nigeria, W & SE Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (extinct?), N Republic of the Congo, and N DR Congo. in Suidae
Subspecies and Distribution. H.m.meinertzhageniThomas,1904—EDRCongo,Rwanda,Burundi,Uganda,Kenya,SSudan,andEthiopia.IthasnotreliablybeenrecordedfromTanzania. H.m.woriensisBouet&Neuville,1930—discontinuouspresenceinGuinea,SierraLeone(?),Liberia,IvoryCoast,andGhana;possiblyalsoinGuineaBissau,andTogo. H. m. rimator Thomas, 1906 — SE Nigeria, W & SE Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea (extinct?), N Republic of the Congo, and N DR Congo.
Subspecies and Distribution. O.a.aferPallas,1766—NEBotswana,Zimbabwe,SouthAfrica,Swaziland,Lesotho. O.a.adametziGrote.1921-NWCameroon. O.a.aethiopicusSundevall,1843-Sudan,Uganda. O.a.albicaudusRothschild,1907-Angola,WZambia,Namibia,Botswana. O.a.angolensisZukowsky&Haltenorth,1957-WAngola. O.a.erikssoniLönnberg,1906-NDRCongo. O.a.faradjiusHatt,1932-NEDRCongo,NWUganda. O.a.haussanusMatschie,1900-Togo. O.a.kordofanicusRothschild,1927-CSudan. O.a.lademanniGrote,1921-CTanzania. O.a.leptodonHirst,1906-Cameroon. O.a.matschieiGrote,1921—SETanzania. O.a.observandusGrote,1921-STanzania. O.a.ruvanensisGrote,1921—Rwanda,NTanzania. O.a.senegalensisLesson,1840-Senegal. O.a.somalicusLydekker,1908-Somalia. O.a.wardiLydekker,1908-EDRCongo,NEZambia. O. a. wertheri Matschie, 1898 — NE Tanzania. The following countries fall within the distributional range of the Aardvark, but the subspecies status within each country is not resolved: Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Burundi, Malawi, and Mozambique. in Orycetropodidae
Subspecies and Distribution. O.a.aferPallas,1766—NEBotswana,Zimbabwe,SouthAfrica,Swaziland,Lesotho. O.a.adametziGrote.1921-NWCameroon. O.a.aethiopicusSundevall,1843-Sudan,Uganda. O.a.albicaudusRothschild,1907-Angola,WZambia,Namibia,Botswana. O.a.angolensisZukowsky&Haltenorth,1957-WAngola. O.a.erikssoniLönnberg,1906-NDRCongo. O.a.faradjiusHatt,1932-NEDRCongo,NWUganda. O.a.haussanusMatschie,1900-Togo. O.a.kordofanicusRothschild,1927-CSudan. O.a.lademanniGrote,1921-CTanzania. O.a.leptodonHirst,1906-Cameroon. O.a.matschieiGrote,1921—SETanzania. O.a.observandusGrote,1921-STanzania. O.a.ruvanensisGrote,1921—Rwanda,NTanzania. O.a.senegalensisLesson,1840-Senegal. O.a.somalicusLydekker,1908-Somalia. O.a.wardiLydekker,1908-EDRCongo,NEZambia. O. a. wertheri Matschie, 1898 — NE Tanzania. The following countries fall within the distributional range of the Aardvark, but the subspecies status within each country is not resolved: Mauritania, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Eritrea, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Burundi, Malawi, and Mozambique.
Distribution. Disjunct distribution on much of sub-Saharan Africa, but predominantly in C Africa (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo) and E Africa (Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania), also in scattered localities in W Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria) and S Africa (Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique). in Miniopteridae
Distribution. Disjunct distribution on much of sub-Saharan Africa, but predominantly in C Africa (Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo) and E Africa (Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania), also in scattered localities in W Africa (Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria) and S Africa (Namibia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique).
Distribution. Widely but patchily in W Africa (Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Ghana), C Africa (Central African Republic, DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi), E Africa (Kenya and Tanzania), and S Africa (Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and E South Africa). in Molossidae
Distribution. Widely but patchily in W Africa (Guinea, Ivory Coast, and Ghana), C Africa (Central African Republic, DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi), E Africa (Kenya and Tanzania), and S Africa (Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, and E South Africa).
Distribution. Widely distributed in C, E & S Africa, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and Angola in W, coast of S Somalia S to S Tanzania (including Pemba, Unguja, and Maha Is) in E, also in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, N Tanzania, and E & SE DR Congo, and Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, E South Africa, and Swaziland in S; possibly in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Namibia. in Pteropodidae
Distribution. Widely distributed in C, E & S Africa, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, and Angola in W, coast of S Somalia S to S Tanzania (including Pemba, Unguja, and Maha Is) in E, also in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, N Tanzania, and E & SE DR Congo, and Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, E South Africa, and Swaziland in S; possibly in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Namibia.
Subspecies and Distribution. Ep. pyrropus EF. Cuvier, 1833 — S Cameroon to Mayombe Forest in S Gabon and SW Republic of the Congo. E p. akka de Winton, 1895 — E DR Congo, Uganda, and W Rwanda. FE p. leonis Thomas, 1905 — Liberia and Sierra Leone. E p. leucostigma Temminck, 1853 — S Ghana. Ep. mandingo Thomas, 1903 — Gambia and S Senegal. F.p. nigrensis Thomas, 1909 — S Nigeria, between the Niger and Cross rivers. Ep. niveatus Thomas, 1923 — Ivory Coast. Ep. pembertoni Thomas, 1904 — N Angola and extreme S DR Congo. E p. talboti Thomas, 1909 — Cameroon (Mt Cameroon) and SE Nigeria. in Sciuridae
Subspecies and Distribution. Ep. pyrropus EF. Cuvier, 1833 — S Cameroon to Mayombe Forest in S Gabon and SW Republic of the Congo. E p. akka de Winton, 1895 — E DR Congo, Uganda, and W Rwanda. FE p. leonis Thomas, 1905 — Liberia and Sierra Leone. E p. leucostigma Temminck, 1853 — S Ghana. Ep. mandingo Thomas, 1903 — Gambia and S Senegal. F.p. nigrensis Thomas, 1909 — S Nigeria, between the Niger and Cross rivers. Ep. niveatus Thomas, 1923 — Ivory Coast. Ep. pembertoni Thomas, 1904 — N Angola and extreme S DR Congo. E p. talboti Thomas, 1909 — Cameroon (Mt Cameroon) and SE Nigeria.
Distribution. SE Cameroon, S Central African Republic, N Republic of the Congo, N & E DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Kenya, and Tanzania, and as well as a single record each from S South Sudan and SW Ethiopia; distributional limits of Hildegarde's White-toothed Shrew are still uncertain. in Soricidae
Distribution. SE Cameroon, S Central African Republic, N Republic of the Congo, N & E DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Kenya, and Tanzania, and as well as a single record each from S South Sudan and SW Ethiopia; distributional limits of Hildegarde's White-toothed Shrew are still uncertain.
Distribution. Found in two disjunct regions: one in WC Africa in S Cameroon, SW Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko I), Gabon, and Republic of the Congo, and the other in EC Africa in EC DR Congo, S Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and NW Tanzania. in Soricidae
Distribution. Found in two disjunct regions: one in WC Africa in S Cameroon, SW Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea (including Bioko I), Gabon, and Republic of the Congo, and the other in EC Africa in EC DR Congo, S Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and NW Tanzania.
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