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Dataset results
160 results for “Social response”
An fMRI dataset in response to "The Grand Budapest Hotel", a socially-rich, naturalistic movie
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MRI data of 40 adult participants in response to a cue induced craving task following food fasting, social isolation and baseline (within-subject design)
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German ZIP codes, Kreisschlüssel (Administration Unit), Kreis, Inhabitant per ZIP, City Names, responsible Arbeitsagentur (Social Agency
<p>This dataset from 2019 contains all German ZIP codes, city names associated with it, Kreisschlüssel (Administration Unit ID) Kreis, (Administration Unit), Bundesland (State), Inhabitants, responsible Arbeitsagentur (Social Agency). Note that especially the PLZ ZIP Codes and the responsible Arbeitsagentur change from time to time due to administrative reasons.</p>
Data for: Crall et al., Spatial fidelity of workers predicts collective response to disturbance in a social insect
<p>Dataset for: Crall et al., Spatial fidelity of workers predicts collective response to disturbance in a social insect, in final revision for Nature Communications.</p> <p>Includes two files - one behavioral data from uniquely identified worker bumblebees, and the second containing metadata for the colonies from which these data were generated (including experimental treatments, locations, sizes, etc.).</p>
Coastal SEES Collaborative Research: Coastal Sustainability: A cross-site comparison of salt marsh persistence in response to sea-level rise and feedbacks from social adaptations
Coastal ecosystems are often valued for decision-making purposes based on monetized market and non-market values of goods and services, and associated economic impacts. Examples include values of fishery landings, price changes for waterfront homes, and tourism revenues. Monetized quantities such as these do not provide a comprehensive characterization of the values provided by these ecosystems. Human reliance on the goods and services provided by ecosystems and the global decline in the health of many of these ecosystems suggests the need for ecosystem valuation to help inform decision-making and conservation policy. However, traditionally employed economic valuation methods are rarely able to capture the full scope of the benefits ecosystems provide, including benefits provided by "cultural" ecosystem services. Qualitative methods such as focus groups can provide insight on these values not available through quantitative methods alone. This research explores public perceptions of salt marsh value through the use of semi-structured focus groups in marsh-adjacent communities in Massachusetts, Virginia, and Georgia. The data include de-identified focus group transcripts from three 90-minute focus groups held in each state. Initial questions were drawn from the same semi-structured question list in each focus group, with exploratory follow-up questions based on participant responses. Results of text analysis suggest that in case study communities, outdoor experiences in salt marshes inspire serenity in Massachusetts, influence shore identities in Virginia, and promote stewardship cultivation in Georgia. Perceived threats to these benefits, such as the threat of residential development, industrial pollution, and increasing flood risk, together constitute the context for various community responses related to marsh protection. Results supplement information from extant economic valuations and show the importance of utilizing diverse methods to elicit information on soci
A distinct neurogenomic response to a tradeoff between social challenge and opportunity in male sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
<p>Animals frequently make adaptive decisions about what to prioritize when they are faced with multiple, conflicting demands at the same time. However, the proximate mechanisms of decision-making in the face of competing demands are not well understood. We explored this question using brain transcriptomics in a classic model system: threespined sticklebacks, where males face conflict between courtship and territorial defense. The outcome of decisions made by breeding males over whether to court mates or defend against territory intrusion are profoundly important to fitness. We characterized the behavior and brain gene expression profiles of males confronted by a tradeoff between courtship and territorial defense by comparing them to males not confronted by this tradeoff. When faced with the tradeoff, males behaviorally prioritized defense over courtship, and this decision was reflected in their brain gene expression profiles. A distinct set of genes and biological processes was recruited in the brain when males faced a tradeoff and these responses were largely non-overlapping across two brain regions. Combined, these results raise new questions about the interplay between the neural and molecular mechanisms involved in decision-making.</p>
Global indicators framework for socially responsible research and innovation (RRI): How to monitor public and researcher perspectives (Supplemental material)
<p>This data upload provides a detailed account of indicators that can be used to measure RRI progress around the world against the UNESCO Recommendation for Science and Scientific Researchers at the level of individual researchers and public opinion. This data upload provides supplemental material for an article in Open Research Europe entitled, 'Global indicators framework for socially responsible research and innovation (RRI): How to monitor public and researcher perspectives'.</p> <p>Abstract for main article:</p> <p>As calls for more socially responsible research and innovation (RRI) policies and practices grow more insistent, the need for high quality indicators that can be used to evaluate progress is becoming increasingly important. Given the global nature of science, such indicators need to be relevant to countries across all world regions. Moreover, the methodological quality of indicators is critical to provide a strong foundation for long-term comparative measurement of the impacts of different kinds of policy intervention. There is a practical challenge in this effort relating to the uneven mechanisms for data collection and analysis available in different countries. There is also a geopolitical challenge in gaining buy-in from countries with very different, and sometimes competing, agendas. Here, the 2017 UNESCO-led Recommendation on Science and Scientific Researchers is highlighted as an existing vehicle that can enable cooperation on globally comparative measurement of socially responsible research and innovation. In particular, the quadrennial monitoring of the implementation of this wide-ranging global policy instrument that has been ratified by 195 countries affords a unique opportunity to add value for these countries by linking RRI to the 2017 Recommendation while establishing benchmark indicators for RRI more generally. As a practical and methodological contribution to the global community of science and innovation policymakers, researchers and research and innovation stakeholders committed to socially responsible research, this report contains specific, detailed survey questions and response options focusing on the public opinion and individual researchers’ level of measurement. It provides details of sources of benchmark survey data that have readily available open data that can be used to benchmark the development of socially responsible research and innovation over time from the vantage points of the public and researchers around the world. The aim of this kind of indicators framework is to enable evidence-based practice in socially responsible research and innovation. Robust and practical RRI measurement on a global scale can reduce the risk that well-intentioned but ill-conceived RRI policy and practice interventions create undetected, unchecked, and unreformed negative impacts in practice.</p>
Dataset, statistical analysis code, and supplementary material of juvenile ravens' responses towards acoustic cues of different social categories
<p>Social competence i.e., defined as the ability to adjust the expression of social behaviour to the available social information, is known to be influenced by early-life conditions. Brood size might be one of the factors determining such early conditions, particularly in species with extended parental care. We here tested in ravens, whether growing up in families of different sizes affects the chicks' responsiveness to social information. We experimentally manipulated the brood size of 20 captive raven families, creating either small or large families. Simulating dispersal, juveniles were separated from their parents and temporarily housed in one of two captive non-breeder groups. After five weeks of socialization, each raven was individually tested in a playback setting with food-associated calls from three social categories: sibling, familiar unrelated raven they were housed with, and unfamiliar unrelated raven from the other non-breeder aviary. We found that individuals reared in small families were more attentive than birds from large families, in particular towards the familiar unrelated peer. These results indicate that variation in family size during upbringing can affect how juvenile ravens value social information. Whether the observed attention patterns translate into behavioural preferences under daily life conditions remains to be tested in future studies.</p>
Dataset - University Social Responsibility in the context of Social Appropriation of Knowledge: A Systematic Literature Mapping Approach (2015-2020)
<p>From abstract:</p> <p>University Social Responsibility (USR) should be seen beyond a yearly report and be understood as a process of Social Appropriation of Knowledge (SAK) though different stakeholders around higher education. The object of this literature mapping is to analyze the recent developments regarding USR regarding SAK in a higher education context where different stakeholders are involved. Following a PRISMA flow mapping process, six general-designed questions of 286 articles are revised for this paper as to discover how SAK happens within universities. All articles were retrieved from Scopus and Web of Sciences databases. The findings include a USR field divided between models´ approach and experience such as service-learning. Furthermore, sustainability and the environment take a special role within USR in the context of SAK that must be analyzed by itself as there is a wide interest in the topic. </p>
Data from: Changes in movement characteristics in response to private and social information acquisition of socially foraging fish
<p>To overcome the cost of competition resulting from foraging socially, individuals may balance their use of private (i.e. acquired from personal sampling) and social (i.e. acquired by watching other individuals) information to adjust their foraging strategy accordingly. Reliability of private information about environmental characteristics, such as the spatial distribution of prey, is thus likely to affect individual movement and social interactions. We aimed to investigate how movement characteristics of foraging individuals changed as they acquired reliable information about the spatial occurrence of prey in a foraging context. We allowed guppies (<em>Poecilia reticulata</em>) to develop the reliability of their private knowledge about prey spatial occurrence by repeatedly testing shoals in a foraging task under three experimental distributions of prey: 1) aggregated prey forming three patches located in fixed locations, 2) scattered distribution of prey with random locations, or 3) no prey (used as control). Using individual time series of spatial coordinates, we computed a suite of movement variables reflecting search effort, social proximity and locomotion characteristics during foraging, to examine changes occurring over repeated trials. Over time, individuals foraging on either scattered or aggregated prey travelled greater distances, showed an increasing distance to their closest neighbour and became more stochastic in their acceleration profile, compared to control individuals. We found that behaviour changed as private information increased over time, with a behavioural shift and an increase of collective foraging efficiency occurring on the third testing day. Social proximity was the major predictor of foraging success in the absence of prior foraging information, while search effort became the most important predictors of foraging success as information increased. In conclusion, we show that individual movement patterns changed as they acquired private information. Contrary to our predictions, the spatial distribution of prey did not affect any of the movement variables of interest.</p>
Corporate Social Responsibility & Students' Perceptions: Evidence from Indian Higher Education Institutions
<p>Table 1 - Methodology </p> <p>Table 2 - Affirmations on CSR under study</p> <p>Table 3 - Characterization of the Sample</p> <p>Table 4 - Factor Analysis Results</p> <p>Table 5 - Validation of the assumptions of MANOVA</p>
Data and code for Symbiotic bacteria, immune-like sentinel cells, and the response to pathogens in a social amoeba
<p>This repository contains data and code to do the analyses in the paper "Symbiotic bacteria, immune-like sentinel cells, and the response to pathogens in a social amoeba" published in Royal Society Open Science. The paper investigates how infection by <em>Paraburkholderia</em> symbionts affects host <em>Dictyostelium discoideum</em>'s immune function.</p>
Corporate Social Responsibility & Students' Perceptions: Evidence from Indian Higher Education Institutions
<p>Raw Data Table</p> <p>Table 1 - Methodology </p> <p>Table 2 - Affirmations on CSR under study</p> <p>Table 3 - Characterization of the Sample</p> <p>Table 4 - Factor Analysis Results</p> <p>Table 5 - Validation of the assumptions of MANOVA</p>
Corporate Social Responsibility & Students' Perceptions: Evidence from Indian Higher Education Institutions
<p>Blank Instrument</p> <p>Coding File</p> <p>Data File</p> <p>Raw Data</p> <p>Table 1 - Methodology </p> <p>Table 2 - Affirmations on CSR under study</p> <p>Table 3 - Characterization of the Sample</p> <p>Table 4 - Factor Analysis Results</p> <p>Table 5 - Validation of the assumptions of MANOVA</p>
Corporate Social Responsibility & Students' Perceptions: Evidence from Indian Higher Education Institutions
<p>Raw Data</p> <p>Table 1 - Methodology </p> <p>Table 2 - Affirmations on CSR under study</p> <p>Table 3 - Characterization of the Sample</p> <p>Table 4 - Factor Analysis Results</p> <p>Table 5 - Validation of the assumptions of MANOVA</p>
Dataset, statistical analysis code, and supplementary material of juvenile ravens' responses towards acoustic cues of different social categories
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Data from: Changes in movement characteristics in response to private and social information acquisition of socially foraging fish
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A distinct neurogenomic response to a tradeoff between social challenge and opportunity in male sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus)
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Data from: Social behavior mediates the microbiome response to antibiotic treatment in a wild mammal
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Social-like responses are inducible in the asocial and blind Mexican cavefish despite the continued exhibition of strong repetitive behavior
<p>Demo code and demo video files for the manuscript of "Social-like responses are inducible in the asocial and blind Mexican cavefish despite the continued exhibition of strong repetitive behavior." This zip file contains three folders, representing (1) ImageJ script for background subtraction; (2) python script to adjust swapped IDs in the result of idTracker analysis; and (3) MatLab script for detecting the social interactions</p>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.