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13 results for “Thermophilic species”
Projected climate and canopy change lead to thermophilization and homogenization of forest floor vegetation in a hotspot of plant species richness, Berchtesgaden National Park, Bavaria, Germany
Mountain forests are plant diversity hotspots, but changing climate and increasing forest disturbances will likely lead to far-reaching plant community change. Projecting future change, however, is challenging for forest understory plants, which respond to forest structure and composition as well as climate. Here, we jointly assessed effects of both climate and forest change, including wind and bark beetle disturbances, using the process-based simulation model iLand in a protected landscape in the northern Alps (Berchtesgaden National Park, Germany), asking: (1) How do understory plant communities respond to 21st-century change in a topographically complex mountain landscape, representing a hotspot of plant species richness? (2) How important are climatic changes (i.e., direct climate effects) versus forest structure and composition changes (i.e., indirect climate effects and recovery from past land use) in driving understory responses at landscape scales? Stacked individual species distribution models fit with climate, forest, and soil predictors (248 species currently present in the landscape, derived from 150 field plots stratified by elevation and forest development, overall AUC = 0.86) were driven with projected climate (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) and modeled forest variables to predict plant community change. Nearly all species persisted in the landscape in 2050, but on average 8% of the species pool was lost by the end of the century. By 2100, landscape mean species richness and understory cover declined (-13% and -8%, respectively), warm-adapted species increasingly dominated plant communities (i.e., thermophilization, +12%), and plot-level turnover was high (62%). Subalpine forests experienced the greatest richness declines (-16%), most thermophilization (+17%), and highest turnover (67%), resulting in plant community homogenization across elevation zones. Climate rather than forest change was the dominant driver of understory responses. The magnitude of unabated 2
FIG. 2 in Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut: epitypification and updated biogeography of a poorly known but widespread thermophilous species
FIG. 2. — Macro- and microcharacters of the epitype of Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut. In situ photograph, violet hues are exaggerated as the photo has been taken with a flash. A, photo by P.-A. Moreau; B, pileipellis structure; C, lamellar trama structure; D, spore drawing; E, basidia drawing of PAM00103101 (LIP[LIP 0402283]). Scale bars: A, 1 cm; B, C, 100 µm; D, E, 10 µm.
FIG. 1 in Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut: epitypification and updated biogeography of a poorly known but widespread thermophilous species
FIG. 1. — Original material of Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut: A, hand-written description sheet and color drawing of specimens of the holotype of H. roseodiscoideus by M. Bon; B, photograph of the dried basidiomata (holo-, Bon 84391 kept in LIP).
FIG. 4 in Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut: epitypification and updated biogeography of a poorly known but widespread thermophilous species
FIG. 4. — Basidiomata of Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut: A, Czech Republic, Čtvrtě, photo by J. Holec (PRM[PRM 955166]); B, Czech Republic, Sivický les, photo by D. Dvořák (BRNU[BRNU 677820]); C, France, Cucuron, photo by D. Borgarino (DiBo041202); D, Hungary, Mt. Széchenyi-hegy, photo by B. Dima (DB 2020-11-12-2); E, Italy, Cipresseta S. Agnese, photo by E. Campo (EC16102825); F, Italy, Passo Cantoniera, photo by A. Hausknecht (WU[WU-Myc 25200]). All collections were sequenced. For full collection data, see section Additionnal material examined.
Need for speed? It is not necessary to be always the fastest–a case study of two thermophilous ant species
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 3 in Pluteus lauracearum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma from thermophilic Laurus forests
FIGURE 3. Pluteus lauracearum: fresh basidiomata growing in its natural habitat at Dilek Peninsula National Park (Kuşadası, Turkey). a, c, e. Collection OKA-TR1009 (holotype). b, d, f. Collection OKA-TR1050. g, h. Collection OKA-TR1723. Photos: O. Kaygusuz. Scale bars: 5 mm.
FIGURE 5 in Pluteus lauracearum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma from thermophilic Laurus forests
FIGURE 5. Microscopic features of Pluteus lauracearum (OKA-TR1009; holotype): a. Basidiospores. b. Basidia. c. Pleurocystidia. d. Cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 10 μm.
FIGURE 2 in Pluteus lauracearum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma from thermophilic Laurus forests
FIGURE 2. The two dimensional color-coded matrix of pairwise nucleotide sequence identity scores of Pluteus lauracearum and closely related species, generated using Sequence Demarcation Tool (SDT).
FIG. 3 in Hygrophorus roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut: epitypification and updated biogeography of a poorly known but widespread thermophilous species
FIG. 3. — ITS phylogeny of Hygrophorus Fr. pro parte. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of 12 ITS sequences of H. roseodiscoideus Bon & Chevassut, including that of the epitype designated in the present work. Thick branches are supported by SH-aLRT> 0.81 and BPP ≥ 95 %, others display support values as SH-aLRT/% BPP. Sequences printed in bold were obtained during this study.
Comparative analysis of extremely thermophilic Caldicellulosiruptor species reveals common and differentiating cellular strategies for plant biomass utilization
GEO Series GSE68810. Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus; Caldicellulosiruptor bescii; Caldicellulosiruptor kronotskyensis. 3 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.
FIGURE 6 in Pluteus lauracearum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma from thermophilic Laurus forests
FIGURE 6. Microscopic features of Pluteus lauracearum (OKA-TR1009; holotype): a. Pileipellis elements. b. Caulocystidia in upper part of stipe. c. Caulocystidia in base of stipe. Scale bars: 10 μm.
FIGURE 1. A in Pluteus lauracearum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma from thermophilic Laurus forests
FIGURE 1. A consensus phylogram constructed in a Bayesian inference analysis of ITS sequence dataset of selected species in Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma. The tree is rooted with Pluteus diettrichii (HM562143) and P. seticeps (HM562199). Only BPP ≥ 0.80 and MLB ≥ 80% are given above/below the branches, respectively. Branches of significant support (BPP ≥ 0.95 and MLB ≥ 90%) are thickened. GenBank accession numbers, species names, collection (voucher, strain or herbarium) numbers, and geographic origins of used sequences are given. The scale bar represents the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. The newly proposed species from Turkey and Portugal are indicated in bold face.
FIGURE 4 in Pluteus lauracearum (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), a new species of Pluteus sect. Hispidoderma from thermophilic Laurus forests
FIGURE 4. Pluteus lauracearum (collection HS15-9-23-4): fresh basidioma growing in its natural habitat at endemic Laurisilva forest (Portugal). a–b. Basidioma. Photos: H. Ševčíková. Scale bars: 5 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.