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Traditional Chinese Medicine Multidimensional Knowledge Graph
<h3>Overview of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Multi-dimensional Knowledge Graph (TCM-MKG)</h3> <p>The <strong>Traditional Chinese Medicine Multi-dimensional Knowledge Graph (TCM-MKG)</strong> is a comprehensive, open-source data platform developed by Jingqi Zeng in November 2024. This platform aims to integrate and standardize a vast array of data from multiple sources, encompassing both traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and modern biomedical sciences. By organizing and linking this diverse information, TCM-MKG acts as a bridge that connects the ancient wisdom of TCM with contemporary medical research and applications.</p> <h3>Key Features and Objectives:</h3> <ul> <li> <p><strong>Multi-source Data Integration</strong>: TCM-MKG consolidates data from over 30 authoritative resources, covering a broad spectrum of topics, including TCM terminology, Chinese patent medicines (CPM), Chinese herbal pieces (CHP), natural products (NP), chemical components, disease targets, and more. These data sources are carefully curated and interlinked, ensuring a rich, multi-dimensional view of TCM in relation to modern biomedical research. The platform incorporates data from reputable databases such as DrugBank, BioGRID, DisGeNET, STRING, and many others, ensuring that the TCM knowledge is not only expansive but also scientifically robust and cross-referenced with global biomedical standards.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Standardized Design for Global Interoperability</strong>: TCM-MKG adheres to international data standards and integrates with widely-used global medical classification systems such as ICD-11, UMLS, MeSH, and DOID. This ensures that the platform’s data is globally comparable and facilitates easy integration with international research efforts, promoting collaboration and knowledge exchange across the fields of TCM and modern medicine.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Open Source and Collaborative</strong>: In line with its mission to enhance transparency and accessibility, TCM-MKG is open-sourced in a structured tabular format. This allows researchers worldwide to freely access, contribute to, and expand upon the data, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and accelerating innovation in both TCM research and modern medicine.</p> </li> <li> <p><strong>Advanced Analytical Capabilities</strong>: By leveraging the power of knowledge graph technology and graph-based intelligence algorithms, TCM-MKG supports deep data mining and relational reasoning. Researchers can uncover hidden associations between TCM components, diseases, and targets, providing insights into the mechanisms of herbal interactions and offering new pathways for drug discovery and therapeutic research.</p> </li> </ul> <h3>Personal Research Application:</h3> <p>Using the TCM-MKG platform, I conducted a study titled <strong>"Graph Neural Networks for Quantifying Compatibility Mechanisms in Traditional Chinese Medicine."</strong> This research applied advanced graph intelligence algorithms to quantitatively assess the compatibility mechanisms of Chinese herbal formulas (CHF). The study provides fresh insights into the underlying principles of TCM herbal combinations.</p> <p>This research has been published:</p> <p><strong>Zeng, J., & Jia, X. (2025). Quantifying compatibility mechanisms in traditional Chinese medicine with interpretable graph neural networks. <em>Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis</em>, 101342. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101342">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2025.101342</a></strong></p> <p>The code and methodology for this research have been open-sourced and are available on <a href="https://github.com/ZENGJingqi/GraphAI-for-TCM" target="_new" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>.</p> <h3>Acknowledgments:</h3> <p>This work benefited from the integration of data from numerous open-access and authoritative databases. We acknowledge the valuable contributions of resources such as DrugBank, BindingDB, BioGRID, DisGeNET, and many others. These datasets provided essential insights into TCM, modern drug chemistry, genetics, diseases, and related fields, forming the foundation for the traditional Chinese medicine multi-dimensional knowledge graph (TCM-MKG) used in this study. Furthermore, we utilized the PSICHIC model (https://github. com/huankoh/PSICHIC) to analyze the binding interactions between components and targets. Full citations for these resources are included.</p> <h3>Contact Information:</h3> <p>For further inquiries or more detailed information, please feel free to contact:<br><strong>Email</strong>: <a rel="noopener">zjingqi@163.com</a></p> <p> </p>
Figure 3. Traditional Approach and Process Management System Approach – Effort Percentage Comparison-Business Process Management – A Traditional Approach versus a Knowledge Based Approach
<p>Comparing the results obtained in using the two approaches (Figure 3), it is possible to note<br> a significant reduction in terms of both effort and working hours in correspondence of design and<br> development phases.</p>
Data from: Knowledge co-production with traditional herders on cattle grazing behaviour for better management of species-rich grasslands
The research gap between rangeland/livestock science and conservation biology/vegetation ecology has led to a lack of evidence needed for grazing-related conservation management. Connecting scientific understanding with traditional ecological knowledge of local livestock keepers could help bridge this research and knowledge gap. 1. We studied the grazing behaviour (plant selection and avoidance) of beef cattle (ca. 33 000 bites) on species-rich lowland pastures in Central Europe and traditional herding practices. We also did >450 outdoor interviews with traditional herders about livestock behaviour, herders' decisions to modify grazing behaviour, and effects of modified grazing on pasture vegetation. 2. We found that cattle grazing on species-rich pastures displayed at least 10 different behavioural elements as they encountered 117 forage species from highly desired to rejected. The small discrimination error suggests that cattle recognize all listed plants 'by species'. 3. We also found that herders had broad knowledge of grazing desire and they consciously aimed to modify desire by slowing, stopping or redirecting the herd. Modifications were aimed at increasing grazing intensity in less desired patches and decreasing grazing selectivity in heterogenous swards. 4. Synthesis and applications: These traditional herd management practices have significant conservation benefits, such as avoiding under- and overgrazing, and targeted removal of pasture weeds, litter and enchroaching bushes, tall competitive plants and invasive species. We argue that knowledge co-production with traditional herders who belong to another knowledge system could help connect isolated scientific disciplines especially if ecologists and rangeland scientists work closely with traditional herders, co-designing research projects and working together in data collection, analysis and interpretation. Stronger links between these disciplines could help develop evidence-based, specific conservation management practices while herders could contribute with their practical experiences and with real world testing of new management techniques.04-May-2020
Integrating Local and Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Anadromous Waters Cataloging and Fish Inventories of select drainages of the Tanana and Yukon rivers 2021-2023
<p>***Funded by the Alaska Sustainable Salmon Fund #54007, a part of the Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund</p> <p><strong>Synopsis</strong></p> <p>During 2021 and 2022, staff from the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G), Division of Sport Fish, Alaska Freshwater Fish Inventory (AFFI) program and the Yukon River Drainage Fisheries Association (YRDFA) will collaborate to integrate Local and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (LTK) ethnographic interviews into a rapid systematic inventory of fish communities and associated habitats in select drainages of the lower Tanana River and Upper Yukon River in the area of Tanana and Fairbanks. First, in 2021, LTK surveys in the communities of Tanana, Manley Hot Springs and Nenana will locate important subsistence areas that will be overlain on our GIS-selected target streams to assist in filling gaps in coverage of the State of Alaska's Catalog of Waters Important for the Spawning, Rearing or Migration of Anadromous Fishes (AWC) in freshwater habitats expected to support anadromous fish populations likely to be impacted by human activities. Then, in 2022, this project will seasonally sample target streams and record observations in the Alaska Freshwater Fish Inventory database (AFFID), nominate water bodies to the AWC when anadromous fish are observed, and provide publicly available data via the AFFID internet mapping service. Anticipated benefits of this project are multiple hundreds of kilometers and/or dozens of water bodies added to the AWC as well as a broader understanding of the importance of this region’s fish species to local human communities.</p> <p><span><span>1.<span> </span></span></span><u>Introduction</u></p> <p>In Alaska, habitats that support migrating, spawning, or rearing anadromous fish are protected under multiple administrative jurisdictions, including state, federal, and local habitat protection standards. Alaska Statute (AS) 16.05.871 (the Anadromous Fish Act) is a keystone statutory protection for freshwater habitats of anadromous fish in Alaska, requiring the ADF&G to "specify the various rivers, lakes, and streams or parts of them" of the state that are important to the spawning, rearing, or migration of anadromous fish.<span> </span>The resulting atlas is known as the Anadromous Waters Catalog (AWC) which is adopted as regulation under 5 AAC 95.011. Under the Anadromous Fish Act, activities and uses conducted in or otherwise affecting water bodies specified in the AWC require permitting from the ADF&G Habitat Section. Many other federal, state, and local government policies specify additional protections for anadromous fish habitat in Alaska. To be listed in the AWC, water bodies must have site-specific, direct, unambiguous observations of anadromous fish by a qualified observer. This is a major reason the AFFI program targets areas with high potential to add water bodies to the AWC.</p> <p>Beginning in spring 2021, YRDFA and AFFI staff will conduct LTK interviews and mapping in the communities of Tanana, Manley Hot Springs, and Nenana. By spring 2022, the LTK contributions will be mapped and added to our site selection criteria prior to field work. Based on seasonality of some fishes in this area, we will establish certain seasonal site locations that are road accessible to determine spatiotemporal patterns in the fish community used by area residents. This will include target streams sampled in June, the main summer season (see following paragraph), and September.</p> <p>From July 10 to August 1, 2022, 4 crews, each with 2 members, will sample fish communities using AFFI protocols in selected streams draining into the Tanana and Yukon rivers within a general area upstream of the Kokrines (a historical settlement downstream of Tanana) and downstream of the city of Fairbanks. Target sites will include wadeable headwater streams and un-wadeable streams. Summer surveys will maximize detection of juvenile and spawning Chinook salmon, juvenile coho salmon, as well as spawning summer chum salmon. More opportunistic seasonal sampling for 5 days, tentatively in late-spring (e.g., early June) and fall (September or October), could enhance the likelihood of detecting multiple life history stages of rearing, migrating, or spawning whitefishes, Chinook salmon, coho salmon, and chum salmon.</p> <p><span> </span>Given the size and remoteness of the Yukon and Tanana river drainages, this AFFI proposal is for years 3 and 4 of a multiyear effort to sample the region and provides enough funding to conduct spring, summer, and fall sampling. AFFI staff will pursue additional funding sources to conduct more surveys if possible. Before this proposed study, AKSSF funded AFFI to survey the upper Yukon and Tanana River drainages in 2019 and 2020 (AKSSF projects 44375 and 53013, respectively). For example, 2019 surveys in the upper Yukon and Tanana river drainages documented >40 streams previously unlisted in the AWC for Chinook salmon.</p> <p><span><span>2.<span> </span></span></span><u>Location(s)</u></p> <p>Sampling will be done in select drainages of the Yukon and Tanana rivers bounded downstream near the old Yukon River village of Kokrines (N 64.9376, W -154.6944) and upstream to the Tanana River tributary Willow Creek (N 64.6719, W -148.2027). This includes the area and tributaries around the confluence of the Yukon and Tanana rivers (N 65.1682, W -151.9982) between the villages of Tanana and Manley Hot Springs.</p> <p><strong><span><span>I.<span> </span></span></span></strong><strong>Objectives</strong></p> <p>Objective 1: To maximize the spatial increase of documented anadromous fish habitats depicted in the AWC within the study area (sampling a minimum 80 headwater target streams, and 12 un-wadeable target streams)<span> </span>not including repeat sampling of select sites to document seasonal presence of some anadromous species.</p> <p>Objective 2: To use LTK to maximize the spatial increase of documented anadromous fish habitats depicted in the AWC within the study area while also corroborating and verifying the LTK with field surveys<span>.</span></p> <p>Objective 3:<span> </span>To record characteristics, using established protocols, of aquatic habitats (including riparian zone) at each sampling location.</p> <p>Objective 4:<span> </span>To provide the fish distribution and associated aquatic habitat information to State & Federal agencies, participating communities, and the public.</p> <p><strong><span><span>II.<span> </span></span></span></strong><strong>Methods</strong></p> <p><span>This collaborative project is designed to contribute to the AWC using social and biological methods. Prior to field work, a YRDFA anthropologist and ADF&G staff will contact the Tribal Councils of Tanana, Manley Hot Springs, and Nenana to schedule community meetings (in-person or online, as able) and ethnographic interviews between late spring 2021 and spring 2022. These interviews and mapping activities will establish what is known about the timing and distribution of resident and anadromous fishes and create maps that can be overlain on the AWC with other AFFI site selection criteria to identify streams to sample the following year. </span><span>The next year, project staff will seek to verify LTK surveys and add to the AWC through seasonal sampling. The proposed study area for 2020 has a road system along the Tanana River which will allow access via truck and boat to certain streams during 5 days each in spring (June) and fall (September). This will likely raise the number of sites this project can sample while avoiding excess helicopter expenses. Additionally, this will allow better seasonal sampling efforts to maximize the ability to document seasonally variable fish distributions such as summer salmon spawning and fall whitefish spawning seasons. Summer sampling will be more expansive and follow ADF&G's AFFI protocols (Giefer and Cathcart 2019) where 4 crews, each with 2 members, will use helicopters to sample fish communities in selected study stream reaches for approximately 21 days in summer of 2022. Target survey sites will include wadeable headwater streams sampled with a backpack electrofisher, and un-wadeable streams sampled with a raft-mounted electrofisher. Sites within the study area that are identified as being anadromous fish rearing from LTK surveys and currently unlisted in the AWC will be prioritized for verification. <span> </span></span></p> <p><span><em>Study area selection</em></span></p> <p><span>The long-term goal of the AFFI program is to complete a statewide baseline inventory of fish assemblages and associated aquatic and riparian habitats. At its inception, the AFFI program developed a systematic approach to rank and prioritize Alaska’s 139 subbasin level hydrologic units. At the time of this proposal, the AFFI program has surveyed 81 of the 139 subbasins that were originally prioritized. This project’s 99,099 square kilometer study area includes subbasins of the lower Tanana River between the city Fairbanks and the mouth of the Tanana River, tributaries draining the south side of the Tanana upstream of Fairbanks but west of Clear Creek, and in select subbasins of the Yukon River near the community of Tanana but upstream of Kokrines.<span> </span></span></p> <p><span><em>Target stream selection</em></span></p> <p><span>Target stream selection will be performed by integrating LTK survey information with our conventional method of using GIS to identify previously unsampled (or not rigorously sampled) streams that can be safely accessed while maximizing potential additions to the AWC. The number of headwater streams in the study area will exceed the project’s limited sampling effort capacity; therefore, a subset of streams comprising the longest stream segments not listed in the AWC will be selected as targets. The headwater team will sample approximately six to eight headwater streams per day and, when operating, the raft or riverboat team will float and sample one un-wadeable stream per day. Based on past AFFI projects, it is estimated that a minimum of 80 headwater target streams will be sampled, and 12 un-wadeable target streams could be rafted and sampled during the 21 field days (not including the 5 field days in each of June and September).<span> </span>However, these estimates are contingent upon weather and logistics.</span></p> <p><span>Reference sites for seasonal sampling will be prioritized depending on spatial and temporal observations from LTK surveys where we will select road or boat accessible locations to target fishes in spring, summer, and fall. We will seek to access all LTK-identified subbasins for subsistence fishes but they will be prioritized according to logistics (i.e., fuel and time needed to reach location) and potential addition to the AWC.</span></p> <p><span><em>Sampling methods</em></span></p> <p><span>Ideally, the fish community and habitat will be sampled with standardized methods per AFFI protocols. Fish will be collected by single-pass electrofishing standardized by stream width (i.e., 40 or 120 wetted-channel-widths in wadeable and un-wadeable target streams, respectively). Captured fish will be identified, measured, and released. Other gear types (such as beach seines, angling, or minnow traps) may be deployed if conditions prohibit electrofishing. Standard water chemistry, channel morphology, and riparian habitat parameters will be recorded at each sample site in addition to longer-term water temperature or eDNA sampling efforts in reference streams. <span> </span></span></p> <p><strong><span><span>III.<span> </span></span></span></strong><strong>Benefits</strong></p> <p>Updated and more comprehensive AWC coverage will be the primary regulatory or fish habitat benefit of this project toward sustaining salmon habitat. Enhanced communication and partnerships with tribal communities will be established through interviews to gather LTK. Based on summer AFFI sampling since 2016, sampling at least 80 headwater target streams and 12 un-wadeable target streams, this project will add many (likely >300) previously unlisted kilometers of salmon habitat among several distinct streams to the AWC. Only anadromous fish habitat listed in the AWC receives protection under the Anadromous Fish Act and various other policies that provide additional protections to specified anadromous fish habitat. Also, providing more complete (e.g., seasonal) and accessible fish community and habitat information will benefit ADF&G, as well as help other federal, state, and local resource agencies better implement their respective fish habitat management, protection, and research missions.<span> </span>Better protection and management of salmon habitat will benefit salmon fisheries and the communities they sustain by safeguarding critical salmon habitat thereby ensuring the long-term productivity of habitats and salmon populations.</p>
Traditional knowledge of wild plant species used in the southern part of Wadi Araba desert in South-West Jordan
<p>This data set provides documentation of traditional knowledge of using native plants in the Wadi Araba desert. The uses for grazing, firewood, food, and medicine. The information was obtained using a survey. </p>
Conservation grounded in traditional ecological knowledge, culture, and hunting
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Data from: Knowledge co-production with traditional herders on cattle grazing behaviour for better management of species-rich grasslands
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Fig. 10 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 10. Distribution of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. A) Taiwan and Philippines, B) Taiwan and island of Lanyu.
Fig. 8 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 8. Mouthparts of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. A) epipharynx. als = anterolateral epipharyngeal seta; ams = anteromedian epipharyngeal seta; mes = medial epipharyngeal seta; pasps = posterior accessory sensory pores; snp = sensory pores (USNMENT01119878), B) Labium, posterior view. lgs = ligular seta; pms = postmental seta; prms = premental seta (USNMENT01119879), C) Maxillae, dorsal (anterior) view. dms = dorsal malar setae (USNMENT01119878), D) Labrum, anterior view. lms = labral seta (USNMENT01119878).
Fig. 4 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 4. Mature larva of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. A) Lateral view with inset of thoracic spiracle (USNMENT01119871), B) Ventral view (USNMENT01119871), C) Caudal view, showing abdominal segments VII–IX and spiracles on segments VII and VIII (USNMENT01119871), D) Lateral view of abdominal segments V–VIII and respective spiracles (USNMENT01119870).
Fig. 3 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 3. Artistic rendition of the life history of Poteriophorus uhlemanni, depicting egg, larvae (not all instars shown), pupa, frass and sawdust cocoon, newly eclosed adult in host plant tunnel, male (above), female (below), and human hand alluding to the Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge that led to discovery of the immatures and host plant. Hand and beetles are to scale. Illustration by Joel Floyd.
Fig. 7 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 7. Larval head of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. A) Head capsule, anterior view. cls = clypeal seta; des = dorsal epicranial seta; fs = frontal seta; pes = posterior epicranial seta (USNMENT01119879), B) Head capsule, posterior view (USNMENT01119878), C) Antenna, oblique lateral (left) and anterior (right) views (USNMENT01119878).
Fig. 6 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 6. Larva of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (USNMENT01119871), lateral views of A) Head and thorax, B) Abdomen. Abd I = abdominal segment I; as = alar seta; dpls = dorsopleural seta; ds = dorsal epicranial seta; ls = lateral seta; pds = postdorsal seta; prns = pronotal seta; prs = prodorsal seta; ps = pleural seta; ss = spiracular seta; sts = sternal seta; Th I–III = thoracic segments I–III; vpls = ventropleural seta.
Fig. 5 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 5. Larval mouthparts and head of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. Left mandible (USNMENT01119878): A) Ventral view, B) Mesoventral view, C) Mesodorsal view, D) Dorsal view. E) Head with right mandible attached, dorsal view (USNMENT01119879), F) Maxillary-hypopharyngeal complex, ventral view (USNMENT01070986), G) Head with right mandible attached, lateral view (USNMENT01119879), H) Epipharynx, ventral view (USNMENT01119879).
Fig. 2 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 2. Tunnel, larva, and adult of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. A) Larval tunnel sealed with frass and sawdust, B) Leaf sheath removed to show dorsal view of larva in the feeding tunnel, C) Female with sexually dimorphic shorter, non-pubescent rostrum, D) Male with sexually dimorphic large, ventrally pubescent rostrum, length = 28.5 mm (USNMENT01119985).
Fig. 1 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 1. Habitat and specimens of Poteriophorus uhlemanni. A) Habitat and host plant, Calamus siphonospathus, in Lanyu, B) Collected specimens segregated by month, C) Development site of Poteriophorus, D) Leaf sheath removed to show the feeding tunnel and posterior part of the younger larva, E) Adult emerging from feeding tunnel.
Traditional Knowledge and Heritage Preservation in Potohar
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Identification and characterization of Western Province reef fisheries; Developing management and conservation protocols using traditional ecological knowledge, underwater monitoring and catch assessments
<p>Solomon Islands has highly biodiverse coral reef ecosystems critically important to cultural identity and socio-economic security. Because Solomon Islanders maintain among the highest global fish consumption rates largely from inshore fisheries valued at USD$65 million yr<sup>-1</sup>, maintaining these resources is critical to livelihoods and health. Among these resources are coral reef fish that form (fish) spawning aggregations (FSA). For these species, FSAs are the primary means of population replenishment and form the basis of a trophic web ranging from detritivores to marine megafauna. FSAs are highly vulnerable to overfishing and in Solomon Islands have experienced increasing fishing pressure from a changing economy and a domestic export fishery. Recent estimates show Western Province exporting at least 6 mt mo<sup>-1</sup> to Honiara markets, with an unknown but substantial quantity of this supply derived from FSAs. In Solomon Islands, marine tenure remains a core element of coral reef management, but its effectiveness relies on community awareness and participation in monitoring. The project seeks to improve site-based and national scale enabling conditions for FSA management through: (1) evaluating FSA sites known to be experiencing fishing; (2) providing awareness presentations to traditional reef owners; (3) training local communities and dive operator staff in developing appropriate monitoring protocols; (3) implementing these protocols at known FSA sites; (4) co-developing EAFM plans with traditional reef owners and dive operators; (5) providing information sharing from successful regional LMMAs; (6) working to improve enforcement of existing FSA regulations and local and provincial scales; and (7) building consensus to adapt existing regulations to improve management effectiveness.</p>
Identification and characterization of Western Province reef fisheries; Developing management and conservation protocols using traditional ecological knowledge, underwater monitoring and catch assessments
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Fig. 9 in Descriptions of the Immature Stages of Poteriophorus Schoenherr, 1838 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae): Larva, Pupa, and Biology of Poteriophorus uhlemanni (Schultze, 1922) Discovered through Dawu Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Fig. 9. Male pupa of Poteriophorus uhlemanni, terminology follows May (1994) and Oberprieler et al. (2014) (USNMENT01119876). A) Lateral view, facing dorsally, B) Dorsal view, C) Ventral view. Darkening of specimen in photograph is a possible result of the method of preservation.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.