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13 results for “Vespula vulgaris”
Fig. 1 in Hirsutella sp. (Hypocreales: Ophiocordycipitaceae) affecting the invasive social wasp Vespula vulgaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) in southern Chile
Fig. 1. Vespula vulgaris adult infected with Hirsutella sp. found in southern Chile. A. Mycotized wasp cadaver; B–C. synnema arising from the abdomen of the wasp; D. conidiogenous cells with cylindrical bases and an elongated, narrowed neck; E. conidiogenous cells and conidia. Horizontal scale bars represent 20 µm in C, D, and E.
Fig. 2 in Long-term dynamics of microplastic accumulation in the intestinal tract of terrestrial insects on the example of Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Fig. 2. Occurrence of different types of MPs inside wasps, %. Рис. 2. Встречаемость раЗнотипных частиц МП в осах, %.
Fig. 1 in Long-term dynamics of microplastic accumulation in the intestinal tract of terrestrial insects on the example of Vespula vulgaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)
Fig. 1. Box and whisker plot showing average content of MP particles inside wasps from natural populations sampled in the vicinity of the village of Kireevsk (five samples/year; Tomsk region, Russia). Рис. 1. Диаграмма, демонстрируюЩаЯ среднее содержание частиц МП в осах иЗ природных популЯций (5 выборок/год) в окрестностЯх с. Киреевск (ТомскаЯ область, РоссиЯ).
Data from: A metatranscriptomic analysis of diseased social wasps (Vespula vulgaris) for pathogens, with an experimental infection of larvae and nests
Social wasps are a major pest in many countries around the world. Pathogens may influence wasp populations and could provide an option for population management via biological control. We investigated the pathology of nests of apparently healthy common wasps, Vespula vulgaris, with nests apparently suffering disease. First, next-generation sequencing and metatranscriptomic analysis were used to examine pathogen presence. The transcriptome of healthy and diseased V. vulgaris showed 27 known microbial phylotypes. Four of these were observed in diseased larvae alone (Aspergillus fumigatus, Moellerella wisconsensis, Moku virus, and the microsporidian Vavraia culicis). Kashmir Bee Virus (KBV) was found to be present in both healthy and diseased larvae. Moellerella wisconsensis is a human pathogen that was potentially misidentified in our wasps by the MEGAN analysis: it is more likely to be the related bacteria Hafnia alvei that is known to infect social insects. The closest identification to the putative pathogen identified as Vavraia culicis was likely to be another microsporidian Nosema vulgaris. PCR and subsequent Sanger sequencing using published or our own designed primers, confirmed the identity of Moellerella sp. (which may be Hafnia alvei), Aspergillus sp., KBV, Moku virus and Nosema. Secondly, we used an infection study by homogenising diseased wasp larvae and feeding them to entire nests of larvae in the laboratory. Three nests transinfected with diseased larvae all died within 19 days. No pathogen that we monitored, however, had a significantly higher prevalence in diseased than in healthy larvae. RT-qPCR analysis indicated that pathogen infections were significantly correlated, such as between KBV and Aspergillus sp. Social wasps clearly suffer from an array of pathogens, which may lead to the collapse of nests and larval death.
Data from: Fitness and microbial networks of the common wasp, Vespula vulgaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), in its native and introduced range
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Data from: A metatranscriptomic analysis of diseased social wasps (Vespula vulgaris) for pathogens, with an experimental infection of larvae and nests
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Figure 6 from: Baranek B, Kuba K, Bauder JAS, Krenn HW (2018) Mouthpart dimorphism in male and female wasps of Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23593
Figure 6 Labium (SEM). A. Extended ligula (gl – glossa, pa – paraglossa) in posterior view, acrosomal buttons (ab) at the apex; prm – prementum. B. Apex of glossa (gl), spatula shaped microtrichia (mi) of the dorsal side; pa – paraglossa, sba – sensillum basiconicum. C. Distal edge of the paraglossa with rows of microtrichia (mi) and sensilla basiconica (sba); ab – acrosomal button. D. Third segment of labial palpus (lp), female with thorn-shaped sensillum basiconicum (sba) and sensilla trichodea (str).
Figure 5 from: Baranek B, Kuba K, Bauder JAS, Krenn HW (2018) Mouthpart dimorphism in male and female wasps of Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23593
Figure 5 A. Maxilla (LM); c – cardo, ga – galea, l – lacinia, mxp – maxillary palpus, st – stipes. B. Fifth segment of maxillary palpus equipped with various sensilla (SEM); sba – sensillum basiconicum, str – sensillum trichodeum. C. Sensilla at the distal edge of galea (ga) (SEM); arrow indicates terminal pore; sca – sensillum campaniformium, sch – sensillum chaeticum.
Figure 4 from: Baranek B, Kuba K, Bauder JAS, Krenn HW (2018) Mouthpart dimorphism in male and female wasps of Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23593
Figure 4 Labio-maxillary complex (SEM), head in posterior view. A. Maxilla and labium in resting position, ligula (gl – glossa and paraglossa) folded, female worker; c – cardo, lp – labial palpus, m – mentum, mxp – maxillary palpus, prm – prementum, st – stipes. B. Extended ligula, labial palpus (lp) and maxillary palpus (mxp), male; gl – glossa, pa – paraglossa.
Figure 3 from: Baranek B, Kuba K, Bauder JAS, Krenn HW (2018) Mouthpart dimorphism in male and female wasps of Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23593
Figure 3 Head anatomy of a female worker (left) and a male individual (right) of V. germanica (micro CT). Adductor of the mandible (red) is much bigger in females than in males; abductor muscle (blue) is slightly bigger in females; ma – mandible.
Figure 2 from: Baranek B, Kuba K, Bauder JAS, Krenn HW (2018) Mouthpart dimorphism in male and female wasps of Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23593
Figure 2 Mandibles and labrum (SEM, LM). A. Mandibles (ma) overlapping in repose in front of the clypeus (cl); co – compound eye, gl – glossa. B. Open mandibles (ma), labrum (lr) and glossa (gl) underneath (male wasp). C. Mandible of female (LM), short bristles and mola (mo). D. Mandible of male (LM), long bristles and inconspicuous inner teeth.
Figure 1 from: Baranek B, Kuba K, Bauder JAS, Krenn HW (2018) Mouthpart dimorphism in male and female wasps of Vespula vulgaris and Vespula germanica (Vespidae, Hymenoptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 65(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.23593
Figure 1 Head of Vespula germanica (LM). A. Female worker in frontal view; 1, 2, 3 measuments taken to compare head size. B. Male in frontal view. C. Female worker in lateral view. D. Male in ventral view; cl – clypeus, gl – glossa, lp – labial palpus, ma – mandible, mxp – maxillary palpus, pa – paraglossa.
Annotations of three Vespula wasps. Vespula vulgaris, Vespula pensylvanica, Vespula germanica
<p>The annotations and assemblies of the three wasp genomes, <em>Vespula vulgaris</em>, <em>Vespula germanica</em>, <em>Vespula pensylvanica</em>. These were annotated together based off of RNA-Seq and AUGUSTUS training with <em>Vespula vulgaris</em> which was used to speed up and improve training on the later annotations. tRNA's are included. Annotation primarily concluded with <em>funannotate. </em>These are the specific versions used in the manuscript.</p> <p><strong>Please cite the paper directly.</strong></p>
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