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135 results for “Visual Impairment”
Dataset for the study Multisensory spatial perception in visually impaired infants
<p>Data from the study "Multisensory spatial perception in visually impaired infants". Data are in textual tab-delimited format.</p> <p> </p> <p>Summary</p> <p>Congenitally blind infants are not only deprived of visual input but also of visual influences on the intact senses. The important role that vision plays in the early development of multisensory spatial perception<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib1">1</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib2">2</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib3">3</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib4">4</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib5">5</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib6">6</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib7">7</a> (e.g., in crossmodal calibration<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib8">8</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib9">9</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib10">10</a> and in the formation of multisensory spatial representations of the body and the world<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib1"><sup>1</sup></a><sup>,</sup><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib2"><sup>2</sup></a>) raises the possibility that impairments in spatial perception are at the heart of the wide range of difficulties that visually impaired infants show across spatial,<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib8">8</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib9">9</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib10">10</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib11">11</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib12">12</a> motor,<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib13">13</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib14">14</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib15">15</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib16">16</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib17">17</a> and social domains.<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib8"><sup>8</sup></a><sup>,</sup><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib18"><sup>18</sup></a><sup>,</sup><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib19"><sup>19</sup></a> But investigations of early development are needed to clarify how visually impaired infants’ spatial hearing and touch support their emerging ability to make sense of their body and the outside world. We compared sighted (S) and severely visually impaired (SVI) infants’ responses to auditory and tactile stimuli presented on their hands. No statistically reliable differences in the direction or latency of responses to <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/auditory-stimulation">auditory stimuli</a> emerged, but significant group differences emerged in responses to tactile and audiotactile stimuli. The visually impaired infants showed attenuated audiotactile spatial integration and interference, weighted more tactile than auditory cues when the two were presented in conflict, and showed a more limited influence of representations of the external layout of the body on tactile spatial perception.<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982221012513#bib20"><sup>20</sup></a> These findings uncover a distinct phenotype of multisensory spatial perception in early postnatal visual deprivation. Importantly, evidence of audiotactile spatial integration in visually impaired infants, albeit to a lesser degree than in sighted infants, signals the potential of multisensory rehabilitation methods in early development.</p> <p>Orienting responses and reaction times (RT) are reported, based on the scoring of two independent naive raters, for each trial of each subject, group (SVI/S), posture (Uncrossed/Crossed), and sensory condition (Tactile only, Auditory only, Audiotactile congruent, Audiotactile incongruent).</p> <p>Trial is the trial number, condition is the sensory condition, audio and tactile respectively refer to the side of the stimulated hand, response_status reports if the response is defined or undefined, response modality reports if the modality used by subjects to respond/not to respond to stimuli (hand, eye, both hands, no motion), group is if the subject was a sighted (S) or a severely visually impaired (SVI) infant, age_mounth is the age expressed in months, RT_rater1, RT_rater 2 and RT are respectively the RT assigned by the two raters and the merge of the two estimations (for RTs, the mean), the same organization for response_side, and for response_modality (for those variables, when the estimation of the two raters did not agree, the merged classification was set to unknown, that is uncertain/undefined).</p>
Data to Three-Dimensional Binocular Eye-Hand Coordination in Normal Vision and with Simulated Visual Impairment
<p>This record contains experimental and analysis scripts (written in Matlab) as well as raw and processed data to reproduce the results shown in:</p> <p>Maiello, G., Kwon, M. & Bex, P.J. (2018) Three-dimensional binocular eye--hand coordination in normal vision and with simulated visual impairment. <em>Experimental Brain Research</em>. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-017-5160-8</p>
3D printed map for blind or visually impaired people
<p>This data set is composed of three parts each having its proper origins, formats and rights. This data set was used to apply the methods of relief editing and image processing to facilitate the production of accessible documentation by having in hand an easy to use interface.</p>
Visual perturbation of balance suggests impaired motor control but intact visuomotor processing in Parkinson's disease, J Neurophysiol (2021): Data
<p>Data set accompanying the publication:</p> <p>Engel, D., Student, J., Schwenk, J., Morris, A. P., Waldthaler, J., Timmermann, L., & Bremmer, F. (2021). Visual perturbation of balance suggests impaired motor control but intact visuomotor processing in Parkinson's disease. <em>Journal of neurophysiology</em>, <em>126</em>(4), 1076–1089. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00183.2021</p>
Data to: "Despite impaired binocular function, binocular disparity integration across the visual field is spared in normal aging and glaucoma"
<p>This record contains experimental and analysis scripts (written in Matlab) as well as raw and processed data to reproduce the results shown in:</p> <p>Maiello G., & Kwon, M. (in press) Despite impaired binocular function, binocular disparity integration across the visual field is spared in normal aging and glaucoma. IOVS</p> <p>A preprint version of the manuscript is available at: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.28.518250</p>
Bodily and Visual-Cognitive Navigation Aids to Enhance Spatial Recall in Mild Cognitive Impairment
<p>Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) syndrome often report navigation difficulties, accompanied by impairments in egocentric and allocentric spatial memory. However, studies have shown that both bodily cues (e.g., motor commands, proprioception, vestibular information) and visual-cognitive cues (e.g., maps, directional arrows, attentional markers) can support spatial memory in MCI. These aids offer valuable insights for designing navigation training programs in aging. Fifteen MCI patients were recruited for this study. Their egocentric and allocentric memory recall performances were tested through a navigation task with five different virtual reality (VR) assistive encoding procedures (bodily, vision only, interactive allocentric map, reduced executive load, free navigation without cues). Bodily condition consisted of an immersive VR setup to engage self-motion cues, vision only condition consisted of passive navigation without interaction, in the interactive allocentric map condition patients could use a bird-view map, in the reduced executive load condition directional cues and attentional markers were employed, and during free navigation no aid was implemented. Bodily condition improved spatial memory compared to vision only and free navigation without cues. In addition, the interactive allocentric map was superior to the free navigation without cues. Surprisingly, the reduced executive load was comparable to vison only condition. Moreover, a detrimental impact of free navigation was observed on allocentric memory across testing trials. These findings challenge the notion of an amodal representation of space in aging, suggesting that spatial maps can be affected by the modality in which the environment was originally encoded.</p>
iCube data visually impaired
<p>Here, I report the codebook of the dataset for the variable names that are harder to interpret:</p> <p><strong>group</strong>: 'early-blind', 'late-blind' or 'control'</p> <p><strong>main_group</strong>: 'blind' or 'sighted'</p> <p><strong>trial_type</strong>: 'memorize' or 'recall'</p> <p><strong>conf</strong>: the configuration of pins locations used in the specific trial</p> <p><strong>subject_orientation</strong>: oreintation of the subject in absolute coordinates while doing the test (e.g. 'north' if facing North)</p> <p><strong>pin_facet_1</strong>: number of pins in facet 1</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>pin_facet_6</strong>: number of pins in facet 6</p> <p><strong>cond_facet_1</strong>: kind of face based on pin number (even or odd)</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>cond_facet_6</strong>: kind of face based on pin number (even or odd)</p> <p><strong>correct</strong>: correct response (i.e. 'same' or 'different') for that trial</p> <p><strong>response</strong>: actual response of the subject</p> <p><strong>accuracy</strong>: 1 = correct; 0 = wrong</p> <p><strong>n_tocchi_trial </strong>= number (unfiltered) of active cells of the cube in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>n_tocchi_facet_1 </strong>= number (unfiltered) of active cells in face #1 of the cube in the whole trial</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>n_tocchi_facet_6 </strong>= number (unfiltered) of active cells in face #6 of the cube in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>filt_n_tocchi_trial</strong> = number (filtered, i.e., explorative touches only) of active cells of the cube in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>filt_n_tocchi_facet_1</strong> = number (filtered, i.e., explorative touches only) of active cells in face#1 of the cube in the whole trial</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>filt_n_tocchi_facet_6</strong> = number (filtered, i.e., explorative touches only) of active cells in face#6 of the cube in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>touch_density_trial</strong> = unfiltered touch frequency (active cells/second) in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>touch_density_facet_1</strong> = unfiltered touch frequency (active cells/second) in face#1 in the whole trial</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>touch_density_facet_6</strong> = unfiltered touch frequency (active cells/second) in face#6 in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>filt_touch_density_trial</strong> = filtered (i.e. explorative touches only) touch frequency (active cells/second) in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>filt_touch_density_facet_1</strong> = filtered touch frequency (active cells/second) in face#1 in the whole trial</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>filt_touch_density_facet_6</strong> = filtered touch frequency (active cells/second) in face#6 in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>duration_trial</strong> = duration of exploration in s</p> <p><strong>dur_facet_1</strong> = duration of exploration in face#1 in the whole trial</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>dur_facet_6</strong> = duration of exploration in face#6 in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>filt_dur_facet_1</strong> = filtered (explorative touches only) duration of exploration in face#1 in the whole trial</p> <p>.</p> <p>.</p> <p><strong>filt_dur_facet_6</strong> = filtered (explorative touches only) duration of exploration in face#6 in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>rot_abs_total</strong> = amount of rotation in deg in the whole trial</p> <p><strong>raw_mean_rot_velocity</strong> = unfiltered rotation velocity (deg/s)</p> <p><strong>filtered_mean_rot_velocity</strong> = filtered (removed rotations < 1deg/s) rotation velocity (deg/s)</p> <p><strong>facce_esplorate_0.8s</strong> = sequence of explored faces</p> <p><strong>orient_face_deg</strong> = faces orientation in spherical coordinates at the beginning of exploration of the faces reported in 'facce_esplorate_0.8s'. All cube faces are considered (i.e. list of 6 couples of coordinates for each initial timepoint of exploration of a face)</p> <p><strong>orient_face_world_coord</strong> = same as above but translated to world labels (e.g. 'north', 'up', 'west', etc.)</p> <p><strong>orient_face_local</strong> = same as above but translated to labels relative to the participants (e.g. 'left', 'down', 'rear'...)</p> <p><strong>timepoints_facce_esplorate_0.8s</strong> = timepoints in s of the beginning of exploration of a face (see 'facce_esplorate_0.8s')</p> <p><strong>mean_delta_timepoints</strong> = mean time to move from one explored face to the next (mean of 'timepoints_facce_esplorate_0.8s')</p> <p><strong>std_delta_timepoints</strong> = standard deviation of 'mean_delta_timepoints'</p> <p><strong>transition_local</strong> = position of explored face (see 'facce_esplorate_0.8s') relative to the participants</p> <p><strong>trans_matrices</strong> = matrices expressing the probability (prop) of moving from one location to another (e.g. from 'front' to 'left')</p> <p><strong>ritorni_0.8s</strong> = number of returns to already explored faces expressed as array (e.g. [0 0 0 2 0 0] = face#4 explored twice)</p> <p><strong>ritorni</strong> = total number of returns to already explored faces for that trial (sum of the array coded in ‘ritorni_0.8s’)</p>
Bilateral hearing impaired children assessment of horizontal auditory localization accuracy in a virtual visual environment with free head movement
<p>Twenty-two hearing-impaired children (13 males and 9 females, mean age: 10.45 years, standard deviation 3.13 years) participated in an auditory localization experiment in a virtual visual environment. We investigated the contribution of head movements to localization along the interaural plane in absence of motor constraints and visual cues on a virtual scene, experienced by individuals wearing a head-mounted display while listening to stimuli coming from a circular loudspeaker array. Each session included multiple test conditions. In each condition, the stimulus was presented from loudspeaker positions that were randomly balanced across a sequence of 13 x 5 = 65 trials. Each participant performed the task first with both devices turned on ("On-On"), then with one device (either the left or right one) turned on and one off ("On-Off"), and finally with both devices turned off ("Off-Off"). The On-On condition was presented first during each test session because it provided an everyday listening context participants were accustomed to, and consequently confident with. The third condition was omitted if a patient's pure tone average threshold was above the stimulus level used for the test in the frequency range [0.5-4] kHz. Depending on this threshold, nine Bi HA listeners attended also the Off-Off condition. Two Bi HA listeners were unable to attend the On-Off test condition either, since their session had to be stopped as early as they reported annoyance or fatigue to the experimenter. Children were affected by non-syndromic hearing loss ("GEN NO SDR") in 8 cases (6 GJB2 gene mutations, 2 other gene mutations), syndromic hearing loss ("SDR") in 4 (2 Usher syndromes, 1 chromosomal instability, 1 Waardenburg syndrome), and 1 enlarged vestibular aqueduct (inner ear malformation, "IEM"). Other causes of hearing loss ("Other") were congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 2 cases, chemotherapy with platinum derivatives for neuroblastoma in 2, preterm delivery in 1, and prolonged neonatal intensive care unit stay in 1 case. The cause was not identified ("ND") in 3 cases. All participants were right-handed and had no diagnosis of motor impairment. Reported are: the participant's anonymous id ("Participant"), the age ("Age"), the cause of hearing impairment ("MacroCause"), the years of experience with each device ("Experience DX", "Experience SX"), the left and right pure-tone individual hearing thresholds at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 4000 Hz, without and with devices ("Threshold w/o 500 DX" is the right threshold at 500 Hz without devices, and the others are named accordingly), the group ("Group", an example is "Bi CI On-Off" identifying the group of listeners with two cochlear implants, one turned on and the other turned off, and the others are named accordingly), the test condition ("Condition", an example is "NOICSX_ICDX", identifying the listening condition with the left cochlear implant turned off and the right cochlear implant turned on, and the others are named accordingly), the target ("Target", angle in sexagesimal degrees), the signed error ("Signed_error", the difference between the target angle and the pointed angle in sexagesimal degrees), the unsigned error ("Unsigned_error", the absolute difference between the target angle and the pointed angle in sexagesimal degrees), the difference between the target and head orientation angle in the moment when the target was hit ("Head_rotation", in sexagesimal degrees), the head covered distance during a single trial ("Head_distance", in meters). Here are presented only sessions including the complete set of 65 trials, except seven sessions attended by Bi-CI listeners, each missing one trial (six in the On-Off condition and one in the On-On condition) that was not recorded due to a technical problem.</p>
Efficacy and Safety of Brolucizumab vs Aflibercept in Patients With Visual Impairment Due to Diabetic Macular Edema
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03917472. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 5. Publications: 1.
The codes and datasets for the paper titled "Don't Confuse! Redrawing GUI Navigation Flow in Mobile Apps for Visually Impaired Users"
<h3>Project Title:</h3> <p>Redrawing GUI Navigation Flow in Mobile Apps for Visually Impaired Users</p> <h3>Description:</h3> <p>This project enhances GUI navigation accessibility for visually impaired users by analyzing GUI structures, identifying issues, and optimizing navigation flow.</p> <h3>Contents:</h3> <ol> <li><strong>Risk Warnings</strong></li> <li><strong>Variable Explanations</strong></li> <li><strong>Function Descriptions</strong></li> <li><strong>Usage Instructions</strong></li> <li><strong>Contact Information</strong></li> </ol> <h3>1. Risk Warnings:</h3> <ul> <li>Navigation analysis focuses on visible nodes only.</li> <li>Code maintenance issue in loop C.</li> <li>Prior reading of the "Info" button warning is essential.</li> <li>Potential information loss in the reordering algorithm.</li> </ul> <h3>2. Variable Explanations:</h3> <ul> <li>Constants: parameter1, parameter2, outputSign.</li> <li>Global Variables: nodeString, nodeList, intToRect, intToDir, intToInfo, infoToInt, intToSubRect, intToSubKind.</li> <li>Local Variables: sortedSon, sign, acceptable.</li> </ul> <h3>3. Function Descriptions:</h3> <ul> <li><strong>isNodeVisibleOnScreen</strong>: Checks if a node is visible on the screen.</li> <li><strong>Gestalt</strong>: Conducts a depth-first search traversal of all nodes and records the Gestalt_inspired order.</li> <li><strong>checkNodeNecessity</strong>: Further checks if a node is necessary for navigation.</li> <li><strong>DFS</strong>: Used for the reordering algorithm.</li> </ul> <h3>4. Usage Instructions:</h3> <ul> <li>Ensure thorough understanding of risk warnings.</li> <li>Modify and maintain the code as necessary.</li> <li>Read the warning prompt before using the "Info" button.</li> <li>Exercise caution with potential information loss in reordering.</li> </ul> <h3>5. Contact Information:</h3> <ul> <li>Developer: Mengxi Zhang</li> <li>Email: <a target="_new">zmxalakay@126.com</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Note</strong>: This README provides a brief overview. Refer to the User_Guidelines documentation for detailed information.</p>
Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab in Patients With Visual Impairment Due to Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Pathologic Myopia
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01217944. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 20. Publications: 2.
A Study of the Criteria Establishing the Need for Re-treatment With Ranibizumab Upon Relapse in Patients With Visual Impairment Due to Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Pathologic Myopia.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02034006. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab in Two "Treat and Extend" Treatment Algorithms Versus Ranibizumab As Needed in Patients With Macular Edema and Visual Impairment Secondary to Diabetes Mellitus
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01171976. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 13. Publications: 1.
A 12 Month Core Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ranibizumab (Intravitreal Injections) in Patients With Visual Impairment Due to Diabetic Macular Edema and a 24 Month Open-label Extension St
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00687804. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 13. Publications: 6.
Ranibizumab Intravitreal Injections in Patients With Visual Impairment Due to Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01535261. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 18. Publications: 2.
Collision Warning Device for Blind and Visually Impaired
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03057496. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
Effectiveness of the Serious Game 'Broodles' for Siblings of Children With Visual Impairment and/or Intellectual Disability
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT05376007. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Spatial Mapping for Visually Impaired Individuals
<p>By understanding the strengths and limitations of different assistive devices, blind individuals can make informed choices to improve their independence and quality of life.</p>
SiVi-CAFE dataset - Sighted and Visually-impaired Captions for Audio in Finnish and English
<p>This is a dataset containing <strong>audio captions</strong> for audio files of the <a href="../records/2589280">TAU Urban Acoustic Scenes 2019 development</a> dataset (airport, public square, and park) for 10 cities. </p> <p>The files were annotated using a web-based tool as presented in:</p> <p>Martin Morato, I., & Mesaros, A. (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770113" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>Diversity and bias in audio captioning datasets</em></a>. In F. Font, A. Mesaros, D. P.W. Ellis, E. Fonseca, M. Fuentes, & B. Elizalde (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Detection and Classication of Acoustic Scenes and Events (DCASE 2021) (pp. 90-94)</p> <p>Each file is annotated by multiple annotators that provided a one-sentence description of the audio content.</p> <p><br>Data is provided in csv files:</p> <ul> <li>sighted-EN-bias-original</li> <li>sighted-FI-bias-translated</li> <li>sighted-EN-no_bias-original</li> <li>sighted-FI-no_bias-translated</li> <li>visually_impaired-FI-original</li> <li>visually_impaired-EN-translated</li> <li>sighted-FI-original</li> <li>sighted-EN-translated</li> </ul> <p>original = original descriptions, non-translated<br>translated = Translated descriptions using <a href="https://www.deepl.com/pro-api">automatic deep learning tool</a></p> <p>900 annotated audio files, Finnish audio descriptions provided by visual-impaired and sighted people.<br>2050 annotated audio files, English audio descriptions provided by international students (not-necessarily English native-speakers).<br>3930 annotated audio files, English audio descriptions provided by international students (not-necessarily English native-speakers) biased by the provided audio tags.</p> <p> </p> <p>The audio files can be downloaded from https://zenodo.org/record/2589280 and are covered by their own license.</p>
List of 403 Keywords Related to Visual Impairment, Ocular Diseases and Eye Conditions
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