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155 results for “aryl hydrocarbon receptor”

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zenodo36/100

MONOTERPENOID ARYL HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR ALLOSTERIC ANTAGONISTS PROTECT AGAINST ULTRAVIOLET SKIN DAMAGE IN FEMALE MICE

<p>Source data for publication of paper in Nature Communication. Current phase - final revision - mandatory deposition of the data</p>

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2023View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Genetic variation at aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) loci in populations of Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting polluted and reference habitats

Background: The non-migratory killifish Fundulus heteroclitus inhabits clean and polluted environments interspersed throughout its range along the Atlantic coast of North America. Several populations of this species have successfully adapted to environments contaminated with toxic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Previous studies suggest that the mechanism of resistance to these and other "dioxin-like compounds" (DLCs) may involve reduced signaling through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) pathway. Here we investigated gene diversity and evidence for positive selection at three AHR-related loci (AHR1, AHR2, AHRR) in F. heteroclitus by comparing alleles from seven locations ranging over 600 km along the northeastern US, including extremely polluted and reference estuaries, with a focus on New Bedford Harbor (MA, USA), a PCB Superfund site, and nearby reference sites. Results: We identified 98 single nucleotide polymorphisms within three AHR-related loci among all populations, including synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions. Haplotype distributions were spatially segregated and F-statistics suggested strong population genetic structure at these loci, consistent with previous studies showing strong population genetic structure at other F. heteroclitus loci. Genetic diversity at these three loci was not significantly different in contaminated sites as compared to reference sites. However, for AHR2 the New Bedford Harbor population had significant FST values in comparison to the nearest reference populations. Tests for positive selection revealed ten nonsynonymous polymorphisms in AHR1 and four in AHR2. Four nonsynonymous SNPs in AHR1 and three in AHR2 showed large differences in base frequency between New Bedford Harbor and its reference site. Tests for isolation-by-distance revealed evidence for non-neutral change at the AHR2 locus. Conclusion: Together, these data suggest that F. heteroclitus populations in reference and polluted sites have similar genetic diversity, providing no evidence for strong genetic bottlenecks for populations in polluted locations. However, the data provide evidence for genetic differentiation among sites, selection at specific nucleotides in AHR1 and AHR2, and specific AHR2 SNPs and haplotypes that are associated with the PCB-resistant phenotype in the New Bedford Harbor population. The results suggest that AHRs, and especially AHR2, may be important, recurring targets for selection in local adaptation to dioxin-like aromatic hydrocarbon contaminants.

opencc-zeroDec 2013View details →
ClinicalTrials.gov32/100

The Role of Dietary Tryptophan on Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Activation

ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03059862. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 11.

closedIPD-NOFeb 2026View details →
dryad32/100

Data from: Genetic variation at aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) loci in populations of Atlantic killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) inhabiting polluted and reference habitats

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicDec 2014View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can trigger hepatocyte release of extracellular vesicles by various mechanisms of action depending on their affinity for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane enclosed nanostructures released by cells into the extracellular environment. As major actors of physiological intercellular communication, they have been shown to be pathogenic mediators of several liver diseases. EVs also appear to be potential actors of drug-induced liver injury, but nothing is known concerning environmental pollutants. We aimed to study the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), major contaminants, on hepatocyte-derived EV production, with a special focus on hepatocyte death. Three PAHs were selected, based on their presence in food and their affinity for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR): benzo(a)pyrene (BP), dibenzo(a,h)anthracene (DBA), and pyrene (PYR). Treatment of primary rat and WIF-B9 hepatocytes by all three PAHs increased the release of EVs, mainly comprised of exosomes, in parallel with modifying exosome protein marker expression and inducing apoptosis. Moreover, PAH treatment of rodents for three months also led to increased EV levels in plasma. The EV release involved CYP metabolism and the activation of the transcription factor, the AhR, for BP and DBA and another transcription factor, the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), for PYR. Furthermore, all PAHs increased cholesterol levels in EVs but only BP and DBA were able to reduce the cholesterol content of total cell membranes. All cholesterol changes very likely participated in the increase in EV release and cell death. Finally, we studied changes in cell membrane fluidity caused by BP and DBA due to cholesterol depletion. Our data showed increased cell membrane fluidity, which contributed to hepatocyte EV release and cell death.

opencc-zeroJul 2019View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Hepatic Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) regulates metabolism in mice

Background &amp; Aims: Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) and its partners hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α are candidate factors for the well-known link between the liver, metabolic dysfunction and elevation in circulating lipids and glucose. Methods: Hepatocyte-specific ARNT-null (LARNT), HIF-1α-null (LHIF1α) and HIF-2α-null (LHIF2α) mice were created. Results: LARNT mice had increased fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, increased glucose production, raised post-prandial serum triglycerides (TG) and markedly lower hepatic ATP versus littermate controls. There was increased expression of G6Pase, Chrebp, Fas and Scd-1 mRNAs in LARNT animals. Surprisingly, LHIF1α and LHIF2α mice exhibited no alterations in any metabolic parameter assessed. Conclusions: These results provide convincing evidence that reduced hepatic ARNT can contribute to inappropriate hepatic glucose production and post-prandial dyslipidaemia. Hepatic ARNT may be a novel therapeutic target for improving post-prandial hypertriglyceridemia and glucose homeostasis.

opencc-zeroDec 2016View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can trigger hepatocyte release of extracellular vesicles by various mechanisms of action depending on their affinity for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicJul 2019View details →
dryad28/100

Data from: Hepatic Aryl hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator (ARNT) regulates metabolism in mice

Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.

publicNov 2018View details →
geo24/100

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Regulates Distinct Dioxin-Dependent and Dioxin-Independent Gene Batteries

GEO Series GSE10082. Mus musculus. 17 samples. Type: Expression profiling by array.

openGEO-OpenNov 2008View details →
geo24/100

Loss of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR) Promotes Cancer Cells Resistance to BRAFV600E Targeted Therapies. [CRISPR]

GEO Series GSE286107. Homo sapiens. 8 samples. Type: Other.

openGEO-OpenJan 2025View details →
geo24/100

Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cell Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Protects Against Allergic Airway Inflammation through Controlling Cell Autophagy

GEO Series GSE205818. Mus musculus. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenJun 2022View details →
geo24/100

Endogenous aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands-dysregulated transcriptomic profiles and endothelial function in human fetal endothelial cells

GEO Series GSE250196. Homo sapiens. 22 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenFeb 2025View details →
geo24/100

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity downstream of IL-10 signaling is required to promote regulatory functions in human dendritic cells [RNA_in_vitro_DC10_iDC_DC10CH]

GEO Series GSE180761. Homo sapiens. 9 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenMar 2023View details →
geo24/100

The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Repressor Prevents Oxidative Stress and Ferroptosis of Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocytes

GEO Series GSE199960. Mus musculus. 4 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenJan 2023View details →
geo24/100

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor is essential for the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension [day 4 RNA-Seq]

GEO Series GSE162239. Rattus norvegicus. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenFeb 2021View details →
geo24/100

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-dependent protection against lung vascular leakage in viral infection

GEO Series GSE203427. Mus musculus. 26 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenMay 2023View details →
geo24/100

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway defines the time frame for restorative neurogenesis

GEO Series GSE121404. Danio rerio. 7 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenOct 2018View details →
geo24/100

TCF21 and Aryl-hydrocarbon receptor gene cooperate to activate a pro-atherosclerotic gene expression program

GEO Series GSE85565. Homo sapiens. 8 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenApr 2017View details →
geo24/100

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activity downstream of IL-10 signaling is required to promote regulatory functions in human dendritic cells [ATAC_ex_vivo_DC10_cDC]

GEO Series GSE180753. Homo sapiens. 10 samples. Type: Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenMar 2023View details →
geo24/100

RNAseq analysis of human CD14+ monocytes exposed or not to IL4 and ligands of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor

GEO Series GSE186500. Homo sapiens. 42 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.

openGEO-OpenAug 2024View details →

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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets

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International Brain Laboratory public data

The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.

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OpenNeuro

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Last verified 2026-04-29Open record