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159 results for “authentication”
Introduction to Ancient Metagenomics Textbook (Edition 2025): Authentication
<div> <p>Data and conda software environment file for the chapter 'Authentication' of the SPAAM Community's textbook: Introduction to Ancient Metagenomics (https://www.spaam-community.org/intro-to-ancient-metagenomics-book).</p> </div>
JDC2014 - An eyetracking dataset from facilitating a semi-authentic multi-tabletop lesson
<p>This dataset contains eye-tracking data from a single subject (a researcher), facilitating three collaborative learning lessons in a multi-tabletop classroom, with real 10-12 year old students. These sessions were recorded during an "open doors day" at the [CHILI Lab](http://chili.epfl.ch).</p> <p>This dataset has been used in several scientific works, such as the [CSCL 2015](http://isls.org/cscl2015/) conference paper "The Burden of Facilitating Collaboration: Towards Estimation of Teacher Orchestration Load using Eye-tracking Measures", by Luis P. Prieto, Kshitij Sharma, Yun Wen & Pierre Dillenbourg. The analysis and usage of this dataset is available publicly at https://github.com/chili-epfl/cscl2015-eyetracking-orchestration</p>
Artificial fingerprints engraved through block-copolymers as nanoscale physical unclonable functions for authentication and identification - Dataset
<p>This is the dataset of "Artificial fingerprints engraved through block-copolymers as nanoscale physical unclonable functions for authentication and identification" by Irdi Murataj, Chiara Magosso, Stefano Carignano, Matteo Fretto, Federico Ferrarese Lupi, and Gianluca Milano, Nature Communications (2024), DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54492-8</p> <p>Part of this was funded by the project MEMQuD, code 20FUN06. The project has received funding from the EMPIR program co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program.</p> <p>Part of this work was supported by the European project OpMetBat, code 21GRD01. The project has received funding from the European Partnership on Metrology, cofinanced from the the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme, and by Participating States.</p> <p>Part of this work was supported by the European Union - Next Generation EU under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 04 Component 2 Investment 3.1 | Project Code: IR0000027 - CUP: B33C22000710006 - iENTRANCE@ENL: Infrastructure for Energy TRAnsition aNd Circular Economy @EuroNanoLab.</p>
Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards</h1> <p>In this community effort, we compared measurements between 34 laboratories from 19 countries, utilizing mixtures of labelled authentic synthetic standards, to quantify by mass spectrometry four clinically used ceramide species in the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) human blood plasma Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1950, as well as new suite of candidate plasma reference materials (RM 8231). Participants either utilized a provided validated method (SOP) and/or their method of choice (OTHER). Mean concentration values, and intra- and inter-laboratory coefficients of variation (CV) were calculated using single-point and multi-point calibrations, respectively.</p> <p>The attached file "ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv" and the table below map the lab number (LabNum) used in the manuscript in all plots to the originally assigned submission Id (LabId) used in <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial/tree/main/data/original-reports" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the anonymized reports </a>containing the peak areas submitted by each lab for their SOP (Standard) and / or OTHER (Preferred) workflow. The table below provides further information on the separation used (LC), the mass analyzer type (QQQ=Triple Quads and Traps, Orbitrap, TOF) and the associated mass analyzer resolution (LowRes, HighRes), and links each LabNum to the corresponding dataset name and Zenodo DOI, if available. In order to retain the anonymity of all participating labs w.r.t. the submitted datasets, only the converted mzML files are provided in the linked submissions. Please note that labs were free to choose whether they wanted to disclose their MS data or not. Thus, missing datasets indicate that the corresponding lab did not provide their raw / mzML data. </p> <p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="../doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. </p> <h2>Ring Trial mzML Datasets</h2> <table> <tbody> <tr> <th>LabNum</th> <th>LabId</th> <th>Protocol</th> <th>LC</th> <th>MassAnalyzerType</th> <th>MassAnalyzerResolution</th> <th>DatasetName</th> <th>DOI</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>02b</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_01_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134264" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134264</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>3</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_02_OTHER</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13145059" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13145059</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_03_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134437" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134437</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>5</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_04_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>7</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>Orbitrap</td> <td>HighRes</td> <td>Lab_05_OTHER</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134439" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134439</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>9</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>FIA</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_06_OTHER</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134441" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134441</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>10a</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_07_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134445" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134445</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>10b</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_07_OTHER</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134443" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134443</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>12</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_08_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134447" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134447</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>13</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_09_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>14</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_10_SOP</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>15</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_11_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134449" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134449</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>16</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>Orbitrap</td> <td>HighRes</td> <td>Lab_12_OTHER</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13134451" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13134451</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>17a</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>TOF</td> <td>HighRes</td> <td>Lab_13_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>18a</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_14_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135617" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135617</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>18b</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_14_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135617" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135617</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>19</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_15_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135625" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135625</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>20a</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_16_SOP</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>20b</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_16_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>21</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_17_SOP</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>22</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_18_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135627" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135627</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>23</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_19_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135629" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135629</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>24</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_20_SOP</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>25</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_21_SOP</td> <td><a href="../doi/10.5281/zenodo.13244007" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13244007</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>26a</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>FIA</td> <td>Orbitrap</td> <td>HighRes</td> <td>Lab_22_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>26b</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>FIA</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_22_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>27</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_23_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135632" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135632</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>28</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_24_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135634" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135634</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>29a</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>TOF</td> <td>HighRes</td> <td>Lab_25_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136167" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13136167</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>29b</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>SFC</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_25_OTHER</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13135638" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13135638</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>30</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_26_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136171" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13136171</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>31</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_27_SOP</td> <td><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13136176" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13136176</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>32</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>TOF</td> <td>HighRes</td> <td>Lab_28_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>33</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_29_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>34</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_30_SOP</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>35</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_31_OTHER</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>36</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_32_SOP</td> <td><a href="../doi/10.5281/zenodo.13166454" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13166454</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>37</td> <td>OTHER</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_33_OTHER</td> <td><a href="../doi/10.5281/zenodo.13732469" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13732469</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td>38</td> <td>SOP</td> <td>RP</td> <td>QQQ</td> <td>LowRes</td> <td>Lab_34_SOP</td> <td><a href="../doi/10.5281/zenodo.13324807" target="_blank" rel="noopener">10.5281/zenodo.13324807</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
Introduction to Ancient Metagenomics Textbook (Edition 2023): Authentication and Decontamination
<p>Data and conda software environment file for the chapter 'Authentication and Decontamination' of the SPAAM Community's textbook: Introduction to Ancient Metagenomics (https://www.spaam-community.org/intro-to-ancient-metagenomics-book).</p>
Source data for road transportation applications (road surface assessment, authentication of automotive vehicles)
<p>This data set records the driving using an Inertial Measurement Units of 12 different vehicles on the road infrastructure of the European Commission Joint Research Centre.</p> <p>The data set is described more in detail in the paper:</p> <p>Baldini, G.; Geib, F.; Giuliani, R. Continuous Authentication of Automotive Vehicles Using Inertial Measurement Units. <em>Sensors</em> <strong>2019</strong>, <em>19</em>, 5283.</p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235283">https://doi.org/10.3390/s19235283</a></p> <p>Please, cite this paper if you use this data set.</p>
Login Data Set for Risk-Based Authentication
<p><strong>Login Data Set for Risk-Based Authentication</strong></p> <blockquote> <p>Synthesized login feature data of >33M login attempts and >3.3M users on a large-scale online service in Norway. Original data collected between February 2020 and February 2021.</p> </blockquote> <p>This data sets aims to foster research and development for <a href="https://riskbasedauthentication.org">Risk-Based Authentication (RBA)</a> systems. The data was synthesized from the real-world login behavior of more than 3.3M users at a large-scale single sign-on (SSO) online service in Norway.</p> <p>The users used this SSO to access sensitive data provided by the online service, e.g., a cloud storage and billing information. We used this data set to study how the <a href="https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2016.23240">Freeman et al. (2016)</a> RBA model behaves on a large-scale online service in the real world (see <a href="#publication">Publication</a>). The synthesized data set can reproduce these results made on the original data set (see <a href="#study-reproduction">Study Reproduction</a>). Beyond that, you can use this data set to evaluate and improve RBA algorithms under real-world conditions.</p> <p><strong>WARNING:</strong> The feature values are plausible, but still <strong>totally</strong> <strong>artificial</strong>. Therefore, you should NOT use this data set in productive systems, e.g., intrusion detection systems.</p> <p><strong>Overview</strong></p> <p>The data set contains the following features related to each login attempt on the SSO:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Feature</th> <th>Data Type</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Range or Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>IP Address</td> <td>String</td> <td>IP address belonging to the login attempt</td> <td>0.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Country</td> <td>String</td> <td>Country derived from the IP address</td> <td>US</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Region</td> <td>String</td> <td>Region derived from the IP address</td> <td>New York</td> </tr> <tr> <td>City</td> <td>String</td> <td>City derived from the IP address</td> <td>Rochester</td> </tr> <tr> <td>ASN</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>Autonomous system number derived from the IP address</td> <td>0 - 600000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>User Agent String</td> <td>String</td> <td>User agent string submitted by the client</td> <td>Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; ...</td> </tr> <tr> <td>OS Name and Version</td> <td>String</td> <td>Operating system name and version derived from the user agent string</td> <td>Windows 10</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Browser Name and Version</td> <td>String</td> <td>Browser name and version derived from the user agent string</td> <td>Chrome 70.0.3538</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Device Type</td> <td>String</td> <td>Device type derived from the user agent string</td> <td>(<code>mobile</code>, <code>desktop</code>, <code>tablet</code>, <code>bot</code>, <code>unknown</code>)<a href="#fn1"><sup>1</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>User ID</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>Idenfication number related to the affected user account</td> <td>[Random pseudonym]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Login Timestamp</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>Timestamp related to the login attempt</td> <td>[64 Bit timestamp]</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Round-Trip Time (RTT) [ms]</td> <td>Integer</td> <td>Server-side measured latency between client and server</td> <td>1 - 8600000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Login Successful</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td><code>True</code>: Login was successful, <code>False</code>: Login failed</td> <td>(<code>true</code>, <code>false</code>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Is Attack IP</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td>IP address was found in known attacker data set</td> <td>(<code>true</code>, <code>false</code>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Is Account Takeover</td> <td>Boolean</td> <td>Login attempt was identified as account takeover by incident response team of the online service</td> <td>(<code>true</code>, <code>false</code>)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><strong>Data Creation</strong></p> <p>As the data set targets RBA systems, especially the <a href="https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2016.23240">Freeman et al. (2016)</a> model, the statistical feature probabilities between all users, globally and locally, are identical for the categorical data. All the other data was randomly generated while maintaining logical relations and timely order between the features.</p> <p>The timestamps, however, are not identical and contain randomness. The feature values related to IP address and user agent string were randomly generated by publicly available data, so they were very likely not present in the real data set. The RTTs resemble real values but were randomly assigned among users per geolocation. Therefore, the RTT entries were probably in other positions in the original data set.</p> <ul> <li> <p>The country was randomly assigned per unique feature value. Based on that, we randomly assigned an ASN related to the country, and generated the IP addresses for this ASN. The cities and regions were derived from the generated IP addresses for privacy reasons and do not reflect the real logical relations from the original data set.</p> </li> <li> <p>The device types are identical to the real data set. Based on that, we randomly assigned the OS, and based on the OS the browser information. From this information, we randomly generated the user agent string. Therefore, all the logical relations regarding the user agent are identical as in the real data set.</p> </li> <li> <p>The RTT was randomly drawn from the login success status and synthesized geolocation data. We did this to ensure that the RTTs are realistic ones.</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Regarding the Data Values</strong></p> <p>Due to unresolvable conflicts during the data creation, we had to assign some unrealistic IP addresses and ASNs that are not present in the real world. Nevertheless, these do not have any effects on the risk scores generated by the <a href="https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2016.23240">Freeman et al. (2016)</a> model.</p> <p>You can recognize them by the following values:</p> <ul> <li> <p>ASNs with values >= 500.000</p> </li> <li> <p>IP addresses in the range 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 (10.0.0.0/8 CIDR range)</p> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Study Reproduction</strong></p> <p>Based on our evaluation, this data set can reproduce our study results regarding the RBA behavior of an RBA model using the IP address (IP address, country, and ASN) and user agent string (Full string, OS name and version, browser name and version, device type) as features.</p> <p>The calculated RTT significances for countries and regions inside Norway are not identical using this data set, but have similar tendencies. The same is true for the Median RTTs per country. This is due to the fact that the available number of entries per country, region, and city changed with the data creation procedure. However, the RTTs still reflect the real-world distributions of different geolocations by city.</p> <p>See <a href="RESULTS.md">RESULTS.md</a> for more details.</p> <p><strong>Ethics</strong></p> <p>By using the SSO service, the users agreed in the data collection and evaluation for research purposes. For study reproduction and fostering RBA research, we agreed with the data owner to create a synthesized data set that does not allow re-identification of customers.</p> <p>The synthesized data set does not contain any sensitive data values, as the IP addresses, browser identifiers, login timestamps, and RTTs were randomly generated and assigned.</p> <p><strong>Publication</strong></p> <p>You can find more details on our conducted study in the following journal article:</p> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3546069">Pump Up Password Security! Evaluating and Enhancing Risk-Based Authentication on a Real-World Large-Scale Online Service</a> (2022)<br> <em>Stephan Wiefling, Paul René Jørgensen, Sigurd Thunem, and Luigi Lo Iacono</em>.<br> <em>ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security</em></p> <p><strong>Bibtex</strong></p> <pre>@article{Wiefling_Pump_2022, author = {Wiefling, Stephan and Jørgensen, Paul René and Thunem, Sigurd and Lo Iacono, Luigi}, title = {Pump {Up} {Password} {Security}! {Evaluating} and {Enhancing} {Risk}-{Based} {Authentication} on a {Real}-{World} {Large}-{Scale} {Online} {Service}}, journal = {{ACM} {Transactions} on {Privacy} and {Security}}, doi = {10.1145/3546069}, publisher = {ACM}, year = {2022} }</pre> <p><strong>License</strong></p> <p>This data set and the contents of this repository are licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</a> license. See the <a href="LICENSE">LICENSE</a> file for details. If the data set is used within a publication, the following journal article has to be cited as the source of the data set:</p> <p>Stephan Wiefling, Paul René Jørgensen, Sigurd Thunem, and Luigi Lo Iacono: Pump Up Password Security! Evaluating and Enhancing Risk-Based Authentication on a Real-World Large-Scale Online Service. In: ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security (2022). doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3546069">10.1145/3546069</a></p> <ol> <li> <p>Few (invalid) user agents strings from the original data set could not be parsed, so their device type is empty. Perhaps this parse error is useful information for your studies, so we kept these 1526 entries.<a href="#fnref1">↩︎</a></p> </li> </ol>
Figure 5 in Identification of SCAR markers for genetic authentication of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Figure 5. The cloned nucleotide information by Sanger-sequencing.A. The sequences of clone M9-21 with 514bp [The GenBank accession number: MZ417502]. B. The sequences of clone M19-45 with 795bp [The GenBank accession number: MZ484089]. C. The sequences of clone N1-12 with 761bp [The GenBank accession number: MZ417504]. D. The sequences of clone N2-11 with 718bp [The GenBank accession number: MZ417505].
Figure 4 in Identification of SCAR markers for genetic authentication of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Figure 4. Clone identification of clones M9-21 (A), M19-45 (B), N1-12 & N2-11 (C) by without (lanes 1) or with (lanes 2) EcoRI digestion. The black arrows represent desired PCR product or specific insert bands in different clones. Lane M indicates the DNA molecular weight marker DL2000 with the fragment size (bp).
Figure 3 in Identification of SCAR markers for genetic authentication of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Figure 3. Identification of positive clone M19-45, M9-21 (A), and N1-12, N2-11 (B) by PCR amplification with vector T7/sp6 primers.
Figure 2 in Identification of SCAR markers for genetic authentication of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Figure 2. Improved RAPD amplification from DNA samples of D.nobile (listed in Table 1) using different RAPD primers. A. primers M9, M9-21; B. primers M19, M19-45; C. primers N1, N1-12; D. primers N2, N2-11.
Figure 1 in Identification of SCAR markers for genetic authentication of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Figure 1. The localities of samples D. nobile cultivars from different regions in China. Spots in black indicate cities and lines in light blue indicate the Yellow River (up) and the Yangtze River (down).
Figure 6 in Identification of SCAR markers for genetic authentication of Dendrobium nobile Lindl.
Figure 6. Development of stable RAPD-SCAR markers for M19-45 (A), M9-21 (B), N1-12 (C), N2-11 (D). Lane 1-10 is D. nobile, 11-21 is D. officinale Kimura et Migo,Lycium barbarum L.,Litchi chinensis Sonn., Ginkgo biloba L., Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch., Lonicera japonica Thunb., Mentha haplocalyx Briq., Penthorum chinense Pursh, Angelica sinensis, Gardenia jasminoides, Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. ex Fr.) Karst.. Lane M indicates the DNA molecular weight marker DL2000.
Lab_28_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_28_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
Lab_27_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_27_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
Lab_25_OTHER - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_25_OTHER - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
Lab_23_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_23_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
Lab_19_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_19_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
Lab_18_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_18_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
Lab_24_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards
<h1>Lab_24_SOP - Concordant inter-laboratory derived concentrations of ceramides in human plasma reference materials via authentic standards - mzML files</h1><p>This dataset is part of the <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12632989" target="_blank">ILS Ceramide Ring Trial</a>. The suffix 'SOP' indicates that the results were obtained using the recommended and standard operating procedure protocol to prepare and measure all samples, while the suffix 'OTHER' indicates that the corresponding lab prepared and measured the samples according to their own internal protocol. Please check the corresponding mapping file 'ILS-Ceramide-Ring-Trial-Datasets.csv' in the ILS Ceramide Ring Trial record for a mapping of the originally submitted lab reports and the final lab number as reported in the manuscript.</p><p>All reports together with the code for analysis and visualization, reproducing the figures in the manuscript, are available under the following doi: <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970</a>. This links to releases of the following GitHub repository: <a href="https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial" target="_blank">https://github.com/lifs-tools/ils-ceramide-ring-trial</a>. The archived version of the lab reports, workflow source code and manuscript visualizations are also available <a href="https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.10081970" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Please note that most datasets have been acquired in MRM mode, such that the msconvert conversion to mzML has stored the MRM data in the chromatogram part of the mzML files.</p> <p>The msconvert Docker container (Proteowizard release: 3.0.24172 (63d00b1), build date Jun 202 2024 20:01:14) was used with the native vendor libraries / peak picking for conversion, using default arguments. m/z values were encoded with 64 bit (default), while intensity values were encoded with 32 bit (default). All binary data was zlib-compressed.</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.